2023学年甘肃省兰州市城关区外国语校中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择In You neednt missing the film. To be honest, its not worth watching at all.A. enjoy B. regret C. avoid D. Suggest2、一Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?No. is over

2、there. Ifs a present from my uncle.A. MineB. Yours C. My D. Your3、Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to each other.A. get on well with B. carry on with C. keep in touch with D. come up with4、一Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?Oh, yes. Ifs.

3、Thank you, Lisa.A. she B. his C. mineD. your5、一Why didnt you go to the party last night? Because I.A. wasnt invited B. didnt invite C. havent invited D. am not invited6、一The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan._Im looking forward to it.A. Nev

4、er mind B. What a pity C. My pleasure D. No problem7、一Your skirt looks very nice. Ill buy.Lets go shopping this afternoon.A. it B. one C. that D. this8、The Chinese Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Which of the following activities doChinese people have? People always

5、have some fruits and enjoy the full moon. They put up Spring Festival couplets （春联）,greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Children often get lucky money from their parents and their relatives. People e

6、njoy fireworks and lion dances, and they must eat a turkey as the Chinese tradition.A. B. C.9、 We stopped, but there was not any sound.A. to listen B. listens C. listen D. listening10、enjoyable the journey was! Wc really had a great time.要求:1.语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺；好读书1.现状:业余时间看电视、玩网络游戏。2.建议:养成读书的好习惯，让自己爱上读

7、书。让读书成为我们生活的一部分，让读书伴随我们成长。2.短文包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；3.词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计人总词数。参考词汇:get knowledge, open ones mind, proper books, improve oneself, love, develop, part ofGrowing up with ReadingHave you watched the program The Reader hosted by Dong Qing on CCTV7 The program is very popular and it makes us f

8、ind.参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、A3、C4、C5、A6、B7、B8、B9、A10、DII.完形填空11、 1. B2. CD4. AD5. CC6. BAm.语法填空12、1. was travelling.2. andays3. broughtwarmly4. withato enjoy5. butsweeter6. itIV.阅读理解13、 1. BC2. C1. D2. AA3. D15、 1. B2. AD3. AD7. AC8. DB9. CD10. BD11. 1. CA2. D17、 1. C2. AD3. CB18、 1. DB2. AC3. DV.书面表达19、Have

9、 you watched the program The Reader hosted by Dong Qing on CCTV? The program is very popular, and it makes us find the beauty and the importance about reading in our life.Reading is wonderful. We can get knowledge by reading. Reading can open our minds. Reading makes us confident and happy.Read good

10、 books. Proper books that can improve ourselves are better choice. You should read in a right way. Try tothink about niore while reading.Keep a love for reading. However, some of us spend much time watching TV or playing games online in our spare time.Id like to suggest that everyone should read mor

11、e and develop a reading habit.Lets grow up with reading. Let reading become a part of our life!A. What B. What a C. What an D. HowII.完形填空11、Before seeing light we have slowly for two hours on that cold December evening. wThis must be thehouse. I told our group. We parked our car at an old house. We

12、gathered up our 2 books. We knocked on thedoor. We heard a 3 voice from inside say, “Come in. The door is open.” We 4 the door.There in a rocking chair sat an elderly woman with a big smile on her face. I am 5 you. Ruth said weakly.We 6 Ruth the basket of delicious food. I asked Ruth what carols（圣歌）

13、she would like to hear. Then Ruth sang some carols with us happily.As we hugged Ruth good-bye she said to me 7 The day you called I was still in bed. I had just finished praying.I asked God if it would be 8 to have some Christmas Caroles come to my home and sing this year. Thank you for being the an

14、swer to my 9prayer.nWow, what an great 10 to have the opportunity（机会）to be the answer to someones Christmas prayer.1.A. waitedB. drivenC. walkedD. climbed2.A. EnglishB. scienceC. songD. story3.A. happyB. sad C.weak D.exciting4.A. brokeB. mendedC. paintedD. opened5.A. expectingB. writingC. hatingD. a

15、dvising6.A. cookedB. sold C.made D.,handed7. A. sadly B. angrily C. thankfully D. angryA. OK B. necessary C. possible D. true8. A. birthday B. Christmas C. Thanksgiving D. HalloweenA. experience B. news C. dream D. storym.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空不超过3个单词.A young nianl. （travel） through

16、 a desert when he came across a spring of clear water. The water was sweet. He filledhis leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2r elder, who had been his teacher. After a journey of four3.(day), the young man finally (bring) the water to him. The teacher took a deep drink, smiled 52_ (warm

17、),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home6. a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out, saying it was awful. In fact, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag. He asked his teacher, Sir, th

18、e water was awful. Why did you seem 7. (enjoy) it? * The teacher answered, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was not just water,吐 an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be9. (sweet).We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether 10. is a che

19、ap pipe or a diamond (宝石的)necklace, the proper response is appreciation (感激).We love the idea within the gift rather than the thingitself.IV.阅读理解A13、Dolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that farm workers can have a better life.Dolores

