2023年中考英语常考词性转换100词以及高频短语(含答案).docx

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1、新目标人教版中考常考词性转换100词important (adj.) 1 importance (n.) - importantly (adv.)1. different (adj.) - difference (n.) - differently (adv.)mean (v.) 3 meaning (n.)今 meaningful (adj.)今 meaningless (n.) 3 meant (过去式.)- meant (过去分词.)2. nature (adj.)玲 natural (adj.) 4 naturally (adv.)- unnatural (adj.)choose (v

2、.)- choice (n.) - chose (过去式.)- chosen (过 去分词)choice还有上等的意思choice apples3. love (v.)与 lovely (adj.)live (v.) - lively (adj.有生机的)- alive (adj.活着的)- living (adj.有生命的)4. hope (v.) - hopeful (adj.) - hopeless(adj.) - hopefully (adv.)intelligent (adj.) - intelligence (n.)5. kind (adj.)玲 kindness (n.) - u

3、nkind (adj.) - kindly (adv.)true (adj.)玲 truth (n.)玲 truly (n.)6. polite (adj.) - politely (adv.) - impolite (adj.)possible (adj.) - possibly (adv.)玲 impossible (adj.)7. easy (adj.) easily (adv.)simple (adj.) simply (adv.)8. fail (v.) - failure (n.)success (n.) succeed (v.) successful (adj.) (v.) su

4、ccessfully (adv.)9. achieve (v.) 1 achievement (n.)high (adj.) - highly (adv.) height (n.)10. honest (adj.) - dishonest (adj.)- honesty (n.)history (n.) historical (adj.)- historian (n.)11. advantage (n.) 玲 disadvantage (n.)feel (v.) - feeling (n.)- felt (过去式)好 felt (过去分词)12. argue (v.) -argument (n

5、.)encourage (v.) - encouragement (n.)13. develop (v.)- development (n.) developing (adj.)今 developed (adj.)independent (adj.) - independence depend (v.)14. decide (v.) decision (n.)express (v.) - expressionfn.)15. excited (adj.) exciting (adj.)-excitement (n.)environment (n.) environmental (adj.)16.

6、 health ( n.)- healthy (adj.)- healthily (adv.) 1 unhealthy (adj.)humor (n.) humorous (adj.)17. peace (n.) peaceful (adj.)proper (adj. ) - properly (adv.)18. color (n.) - colorful (adj.)physics (n.)physical (adj.)19. suggest (v.)suggestion (n.)strong (adj.) - stronger (adj.)玲 strongest (adj.) Tstron

7、gly (adv.)-strength (n 力量.)happy (adj.) happiness (n.) happily (adv.)20. able (adj.)玲unable (adj.) 1 ability (n.) 4 disabled (adj.)bear (v.)玲bore (过去式)4 born (过去分词.)-birth (n.)21. begin (v.) began (过去式)4 begun (过去分词.) -beginning (n.)imagine (v.) -imagination (n.) (-imaginative (adj.)22. warm (adj.)

8、-warmly (adv.) 3 warmth (n.)noise (n.) -noisy (adj.)23. care (v./n.) -careful (adj.) - careless (adj.)f carefully (adv.)玲 caring (adj.)day (n.)好daily (adj.)24. die (v.)-dead (adj.) - death (n.)compete (v.)玲competition (n.) - competitor (n.)25. direct (adj.) -indirect (adj.) - direction (n.)educate (

9、v.)玲education (n.)玲 educational (adj.)26. believe (v.) -belief (n.) - believable (adj.)forget (v.) -(un)forgettable (adj.) - forgot (过去式)5 forgotten (过去分词.)27. prepare (v.) -preparation (n.)embarrass (v.) -embarrassment (n.)玲 embarrassing (adj.)玲 embarrassed (adv.)28. graduate (v.) -graduation (n.)E

10、urope (n.) -European (adj.)29. sleep (v.)玲sleepy (adj.) - asleep (adj.)speak (v.)玲spoken (adj.) -speech (n.)30. beautiful (adj.) -beautifully (adv.) - beauty (n.)true (adj.) -truly (adv.) 6 truth (n.)31. medicine (n.) -medical (adj.)use (n.)玲useful (adj.)玲useless (adj.)32. lead - led (过去式)- led (过去分

11、词.)celebrate (v.) - celebration (n.)33. discover (v.) - discovery (n.)electricity (n.) -electric (adj.) -electronic (adj.)34. hot (adj.) 1 heat (n.)improve (v.)今 improvement (n.)35. comfortable (adj.) -comfortably (adv.) -uncomfortable (adj.)expect (v.) - expectation (n.) 1 (un)expected (adj.)36. sa

