14阅读理解备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）.docx

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1、专题14阅读理解备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）一易错题类型少【易错题01】细节理解题. (2022 新高考 I 卷)Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureEssays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay= 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.22. How many parts is a stu

2、dents final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.【答案】B【错误分析】不能有效提取题干信息关键词，文中同义词替换combine to form不能准确翻译。【解题思路】 细节理解题。根据黑体小标题Essays (60%)“、Group Assignments (30%)”和Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由 3 局部组成。应选 B 项。2 . (2022 全国甲卷)After taking a degr

3、ee at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip

4、 of the South American mainland. a just decided I wanted to go/ she says. l had no idea about what Id find there and I wasnt nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way/After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to trav

5、el the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South【解析】 细节理解题。根据“Group Size标题下We require one chaperone

6、 （监护人）per ten children.（我们 要求每十个孩子有一个监护人户可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子那么需要3个监护人。应选 Co.【答案】D【解析】 细节理解题。根据Guidelines标题下Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.（无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域）”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆， 即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D-Exploring the place alone.（单独探索博物馆户属于同义替换, 应选Do2. （ 2022

7、 北京模拟测试卷）Side hustles for college students deliver spending money while still offering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires.Take class notesOne side hustle for college students involves taking notes in class and selling them.Three sites StudySoup, NexusNotes and Stuvia offer attractiv

8、e pay for uploading and selling class notes to other students at your university. Each has its own pay formula. But you usually get a bonus when someone signs up to get access to your notes, plus a payment for each set of notes that sell. Students say they can earn $250 to $500 per class, per semest

9、er. Because this job requires taking great class notes, youre likely to do better in school.Become a tutorMany younger students have fallen behind academically as they struggled with distance learning. That opens an opportunity for those who have mastered a subject, from high school algebra to Spani

10、sh, to teach that subject to others. A number of tutoring platforms allow you to sign up and tutor online or in person.Some of the best: Wyzant, Varsity Tutors, and, for those who want to teach music, LessonFace.Be a survey takerThe best option in this category is a site called Prolific, which helps

11、 researchers find pre-screened survey participants. What makes this site better than most is that it asks you to answer qualifying questions age, income, family status, etc.in advance. Then, the site sends you only the surveys that youre qualified to take. You,re given an estimate of the time it wil

12、l require to take each survey and how much it pays. You decide whether its worth your time.Charge scootersBig campuses are often littered with electric scooters and bikes that can be unlocked and ridden aroundcampus. Riders can drop the scooters just about anywhere. So scooter companies, such as Bir

13、d and Lime, enlist “chargers and juicers to pick them up, charge them overnight and return them to a designated area early the next morning.Tf you have a late class, there are two benefits to signing up to charge. First, you earn between $5 and $20 for each scooter you return fully charged. You also

14、 get to ride the scooters home for free, which isnt a bad way to get back to your dorm.1. Which site allows one to get paid by uploading their class notes?A. Prolific.B. LessonFace. C. Wyzant.D. StudySoup.2. What may make Charge scooters attractive?A. It pays riders for charging scooters.B. It provi

15、des more benefits for students.C. It offers a means of free transportation.D. It helps solve litter problem on campus.3. The passage mainly introduces.A. methods to do better in schoolB , job options for college studentsC after-class activities for studentsD. ways to meet a full class schedule【语篇导读】

16、本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四份适合大学生的兼职。1 .【答案】D【解析 1 细节理解题。根据 Take class notes 局部“Three sites 一 StudySoup, NexusNotes and Stuvia 一 offer attractive pay for uploading and selling class notes to other students at your university. (studsoup NexusNotes 和 Stuvia这三个网站为上传和出售课堂笔记给你所在大学的其他学生提供了诱人的报酬户可知，四个选中只有 StudySoup允许通

17、过上传课堂笔记来获得报酬。应选D项。2 .【答案】A【解析】 细节理解题。根据 Charge scooters 局部If you have a late class, there are two benefits to signing up to charge. First, you earn between $5 and $20 for each scooter you return fully charged. You also get to ride the scooters home for free, which isnt a bad way to get back to your

18、dorm.(如果你有晚课，报名充电有两个好处。首 先，每还一辆充满电的小型摩托车，你就能赚5到20美元。你还可以免费骑摩托车回家，这是回宿舍的好方法）可知，Charge scooters吸引人的地方是它会给为小型摩托车充电的骑车人付钱。应选A项。3 .【答案】B【解析】 主旨大意题。通过全文，并结合第一段“Side hustles for college students deliver spending money while still offering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires.（适合大学生的兼职，既能得到零用

