考博英语高频词汇解析wf.docx

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1、考博英语高频词汇解析01career ka ria(r) n./adj./v.n.生涯；职业；事业；速度，全速adj.作为毕生职业的v.全速前进，猛冲一.常用搭配career advancement 职业晋升Professional career 职业生涯二.例句Getting a job in marketing was a good career move.找份市场营销的工作是一个不错的职业选择。The runaway car careered into a bench, hitting an elderly couple那辆失控的车猛冲到一条长椅上，撞伤了一对老夫妇。It is our

2、clients contention that the fire was an accident.我们当事人的看法是这场火灾属于意外。拓展：同:consumer, customer, user派：clientele客户；诉讼委托人cliff klif n.n.悬崖，峭壁例句：They made their way in single file along the cliff path.他们一个接着一个沿悬崖小径前进。They lowered him down the cliff on a rope.他们用绳索把他放下悬崖。拓展：同：precipice, escarpment派：cliffy陡峭

3、的;多悬崖的climax klaimaeks n./v.n.高潮，极点，顶点v.达成（或形成）极点常用搭配:climax with/in sth.达成（或形成）极点例句:The business in hand was approaching some kind of climax.手头的生意似乎快到紧要关头了。The festival will climax on Sunday with a gala concert.星期天的音乐盛会将把这次会演推向高潮。柘展：同：height, summit, sky, peak, pole派：climactic高潮的;顶点的；渐层法的climb klai

4、m v./n.v.攀登，爬；（尤指吃力地向某处）爬；登山，攀岩；爬升，上升； 攀缘生长；上升，增值，升值；晋升n.攀登，攀缘；山，岩；增值，升值，增加；提高地位；晋升常用搭配：climb up sth.攀登;爬go climbing登山,攀岩climb/jump on the bandwagon 赶时髦;追随潮流climb down (over sth.)承认做错事；认错例句:He likes to go climbing most weekends.在多数周末他都喜欢去登山。The long climb tested our fitness and stamina.那次长距离爬山是对我们健康

5、状况和耐力的考验。柘展：同：ascend, mount派：climbing上升的，攀缘而登的；攀登climbable爬得上去的climber登山者;攀缘植物；尽力改善自己社会地位的人cling klirj v.v.抓紧，紧握，紧抱；粘住，附着；依恋，依附常用搭配：cling (on) to sb./sth./cling on/together 抓紧;紧握;紧 抱cling to sth.粘住;附着cling to sb.依恋，依附cling on to sth,不愿放弃;坚持例句:After her mothers death, Sara clung to her aunt more than

6、 ever.萨拉在母亲去世后比以往任何时候都更依附于她的姨妈。Throughout the trial she had clung to the belief that he was innocent.在整个审判中，她都坚持相信他是清白的。拓展：同：stay, stand onclinic fklmik n.n.诊所，门诊部；门诊时间，会诊时间；私人诊所，专科医院；临床实习，临床教学；讲习班，培训班，研习班例句:He is being treated at the London clinic.他正在伦敦一家私人诊所接受治疗。He failed to keep his appointment a

7、t the clinic.未能按预约的时间去诊所。拓展：同：ambulatorium派：clinical临床的;诊所的clinical临床的;诊所的clinician临床医生clip klip n./v.n.夹子，回形针；首饰别针；剪短，修剪；电影片段；猛击，抽打v.夹住，别住；剪(掉)，修剪；碰撞常用搭配：clip sth. (off/from sth.)剪(掉)，修剪;缩短，削减clip sth. (out of/from sth.)剪下,剪掉例句：She gave him a clip round the ear for being cheeky.她因他放肆给了他一记耳光。She cli

8、pped two seconds off her previous best time.她把自己之前的最佳纪录缩短了两秒。拓展：同:shear, crop派：clipping头等的，第一流的，极好的，恰好的；剪裁，剪断，剪报，剪辑，剪下物clipped省略一部分的；发音清楚的cloak khuk n./v.n.披风，斗篷；遮盖物v.遮盖，掩盖常用搭配:cloak sth. (in sth.)遮盖;掩盖例句:They left under the cloak of darkness.他们在黑暗的掩护下离开了。The meeting was cloaked in mystery.会议笼罩着神秘的气

