沪教牛津版初中七年级上册知识总结.docx
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1、Unit 1来自 be from=come from2 和住在一起 live with.3 靠近.close to=near4 艺术老师 an Art teacher5 姐 姐 an elder sister6 乘车上学 go to school by bus / take a bus to school7擅长 be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth.8 交朋友 make friends with.9 来自世界各地的朋友 people from all over the world =around 10 发邮伴给巢人 email sb.11 离
2、很远 fhr away fYom.12 的意思是 the meaning of .13 在某人的空余时间in ones free time 14的答案是the answer to .15 一个德国女孩a German girl 16 在互联网上 on the Internet 17 放风筝 fly a kite / fly kites 18 收至U 某人来信 hear from sb= receive / get a letter from 19 最美好祝愿 best wishes20 许多朋友 a lot of / lots of / many friends21 洗澡 take a bat
3、h22 想做某事 would like to = want to . 23 你多大了? Whats your age? / How old are you?2/ 先成 complete=finish 4. work as + 职位名称 作为而工作 6. walk to school=go to school on foot 走路去上学 7. be keen on (doing) sth=be interested in 对.感兴趣 8. enjoy (doing) sth= like doing sth 喜欢做某事9. reply to sb回信给某人I . a photo of 一张的图片
4、13. speak Chinese 说中文 15. in the middle 在中间 20. write to sb 写信 给某入,注意 pay attention to 以开始 begin with 参考书 reference book语法1:特殊嶷问词及其引导的特殊疑问句(what, where, when, how, why, which)What refers to血gs.对事物提问(件么)(可以用来询问职业)Where refers to places湍地点提问(在哪 里)Who refers to persons.人提问(谁)How refers to 1Mys.对年龄提问(多大
5、年纪,几岁)How old refers to ages.对某人或情况提问(怎么样)When refers to timesM时间提问(何时)what time (只能用来问 具株几点钟)Why refers to忆对原因提问(为什么)which refers to女加/s (型类人对事物或人称提 问(哪一个,哪一位)How many refers机/ws.对数量提问(多少)How old多年纪How often . 多经常,多久一次How far.多远 How long .多长时间dowsoon多快,多 语法2:不定冠词的用法不定冠词有。和卬?两个,仅用在单数可数名词前。用于发音以辅音音素(
6、不是辅音字母)开头的单词前面;。用于发音以元音音素(不是元音字母) 开头的单词前面。 一厚而言,元音字母在产汽中替肯,辅音字母在单词冬辅音,但偶有特例 特例 an hour 一个小时 an honest boy 一不诚实的男孩 a universily 一所大学 useful/useless thing 有用/ 无用的东西a European (cat) 一个欧洲人/一只欧洲猫a usual day平常的一天a one-day holiday 一天 的假期表示一类人或物,a/an 不用翻谋 An elephant is heavier than a horse.1 用于第一次提到某人或某物之前
7、 I saw a girl running on the playground. The girl lives close to our school.2 表示数雪,有“一”的含义 There is a picture on the wall.3 表示“每一”,相当于 eve* Take three pills a day and you111 get better.4 用于序数词之前,表示“再一相当于 anotherShe has failed twice. She wants to try a third time.5 用于桌些不可薮名词之前,表示“一种,一场,一堆 a heavy rai
8、n a long historyUnit 21. junior high school 初级中学 2. once or twice a week 一周一两次 4. on foot 步行 5. learn about. T 解 6. brush ones teeth 刷牙 7. play table tennis 打乒乓球 8. ride a bicycle 骑车 9. take part in 参加 10. have a good time 玩得高兴 11. morning break 早间休息 12. later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候 13. play the gu
9、itar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹网琴 15. have breakfast / lunch/dinner 吃早餐 / 午餐/晚饭 16. wash ones face 洗脸 wash ones clothes 洗衣服 18. arrive at 到达 19. in the world 在世界上 20. help sb with sth =help sb do sth帮助某人做某事21. between . and在和之间22. from .to .从到23. prepare ones lessons 备课 24. do morning exercises 做早才栗 25. a
10、 piece of bread 一块面包 26. cook dinner 做饭 after-school activities 课外感动 talk about 谈论,交谈 send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.给某人送 某物 on the way to.去的路上 work on.忙于one of the best.最好的之一 ask sb to do sth 要某人做某事seldom- notbreak - short ring makes a end - stopoftenrestsoundgo to .on foot - walk together- with eac
11、h other to .everyone all peoplefriendly - nicestart 一 beginexercisejoin inand kindpractice take part in 一have a good time - enjoy oneself- have fun all over the world - every country in the world - around the world【一般现在时态】.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。例如:I go to the park by bus.我乘 公交车去这个公园。1 .表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好