19、钱，又能 保证完整课程表所要求的灵活性广可知，本文主要介绍了四份适合大学生的兼职。应选B项。3. （2022 年全国乙卷）Henry Raeburn （1756-1823）The ExhibitionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotlands best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the

20、first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.Lecture SeriesScottish National Portrait （肖像画）Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.An Introduction to RaeburnSunday 26 Oct., 15.00DUNCAN THOMSON

21、Raeburn fs English ContemporariesThursday 30 Oct., 13.10JUDY EGERTONCharacters and Characterisation inRaeburn fs PortraitsThursday 6 Nov., 13.10NICHOLAS PHILLIPSONRaeburn and Artists Training in the18th CenturyThursday 13 Nov., 13.10MARTIN POSTLEExhibition TimesLast admission to the exhibition: 17.1

22、5. There is no re-admission.Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.Admission4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of f2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and includingthose at first degree level

23、, in organised groups with teachers.21. What is the right time for attending Raeburns English Contemporaries?A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov.22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?A. 4.B.8.C.12.D.16.23. How can full-time students g

24、et group discounts?A. They should go on Sunday mornings.B. They should come from art schools.C. They must be led by teachers.D. They must have ID cards with them.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了苏格兰最受人喜爱的画家亨利雷本的作品展。21 .【答案】B【解析】 细节理解题。此题询问 What is the right time for attending Raeburns English Contemporaries!什 么时候去参观雷伯恩

25、的英国同时代人最合适？根据题干中的关键词2 co凡招2Pos可 找到第二段表格，由可知，在十月30号周四能看到Raeburn English Contemporaries,应选B。22 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。此题询问 How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? 一 对带着两个12岁以下孩子的夫妇要付多少钱才能入场？根据题干中的关键词admission可还原到第四段小 标题下面4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admi

26、tted free., 4。由成人陪同的 12 岁以下儿 童免费入场可知，一对带着两个12岁以下孩子的夫妇要付8元，应选B。23 .【答案】C【解析】 细节理解题。此题询问How can full-time students get group discounts?全日制学生如何获得团体 折扣？根据题干中的关键词full-time students可还原到最后一段A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those a

27、t first degree level, in organized groups with teachers.”所有接受全日制教育的学生，包括那些有老师组织的有学士学位的学生，每人都可以使用低 至2英镑的入场费，应选C。4. （2022 湖南省长沙中学模拟卷）It was the festive season. Mom had baked some delicious cookies. Jam tarts were always my favorite and I had enjoyed myself to excess. Moreover, the refrigerator was wel

28、l-stocked with chocolates and ice-cream so I helped myself to all the goodies. That night I woke up with an unbearable toothache. No amount of aspirin could stop the pain.When morning arrived, I had to do the unavoidable - make an appointment with the dentist. My dental appointment was at 2 pm that

29、afternoon, which was just another four hours away. The thought was enough to kill my interest in everything else. I had butterflies in my stomach. I arrived at the dental clinic an hour before the appointment.After registering, I walked unenthusiastically towards a chair. I did not even bother to lo

30、ok at the other patients. Picking up a few magazines, I tried to read to get rid of my fear and pain, but I could not concentrate. All T was aware of was a terrible pain. The sight of patients coming out from the treatment room, with large pieces of gauze sticking out from their mouths, only seemed

31、to worsen my pain.One of my New Year resolutions was made while T was shifting restlessly in my seat. I vowed never to taste another jam tart or take a chunky bite of chocolate in the future.When my name was finally called, T staggered into the treatment room. I heard the dentist greeting me, but I

32、could not bring myself to respond to his greeting. The sight of the drilling equipment and the hypodermic syringes （皮下注射器）only increased my feelings of sickness. When the dentist asked me to take my seat and then open my mouth, I felt my heart pounding very fast. I was sure that I was going to get a

33、 heart attack.The dentist informed me that it was best to extract the tooth. I nodded and opened my mouth and tried to think of other things. The next minute or so was one of the most terrifying moments of my life. I grabbed the dentisfs hands more than once. At first, he was quite taken aback and e

34、yed me suspiciously. Then he warned me that he would have my hands tied if I were to repeat my antics. I did not think that he was joking!Soon the pain gave way to a soothing sensation. When the dentist told me that the pain was all over, I could hardly believe my ears. After paying for the extracti

35、on, I walked out of the clinic confidently and headed for the nearest bus stop. I swore that this would be the first and the last time I stepped into a dental clinic.1. What might be the reason for my not feeling well that night?A.Too much fun during the day.B.An upset stomach.C.Unrestrained eating