9、氛。拓展：同：hide, maskclock klo k n./v.n.时钟，钟；v.达到；测.的速度；注意到，认出常用搭配：around/round the clock日夜不停；夜以继日put/turn the clock back倒退，复旧，怀旧;开倒车clock sb./sth. (at sth.)测的速度clock up sth.达至I例句:The new censorship law will turn the clock back 50 years.新的审查法令将倒退到50年前的状态。He has clocked up more than 25 years on the commi

10、ttee.他担任委员会的委员已超过25年。拓展:同:timer, calculagraph派：clockwise顺时针方向的；顺时针方向地clocking孵蛋的clockwise klokwa iz adv./adj.adv./adj ,顺时针方向（的）构词：clock时钟+ wise方向,方式,状态一顺时针地例句:Turn the key clockwise.顺时针方向转动钥匙。He told the children to start moving clockwise around the room.他让孩子们开始按顺时针方向绕着房间走。拓展：同：deasil派：clocking孵蛋的cl

11、ock时钟，计时器;打卡，记录时间 clone klaon n./v.n.克隆动物（或植物），无性繁殖动物（或植物），复制动物；复制 品，仿造品；复制器，仿制机v.克隆例句：A team from the UK were the first to successfully clone an animal.英国的一个小组率先克隆动物成功。Tom was in some ways a younger clone of his handsome father.汤姆某些地方长得和他那帅气的父亲一模一样，只是年轻一些。拓展：同:repeat, duplicate派：clonal无性系的;无性繁殖系般的c

12、loning 克隆cion克隆，无性繁殖；无性系close klaoz v./n./adj./adv.v.关闭；合上；关门，关闭；停业，倒闭；结束，终止；收盘；缩小， 接近，变小；把牢牢抱住n.结束，终结，终了adj.接近；几乎（处于某种状态），可能（快要做某事）；亲密的，密 切的；紧密相关的；细致的，严密的；酷似的；实力相差无几的邛佥些； 密集的，紧凑的；剪得很短的；守卫严密的；闷热的；吝啬adv.接近；靠近；紧挨着；不远地n.死胡同；大教堂所属的周围场地及建筑物常用搭配：close sth. （up）合上例句：She decided to close her ears to all the

13、 rumours.她拿定主意对所有的谣言置之不理。This story was drawing to a close.这个故事快结束了。拓展：同:familiar, intimate, near, compact; conclude, pull the plug; completion, termination, finish派：closed关着的;不公开的closer靠近的；闭合器，最后的节目He launched into a lengthy account of his career.他开始啰啰唆唆地讲述自己的工作经历。三.拓展同:profession, vocation, occupa

14、tion02cash kaej n./v.n.现款，现金v.将兑现；支付现款一.常用搭配cash down即付现款；即期付款cash in hand现金支付(尤指受款人可避税)cash on delivery货到付款；交货付现cash in your chips = to die 死cash in (on sth)从中牟利;捞到好处二.例句closet klozit n./adj./v.n.贮藏室；壁橱adj.隐藏（身份等）的；不公开（个人信息）的v.把关在房间里构词：clos关闭+ et小一可开关的小东西一壁橱常用搭配：come out of the closet公开承认秘密例句:Homos

15、exuals in public life are now coming out of the closet.公众人物中的同性恋者如今正逐步亮相。I suspect he s a closet fascist.我怀疑他是秘密的法西斯分子。She had closeted herself away in her room.她把自己关在房间里不见任何人。拓展： 同：secret, private, underground, theoretic, chambercloth klo0 n.n.织物，布料；抹布，桌布；牧师，神父例句:She took a cloth and wiped down the

16、 kitchen table.她拿了一块布把厨房桌面擦得干干净净。F ve got as much respect for the cloth as the next man.我和任何人一样都对神父充满敬意。拓展：同:textile, fabric, materialclothe klaud v.v.给穿衣;为(某人)提供衣服常用搭配：clothe sb./yourself (in sth.)给穿衣例句：They clothe their children in the latest fashions.他们给他们的孩子穿最时髦的服装。She was on her own with two ki

17、ds to feed and clothe.她独自一个人要供两个孩子吃穿。拓展： 同:dress, invest, putz house, sheet派：clad穿衣的，覆盖的；在金属外覆以另一种金属clothing （总称）服装;帆装cladding包层;电镀;喷镀clothes kl9o6z n.n.衣服；服装常用搭配：to put on/take off your clothes穿上/脱下衣服例句：I didn t have time to change clothes before the party.我没时间在聚会前更换衣服。She started on at me again ab