12、等。伤”如:He can dance.他会跳舞。2 .表示客观真3堂o例如:The Earth goes around the sun.地球围绕着太阳转。 【频度副词及频度副词短语】一、频度副词是用来表示动作频率的词,包括:always ( 100% ) usually(80%) oftcn (60%) somctimes (40%) seldom (20%) nevcr (0%)二、频度副词短语包才舌:on Saturdays, in the morning (in the afternoon / in the evening), every day, twice a week, three
13、 times a month等。 注意:频度副 词 及频度副 词短语在句中,通常位于be动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前。 常和一般现在时连 用。Unit 31.在地球上on Earth2.在陆上上on the land3.在水下under the watcr4.为某人提 供某物 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.5.把.倒入.pul. into6.停止 做案事 stop doing sth.7.在天空中 in the sky8.许多 a lot of = lots of9.保护地球 protect the Earth 10.看look at 1
14、1.在脸上 on ones face 12.在天空/在空气中 in the airl3.将抬起lift.up 14.需要去做needto do15.让活着keep. alive 16.扔野 throw away 17.解决问题 solve the problem 18.查明,弄清 find out 19.不同种类的.different types/kinds of20.拯薮海洋 save the sea burn - set. on fire must - have to provide sb. with.give sb. sth. pattern - way quiz 一 testa few
15、 some dangerous - not safe waste - rubbish protect -keep.safe keep .from 可数名词单数变复数规则:(1)绝大多数名词直接在词尾加s变成复数 hand, desk (2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的 名词变复数要加es, bus, glass, box, watch, dish (3)以辅音字每+y结尾的名 词变复数时,变y % i再加es: body, city, factory (4)以f或fe结尾的名词,将f或 fe变为v加es, life, knife , leaf ( 5 )以 结尾的名词 有两种: potat
16、o-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero- heroes 但:photos pianos radios hippos videos zoos kilos注意:一些特殊名词的复数:child-children mouse- mice man - men woman-women policeman - policemen fireman - firemen fisherman - fishermen Frenchwoman - Frenchwomen 但:German - Germans foot - feet, tooth teeth 下 面这些名词的单复数 相同Chine
17、se, Japanese, sheep fish, deer二、不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a, an连用。不可数名词表示数量的时候,可 用量画类表达,其结构是:数词+ 量词+ of +名词。其中,量词有 单复数形式 three bottles of water, two cups of tea量里的可以修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰可数名词,修饰可数名词时,必须用复 数形式。 a bag of apples two bags of apples ten boxes of eggs 不可数名 词作主语,谓语动词用单数。【Ihere is / are的用法】There is +单数名词(
18、或 不可数名词)There are + 复数名词Is there .?Are there.?如果there be 后的主语是并列名词时,则根据第一个名词的单复数确定be的形式,即就近原则。注意:1.当主语是可数名 词单数或者是不可数名词时,其谓语动词用单数形式。2.当主语是可数名词复数 时,则谓语动词用复数形式。3.如果there be后的主语是并列名词时,则根据第 一个名词的单复数确定be的形式,即就近原则。Unit 41. get warm 变暖和 2. blow gently 温和地吹 3. turn green 变绿 4. take a trip (to .) 旅行 5. go to
19、the beach 去海边 6. go on a picnic 去野餐 7. at this time of year 在一年 的这个时候8. make snowmen堆雪人9. spend time with sb.和某人一他度过 spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 lO.during the Spring Festival春节期间 during the winter holidays 在寒假期间 12. have a good time 玩得高兴 13. talk about 谈论 14. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做臬事 15. get married 结婚
20、 16. get red packets 拿红 包 17. go swimming 去游泳 18. have a picnic 野餐 19. my favourite season 我最喜欢 的季节2(). It is +adj.+ to do sth.做什么事怎么样询问天气 What is the weather like? = How is the weather ? It is sunny(foggy, windy snowy.询向外貌 What is the boy like ?= What does the boy look like ?He is tall and strong.怎
21、么样? What/ How about doing?shine send out lighteverything - all theduring the day 一 ingently - softlythingsthe daydry -not wettake a trip to travel to -snowy -with a lot ofweak - not stronghave a short journeysnowspend - use time to dorelative-people in thehave a good time-havesth.same familyfunget w
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