36、of goodies.D.Overuse of aspirin.2. What did I do to distract me from the toothache before T met the dentist?A.Making an appointment with the dentist. B.Trying to read somemagazines.C.Observing other patients.D.Making my New Yearwishes.3. . Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the unde

37、rline word in the sixth paragraph?A.rude behaviorB.natural behaviorC.dangerous behaviorD.interesting behavior4. What lesson might the author have learned from this experience?A. After a storm comes a calm.B. Diet cures more than doctors.C. Fear is often greater than the danger.D. A fall into the pit

38、, a gain in your wit.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为一次放纵自己吃甜食，导致牙疼得去牙科诊所拔牙的 故事。作者决心吸取教训，吃一堑，长一智。1 .【答案】C【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Jam tarts were always my favorite and I had enjoyed myself to excess. Moreover, the refrigerator was well-stocked with chocolates and ice-cream so I helped myself to all the goodies. Tha

39、t night I woke up with an unbearable toothache.（果酱馅饼一直是我的最爱，我吃得太过瘾了。而且，冰箱 里摆满了巧克力和冰淇淋，所以我随便吃了些好东西。那天晚上，我醒来时牙疼得难以忍受。厂可知，那天 晚上作者感觉不舒服的原因是毫无节制地吃美食。应选C项。2 .【答案】B【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Picking up a few magazines, I tried to read to get rid of my fear and pain, but I could not concentrate.（我拿起几本杂志，试图通过阅读来摆脱恐惧和痛

40、苦，但我无法集中精神。）” 可知，在见牙医之前，作者试着看一些杂志来转移对牙痛的注意力。应选B项。3 .【答案】C【解析】 词句猜想题。划线词句前文力 grabbed the dentisfs hands more than once. At first, he was quite taken aback and eyed me suspiciously.（我不止一次抓住牙医的手。起初，他很吃惊，怀疑地看着我。厂说明在 牙医要给作者拔牙时，作者抓住医生的手，这个动作影响作者手术，是危险的，结合划线词句“Then he warned me that he would have my hands

41、tied if I were to repeat my antics.（然后他警告我说，如果我再重复我的 antics, 他会把我的手绑起来。厂可以推知，划线词汇antics一应为“危险举止”的意思。应选C项。4 .【答案】D【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据前文内容及最后一段中“I swore that this would be the first and the last time I stepped into a dental clinic.（我发誓这将是我第一次也是最后一次走进牙科诊所。广可知，作者因为 一次放纵自己吃甜食，导致牙疼并得去牙科诊所拔牙，作者决心吸取教训，不再犯同类错

42、误。从而推知， 作者得到的教训是“吃一堑，长一智:应选D项。5 . It was a cold Saturday night in February. Some 200 New Yorkers carefully made their way to the reservoir （水库） in the hopes of catching a glimpse of the magical snowy owl, who had touched down in the park the week before in what was reported as the first visit there

43、by the species in more than 130 years.Except for a few excited screams from children, people were quiet-patiently awaiting the owls arrival at thereservoirs north gatehouse. The snowy owl did not disappoint. She flew down from the darkness and surveyed the water and the people holding phones and cam

44、eras before taking off into the night to the applause of her many fans. They simply wanted to see this lovely creature whose improbable appearance seemed to signify hope after the lockdownNew Yorkers who had long taken Central Park for granted felt a renewed love for this rectangle of green in the h

45、eart of the big city and, of course, its amazing wildlife. That the park is a beautiful and essential refuge is something that humans have only come to fully appreciate during these recent times of uncertainty.Central Park was originally planned and constructed during another difficult time in the n

46、ations history一in the years before and during the American Civil War. Unlike many European parks that had originally been built for the aristocracy （贵族），Central Park was designed as a public space. In its chief architect Frederick Law Olmsteds words, the poor and rich alike could “easily go there af

47、ter their days work is done and stroll fbr an hour, seeing, hearing, and feeling nothing of the noise of the streets/9As spring turns into summer, we see people sitting on the grass or benches-catching some sun, having family picnics, or tapping away on their laptops and iPads. Just being in proximi

48、ty to other people in Central Park gave us a sense of community-the sense that we would somehow persevere.1. What did people do in Central Park on that Saturday night?A.They cheered for each otherB.They paid their first visitC.They came for a rare sightD.They appreciated a water event2. What does the author mainly intend to do in Paragraph 4?A.Give some examples.B.Make a comparisonC.Introduce a new opinion.D.Add background information3. . What do the underlined words in proximity to“ in Paragraph 5 mean?A ,close toB.free fromC. at a distance from D in comparison with 4. Which of the fo