2023学年甘肃省陇南市中考押题英语预测卷含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5亳米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择1、They can go to swim in th

2、e sea summer.A. at B. on C. in D. for2、一Could you please tel) me ?一Yes. He came to study here just last month.A. that he is a new studentB. when did he come hereC. if she likes English bestD. whether he is a new student3、What are you going to do this weekend?. If there is enough time, I may go to Sh

3、anghai with my friends.A. It doesnt matter B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. Forget it4、We5re doing much better English our teachers help.A. in; at B. at; inC. in; with D. at; with5、一 What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming?I prefer a bike to there.A. ride; walkB. riding; walk C.

4、ride; walking D. riding; walking6、The superstar Messi interested in football ever since he was very young.A. has been B. has become C. became D. was7、Jennifer exercises every day, so she is always full of.A. knowledge B. energy C. information8、My mother wont allow my father to drive he promises to g

5、ive up drinking.A. unless B. since C. after9、School students smoke because it is against the school rules.A. neednt B. couldnt C. mustnt10、_ I see Bob, hes always listening to music.一Yeah, hes crazy about it.A. Whenever B. Although C. SinceII.完形填空2. CD3. AC4. BD5. AC6. BD7. AC8. BDm.语法填空12 1. to get

6、2. asuccess3. themselvesin4. andplaying5. reallyliving6. interestingIV.阅读理解13、 1. BB2. D14、 1. D2. CB15、 1. DC2. BC16、 1. BA2. AD3. B1. B2. CA17、 1. BB2. DA3. AV.书面表达19、Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your email. As it is required, you are supposed to hand in the poster before next Friday.Being your c

7、lose friend, I am extremely willing to share some ideas about designing the poster with you.First and foremost, the basic safety rules are of great importance which should be included in your poster.ln the second place, following the safety rules is so meaningful and crucial that you had better remi

8、nd your readers of its significance and advise them to be careful both in and out of school.Last but by no means least, if I were you, I would add a few suggestions about safety awareness, considering that better safe than sorry.In addition, it is a good idea for you to draw a few pictures on your p

9、oster so as to make it more lively and acceptable.If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua11、Do you have to be very smart to live a happy life? The character of Me Dull (麦兜)tells you that this is not true. He is 1 for having a birthmark on his right eye. He is

10、not very eleven 2 he has a heart of gold. He is also happy,_ 3 lots of dreams. Me Dull wanted to 4 the Maldives (马尔代夫).But his mother didnt have enough money fora 5 there. So she lied to him and 6 him to a lace called Hong Kong. The place has a sign that 7, “Goto the Maldives.* It made Me Dull very

11、8 He thought he was really in the Maldives!Me Dull is just a common pig. He has many 9 ,but they never come true. That doesnt stop him trying. Me Dull lives his life in a simple and happy 10 His idea towards life is 11 give up”.The cartoon pig character was 12 in Hong Kong by Alice Mark and Brian Ts

12、e. Me Dull first 13 up as a character in the Me Mug comics. Me Mug is another cartoon 14 But Me Dull isA. confident B. famous C. modem D. silly1. A. since B. because C. but D. unlessA. between B. under C. without D. with2. A. visit B. avoid C. from D. protectA. school B. camera C. trip D. object3. A

13、. returned B. took C. realized D. providedA. tells B. speaks C. talks D. says4. A. excited B. sad C. serious D. typicalA. storms B. pressures C. dreams D. snacks5. A. road B. way C. street D. skill.6. A. Always B. Usually C. seldom D. NeverA. created B. depended C. Suddenly D. compared7. A. ended B.

14、 argued C. showed D. fixedA. person B. pig C. pet D. kindness8. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. Everywhere m.语法填空12、In China, many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best L_ (get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day,

15、and the exam is 2. big headache. They think good education is the ticket to 3. (succeed) in the future.At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy (them) after class. They can take part 5_ all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music ” Hol

16、lywood movies. Some students spend their free time 72_ (play) computer games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores.They are 82_ （real） good places to relax. So as a junior school student, 9 （live） in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10. （interest）.IV

17、.阅读理解A13、 He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eightyfour days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boys parents had told him that the old man was now salao, and ordered the boy t

18、o join another boat, which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure（失败）forever.The old man was thin with deep wrinkles（皱纹）in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because o

19、f the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars（伤疤）from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these scars were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful. MSantiago, the boy said to him as they

20、 climbed the bank from the sea.I could go with you again. Weve made some money.” The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. “No,” the old man said. “Youre with a lucky boat. Stay with them.“But remember how you went eightyfour days without fish and then we caught big ones every da

21、y for three weeks.”“I remember; the old man said. It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.”“I know,M the old man said. （It is quite normal（正常的）.“He hasnt much faith（信心）.No, the old man said. But we have. Havent we?Yes, the boy said. Can I offer you a beer?,4VVhy not?M the old

22、 man said “Between fishermen.The underlined word “salao“ in the first paragraph probably meansA. lonelyB. unluckyC. dishonestD. stubborn （固执的）The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because.A. he wanted to fish by himselfB. he could really understand （he boys parentsC. the boy asked

23、 for some moneyD. the boy had already learnt how to fish1. From the story we can know thatA. the boy was worried about the old mans health B. the boys parents believed in the old manC. everyone laughed at the old mans bad luck D. the old man was always full of hopB14、My friend Mary came to school we