20、grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After she became a teacher, Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wond

21、ered how she could help them.Dolores decided to stop teaching so that she could spend more time helping the farm workers and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for farm workers so they could buy their children the things they needed. Dolores knew that many farm workers mo

22、ved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote.Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that

23、farm workers got good pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless people made new laws to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were made that gave farm workers good pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for

24、working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.1. Dolores became a after she left college.A. farmer B. teacher C. worker D. lawyerDolores gave up her first job because.A. she found it was too boring for herthe work condition was too badC. she wanted to do more for othersD. she g

25、ot little pay for her work2. How did Dolores help farm workers?A. She gave them food and clothes.B. She helped them teach their children.C. She helped them got more pay.D. She made new laws for them.B14、It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee.While waiting for my drink, I realized

26、there were other people in the place, but I sensed loneliness. I saw their bodies, but I couldnt feel their souls because their souls belonged to the Net.I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in front of it. MI am Steve,* he fi

27、nally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. I cant talk with you. Pm busy,1* he said He was chatting online and, at the same time playing a computer game: a war game. I was surprised.Why didnt Steve want to talk with me? I tried again to speak to that computer geek, but not

28、 a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction I was unhappy. I put my hand in front of the monitor and he shouted, Leave me alone.* I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people, especially Steve.I

29、 wouldnt want to imagine the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead of with people. I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didnt even realize that the coffee was bad, just as Steve didnt notice there was a person next to him.1. What was the weather like

30、when the writer entered the cafe?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Snowy.D. Rainy.2. What does the underlined word monitor” mean in Chinese?A.显示器B.检测器C.主机D.鼠标- Why didnt Steve want to talk to the writer? - Because.Which of the following is WRONG?A. he thought the writer was uglyB. he was playing a computer gameC

31、. he was chatting onlineD. he was busy at that time3. According to the passage, which word can best describe Steve?A. Polite.B. Generous.C. Patient.D. Indifferent.C15、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）Several years ago a young teacher took a bus to the school where he worked. When he sat down, he that the dr

32、iverhad given him twenty pence too much change by accident. He thought to himself, Id better give the twenty pence back.It would be to keep it. ” Then he thought, 4Oh,it, its only twenty pence. Who would care about this littleamount?And the bus company already gets too much in ticket prices; they wi

33、ll miss it. Accept it as a gift, and keepquiet. These days I have been very because of bad health and I hope the gift can cheer me up.”When he arrived at his, the teacher paused （暂停）at the door, then he the twenty pence to the driver and said: “Here, you gave me too muchThe driver smiled and replied

34、: Dont you me? I took your science class last year. I am a part-time driver here. I realized I had given you twenty pence too much. Later I thought why not a joke on you. I just wanted to whatyou would do I gave you too much change.”When the young teacher the bus, his knees became weak. He had to ca

35、tch the nearest street lamp pole （杆）for.and looked up to the sky and cried:MOh, I almost lost my face, and didnt pass the!” 1.A. hopedB. discovered C. wished D. said2.A. wrong3.A. believe4.A. neverB. trueB. avoidB. everC. easyC. throwC. foreverD. cleverD. forgetD. alwaysA. unhappy B. free C. strange

36、 D. angryA. home B. school C. stop D. officeD. returnedA. introduced B. posted C. lent8.A. change B. helpC. time D. confidence9.9.A. find B. forgetC. rememberD. refuse10.A. hear B. share C. tell D. play11A. askB. see C. sayD. understand12.A. untilB. because CD. though13.A. ran forB. waited forC. got

37、 onD. got oft14.A. pleasureB. supportC. funD. break15.A. lessonB. chance C. riskD. test16、If you are planning on travelling , there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.First of all, always check and double-check departure（启程）time. It is amazing how

38、 few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten, My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I

39、had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards（信用卡），it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency（货币）with you when you arrive in a country. This can be necessary if you are flying t

40、o a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, 1 offered to pay in pounds instead. w Listen! 1 only take real money!” the driver said angrily. Luckily 1 was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel

41、, but it was embarrassing.The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination （目 的地）before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suit and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like

42、Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.1. Where is the writer most probably from?A. Italy. B. The USA. C. The UK. D. Greece.2. According to the passage , the driver was angry because the writer.A. did not give him the local money B. gave him false mone

43、yC. offered to pay by credit card D. had no enough change3. The writer mainly tells us.A. how to plan our trip B. how to enjoy ourselves on trip C. how to make life easier D. how to be well prepared for a trip E17、Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, c

44、reate and feel; to blink（眨眼） and breathe and for your heart to heat -this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex（复杂）thing we have yet discovered in our universe”.Can this small grey organ（器官）,which weighs less than one and a

45、half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion neurons（神经元）it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one

46、neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb （灯泡）.So exactly how fast docs your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 k

47、ilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from

48、 your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure （结构）of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends bike riding1 messages again and