12、d (adj.) - sadness (n.)今sadly (adv.)foreign (adj.)今 foreigner (n.)37. tradition (n.) -traditional (adj.)invite (v.) - invitation (n.)38. hang (v.) -hung (过去式)- hung (过去分词.)solve (v.)今 solution (n.)39. relax (v.) - relaxation (n.)玲 relaxed (adj.)玲 relaxing (adj.)fair (adj.) - fairness (n.) - unfair (

13、adj.)40. memory (n.) -memorize (v.)wide (adj.) - widely (adv.)41. weigh (v.) - weight (n.)84. introduce (v.) - introduction (n.) 85. instruct (v.) instruction (n.) instructor (n.)86. social (adj.) 1 society (n.)87. convenient (adj.)- conveniently (adv.) T convenience (n.)person (n.) - personal (adj.

14、)89. organize (v.) organization (n.)90. value (n.) - valuable (adj.)91. produce (v.) - product (n.)please (v.) - pleasure (n.) - pleasant (adj.) - pleased (adj.) 93. angry (adj.) - angrily (adv.)94. enjoy (v.) - joy (n.) enjoyable (adj.)95. art (n.) artist (n.)nine 玲 ninth97. five f fifth98. he - hi

15、mself - his - him99. she 今 herself - hers 玲 her100. child (n.) - children (n.)south (n.) southern (adj.)north (n.) - northern (adj.) 中考英语高频词汇短语一、 高频词汇及短语1.player-players (复数)-players(复数名词所有=provide sb with sth提供某物给某人格）23. cant wait to do sth2.hero-heroes （复数）-heroes（复数名词所有=canzt stop doing sth 迫不及待做

16、某事格）24. direction -directions n.方向(可数)3.wise adj.明智的，充满智慧的in all directions四面八方wisely adv.明智地，充满智慧地director-directorsn.导演（可数）4.seldom很少，不常（表否定意义）25. hand in 上交hand out分发（代词放中hardly几乎不（表否定意义）间）5.patient-impatient耐心的/不耐烦的26. honest adj.诚实的，正直的6.pioneer-pioneers先锋，开拓者an honest boy一个诚实的男孩7.places of int

17、erest景点，名胜dishonest adj.不诚实的8.modest adj.谦虚的27. harm n.伤害，损害9.height n.,周度do harm to sb对有害10.alive adj.活着的awake adj.醒着的harmful adj.有害的asleep adj.睡着的只能作表语，不作定语be harmful to sb对有害11.in order to do sth以便/为了做某事28. absent adj.缺席的12.so that + 从句以便，为的是be absent from.缺席=in order that + 从句1以便，为的是29. appear-d

18、isappear（反义词）出现/消失13.how soon多久以后（对in+一段时间30. advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事提问）31. speech=talk演讲，演说how often多长时间一次（对事情频32. spell v.拼写率提问）spelling adj.拼写的how long多长时间（对一段时间提spelling mistakes拼写错误问）33. serious adj.认真的，严肃的how far多远（对距离提问）34. turn down调低（音量）turn up调高（音量）14.weight n.重量turn on打开turn off关闭turn

19、out原来是,15.sb+ spend +时间/钱doing sth花时间/钱做某事结果是sb+ spend +时间/钱on sth花时间/钱在.上35. traditional adj.传统的sb pay for.为付款36. invite 邀请be invited被邀请It takes sb +时间to do sth做某事花T某人多37. survey n.调查长时间do a survey做调杳sth + cost sb +钱某物花了某人多少钱38. carelessness n.粗心16.sell well畅销（用生动表被动）39. careful adj.细心的，认真的sell out

20、卖光，售罄carefully adv.细心地，认真地be sold out被卖光/被卖完careless adj.粗心的17.luckily adv.幸好，幸运的是carelessly adv.粗心地，满不在乎地unluckily adv.不幸地40. pollute v.污染 polluted adj.被污染的 pollutionsadly adv.伤心地，令人遗憾地n.污染18.excellent adj.杰出的，极好的41. cut in 插嘴cut down 砍到19.easily adv.容易地，不费力气地cut out剪出cut.into.把.切成20.clearly adv.清晰