18、out getting some new clothes.她又就买新衣服的事情数落起我来。柘展：同：clothing, dress, garment, array, thread, raiment clothing klaodig n.n.衣服；（尤指某种）服装构词：cloth布+ ing与行为有关的物品一衣服例句:It is obligatory for all employees to wear protective clothing.所有员工必须穿防护服装。Deflation is beginning to take hold in the clothing industry.通货紧缩开

19、始全面影响服装业。拓展：同:clothes, dress, wear, apparel派：clotheshorse晒衣架；讲究穿衣的人；女时装模特儿clothe给穿衣；覆盖；赋予How much cash do you have on you?你身上带着多少现金？The film studio is being accused of cashing in on the singer7 s death.那家电影制片厂受到指责，说他们利用这位歌手的死来赚钱。三、拓展同：change, coin, note派：cashable可变现的03casual kaesual adj. / n.adj.随便的

20、；非正式的；临时的禺然的n.便装；临时工人；待命土兵一、构词cas落下；降临+ ual有性质的一（没有准备）降临的一偶然 的 二.常用搭配casual wear走美国街头随便风格休闲服便服 casual leave 事假三.例句It was just a casual remark一I wasnz t really serious.我只是随便说说，并不当真。It s obvious even to the casual observer.即便再马虎的人也能一眼看明白是怎么回事。四、柘展同：extraordinary, informal; leisure suit派:casually随便地;偶然

21、地;临时04caution ko：Jh n./v.n.谨慎；小心；慎重；（警察向犯轻罪的人发出的）警告；（对危险 或风险的）警告，告诫v.警告；告诫；提醒；提醒（某人说的任何话都可能在法庭上被当作 对其不利的证据）；警告（某人不得再做错事或非法的事）一、构词cau小心+ tion表名词一小心；告诫二.常用搭配throw/cast caution to the wind(s)不顾危险；鲁莽行事；冒险caution (sb) against sth / caution sb about sth 警告;告诫;提酉星三.例句Caution! This truck is reversing.小心！卡车在

22、倒车。I thought it was better to err on the side of caution.我认为宁可过于谨慎也不要冒风险。His gesture indicated a caution.他的手势表示警告。四.柘展同：care, alarm, warn派：cautiousness谨慎；小心cautious谨慎的；十分小心的 05cease si:s v./n.v.停止；终了 ；结束n.停止一.常用搭配wonders will never cease （表示惊喜）真是无奇不有，怪事何其多cease-fire停火停战休战cease to be不再是;停任without cea

23、se不停地，不断地cease from 停止二、例句Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job.一旦就业，即停发福利救济。You never cease to amaze me !你总能让我感到惊奇!They voted to cease strike action immediately.他们投票决定立即停止罢工。三.拓展同：quit, stop派：ceaseless不断的；不停的低频词clerk kla:k n./v.n.职员，簿记员，文书；书记员；旅馆服务台接待员v.当职员例句:The clerk asked

24、me to sign the docket.店员让我在单据上签字。He clerked for the chief justice of the Supreme Court.他为最高法院的大法官做书记员。拓展:同:secretary, office staff派：clerical书记的,牧师的，办事员的;牧师clerking记账工作clerkship书记的职位clever klev9（r） adj.adj.聪明的，聪颖的；熟练的，灵巧的；精巧的，精明的；油腔滑调的常用搭配：clever at sth.熟练的;灵巧的例句：She s clever at getting what she want

25、s.她想把什么东西弄到手的时候总是很精的。Politicians are often very clever at fudging the issue.从政者都常常巧妙地回避问题。拓展：同：smart, bright, intelligent, shrewd, wise派:cleverly聪明地cleverness聪明;机灵click khk v.v.使发出咔嗒声；点击，单击；被突然明白，豁然开朗；顷刻成为朋 友；受（某人的）欢迎；配合默契，运作协调n.短而尖的声音，咔嗒声；点按，单击；吸气音常用搭配:click on sth.点击，单击例句:We met at a party and clicked immediately.我们在聚会上相识，一见如故。He locked his helmet into position with a click.他喀哒一声把头盔扣好。拓展：同：ticktack, tictacclient klaisnt n.n.委托人，当事人；客户机例句:Heavy reliance on one client is risky when you are building up a business.创业时过分依赖某一个客户是有风险的。