24、aring a brand-new pair of Zee jeans. MYbur new Zee jeans are so cute!” I said.4My grandma took me clothes shopping last weekend,w Mary said. The Zee jeans were on sale. They have cool pockets and are unbelievably comfortable. When youre at my house after school, try them on and see for yourself.” Hm

25、m.T didnt think so. But when I tried them on, 1 couldnt help agreeing. “Im totally taking these!” I said. As soon as I got home, I told my mom that I had to get some Zee jeans.Mom said, “You already have three pairs of perfectly good jeans. There is no way Dad and I are paying that much for a pair o

26、f pants. If you want to buy them with your own money, I would be happy to make a long list of extra chores you can do.”“Ill start this minute, I said.It took me three weeks to save enough money. I changed kitty litter, watched my little brother and sister, and cleaned refrigerator. The refrigerator

27、cleaning was the worst because one of the shelves fell while I was taking everything out. Food and milk splashed all over the floor. It took me one and a half hour to clean it up!Anyway, I finally bought my Zee jeans, and I loved them even more than I thought I would. I loved them half, because they

28、 had cool pockets and super comfortable, and half because I had worked so hard to earn the money to buy them myself.1. Who bought the new Zee jeans for Mary?A. Her mother. B. Herself. C. Her friend. D. Her grandmother.2. Why did mom not want to buy a pair of Zee jeans to the writer?A. She didnt Hke

29、the writer.B. She thought the writer was lazy.C. She thought that the writer had enough jeans.D. She didnt have enough money.3. How did the writer buy the new jeans?A. She got money from her mom.B. She made money by doing housework.C. She borrowed money from Mary.I). She asked her grandma to buy the

30、m for her.C15 Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone c

31、alls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to a

32、nother. They are usually 35, 880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. Thisis because it is moving around the world at lb 000 kilometers an hour-exactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth

33、 with its antennae（天线）facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit（轨道），So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent in

34、to space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often, very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is ve

35、ry serious because some satellites use nuclear （核） power and they can crash into each other.1. Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplan

36、e pilots.2. Whats the speed the earth rotates at?A. 35,880 kilometers per hour.B. 335,880 kilometers per hour.C. 11,000 kilometers per hour.D. 110,000 kilometers per hourWhy does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.B. In order to

37、 stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit.I）. In order to send television pictures.3. What does the underlined word wThis in the 3rdparagraph refer to? A. A satellite.B. A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite

38、puts the rockets in the right position.D16、Mr. and Mrs. Brown were going abroad for their holiday. They had a lovely dog called Blackie, but they could not take it abroad with them, so they had to look for a good place to leave it while they were away, and at last they found a place which looked aft

39、er dogs very well while their owners were away. They left Blackie there just before they started for their holiday.At the end of their holiday, they came back to Sydney very late at night, and as they thought that the place where Blackie was staying might be closed at that late hour, they decided to

40、 wait until the next morning.So the next morning Mr. Brown got into his car and drove off happily to meet Blackie. When he got home with the dog, he said to his wife, 4Do you know, dear, I dont think Blackie enjoyed his stay at that place very much. He barked（吠,叫） all the way home in the car as if h

41、e wanted to tell me something.”Mrs. Brown looked at the dog carefully and then answered, “You are quite right, dear. He was certainly trying to tell you something. But he wasnt trying to tell you that he hadnt enjoyed his stay at that place. He was only trying to tell you that you were bringing the

42、wrong dog home.”1 .（小题 1） Mr. and Mrs. Brown wouldnt take Blackie to go abroad because.A. they didnt like itit wasnt allowed to doB. it didnt want to be abroadit had to look after the house2 .（小题 2） Mr. and Mrs. Brown came back at the end of their holiday.A. late at night B. early in the morningC. i

43、n the daytime D. in the afternoon3.（小题 3） Mr. and Mrs. Brown stayed before they went to get Blackie back.A. at home B. in the carC. outside the house D. in the open air4 .（小题 4） The dog barked on the way because it.A. was hungrywas illB. didnt enjoy its staydidnt know Mr. Brown5 .（、题 5） The best tit

44、le for this passage is.A. The Clever Dog Blackie B. Is the Dog BlackieC. A Happy TravelingC. A Happy TravelingD. A Lucky DogE17、There was once a cave （岩洞）near a town. It was called “Cave of Fear”. Anyone who tried to enter it didnt return. People in the town said that there was a monster in the cave

45、. In order to stop the monster from getting out of the cave, people often left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave, and these things always disappeared soon.One day, a young man came to the town. When he heard about the cave, he decided to enter the cave and found out whether there was a monster

46、 in it. As he went deep into the cave, he heard some strange sounds. So he followed the sounds. Suddenly, he felt that something was pushing his back. He was too scared to turn around to look at it. Finally, he was pushed into a huge cavern （洞穴）.As he entered the cavern, he got very surprised. He fo

47、und that he was right in the middle of a big party. There were a lot of people in the party. They were all those people who had never returned to the town.Then those people told him that this was the idea of an old wise man in the town. The old wise man wanted to show people that if someone wanted t

48、o make a change, he should be brave and wanted to have a try. So the wise man made up the story of the monster. Only brave people could enjoy big parties in the cavern.1. The cave is called “Cave of FearM,because. A. there was a wise man in the cavepeople who tried to enter it didnt returnB. there was a big party in the cavepeople liked to live in the cave2. People left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave in order to.A. attract the young man to enter the cavethank the wise man for his good ideaB. stop the monster to get