21、地42. whether 是否（引导宾语从句）21.mainly adv.主要地，大部分地43. prefer更喜欢，宁愿选择22.provide sth for sbprefer to do sthlOl.west (n.)玲 western (adj.)east (n.)玲 eastern (adj.)44.45.46.47.48.=would rather do sth更喜欢做某事prefer doing to doing sth=would rather do than do sth 与.相比更喜欢做某事difficulty困难，费力have difficulty （in） doing

22、 sth 做某事困难 =have trouble/problems doing sthcertainly=of course 当然，必定地stressedputin安装紧张的，有压力的put out扑灭put up搭，举起，粘贴put off推迟，拖延suggest v.建议suggest doing sth建议做某事49. suggestion n.50.51.advice n. mark-marks建议（可数） 建议（不可数）分数（可数）break into强行闯入break out爆发52.53.break down awake adj. look for 寻找坏掉，出故障醒着的72.7

23、3.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.winner n.获胜者musician-musicians 音乐家（可数）control-controlled 控制successfully adv. 成功地a lasting value gift n.持久的价值天赋，才能have a gift for doing sth 对有天赋 be known/famous for.因.而出名 up-to-date=latest adj.最新的 direction-directions n. 方向（可数）director n.导演，指导wealthy-wealthier

24、-wealthiest 富有的（比较级最高级）unless conj.waste n.除非浪费a waste of time/money 浪费时间/钱so+ adj./ adv. + that + 从句=such a/ an + adj. + that +从句 如此以至于.actress- actresses n.女演员（可数）actor n.男演员（可数）look after 照顾,照看look out向外看，当87. moreover此外心88. otherwise否则，要不然54.asleep adj.入唾的，睡着的89. cancel-cancelled-cancelled 取消（过去

25、式/过去fall asleep睡着，入睡分词）55.doubt怀疑90. consider v.认为，考虑doubt if/whether+从句怀疑是否consider doing sth考虑做某事dont doubt that+从句 毫无疑问be considered as.被认为是56.worth adj.值得,值钱91. truth n.事实，真相be worth doing sth值得做某事92. somewhere adv.在某处57.strict-stricter-strictest严格的/更严格的/最严格everywhere adv.每处，处处的anywhere adv.到处，处

26、处be strict with sb对某人要求严格93. widely adv.广泛地58. valuable adj.宝贵的，贵重的94. probably adv.大概，或许be valuable to.对宝贵95. safety n.安全，保险59. friendship-friendships 友谊96. get along/on with.与和睦相处60.silent adj.安静的，寂静的97. possible-impossible （反义词）可能的/不可能的silence n.安静，寂静，沉默98. lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的in silence安静，沉默99. ab

27、road adv.到国外61.worry-worries担心，烦恼（可数）100. used to do sth曾经做某事62.dictionary-dictionaries 字典（可数）101. be /get used to doing sth 习惯于/适用于做某63.reply- replies n.答复，回答（可数）事64.progress n.进步，进展（不可数）102. except prep.除了以外（不包括在内65.whatever conj.无论何事，无论什么103. international adj.国际的whenever conj.无论何时104. opposite n

28、.对立的人（物）however conj.无论如何，不管怎么样105. mind doing sth介意做某事wherever conj.无论哪里106. mean doing sth意思是做某事66.simply adv.仅仅，简直107. get lost =lose ones way 迷路simply because.仅仅因为是108. a European country个欧洲国家67.university-universities 大学（可数）109. knowledge n.知识（不可数）a university一所大学110. stomach n.腹部，胃（复数+S）68.alt

29、hough=though虽然，尽管111. success n.成功（具体成功的人或事69. completely adv.完全地可数）70.surprise n.惊奇，差异successful adj.成功的to ones surprise令人惊奇的是successfully adv.成功地71.death n.死亡succeed v.成功dead adj.死的succeed in doing sth 成功做某事look up向上看,查找112.confidence n.信心（不可数）122.similar adj.相似的confident adj.自信的123.closely adv.密切

30、地113.experience n.经历（可数），经验（不124.especially adv.尤其，特别可数）125.spread n.扩散，分布114.habit n.习惯（可数）126.afford to do sth能做某事115.polite adj.-politely adj.礼貌地/不礼貌地127.proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的116.avoid doing sth避免做某事be proud of.以骄傲117.risk doing sth冒险做某事128.develop v.发展，加强118.purpose n.目的（可数）development n.发展119.elderly adj.年老的，年迈的129.as.as possible120.necessary adj.-unnecessary 必要的/不必要的=as.as sb can/could1尽可能121.chance n.机会（可数）130.nervous adj.焦虑的，紧张不安的