外研版八年级下学期英语开学测试练习 B卷.docx

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1、外研版八年级下学期英语开学测试B卷满分：120分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1 .Mike,make any noise, your father is sleeping.A. notB. dontC. wontD. cant2.My sister Gina wants to be engineer when she grows up and shes going tostudy math in university.A.a; aB.a; anC.an; anD.an; a3.Our English teacher advises us films and TV progr

2、ammes in English.A.watchB.to watchC.watchesD.watched4.1 gave hima birthday cake on hisbirthday.A. twentyB. twentiethC. the twentiethD. twenties5.He isa good partnerwe all like him.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. so; whichD. such; what6. When I looked outside, I found that I forgot to the bus at the last

3、bus stop.A. get onA. get onB. get offC. gel away D. get into.一What was he doing at this time yesterday?He to sing a song in English.A. was tryingB.is triedC. is tryingD. was tried.He finds it necessary the book tomorrow.A.to returningB.to returnC.returningD.will return.Stay away from junk food, plea

4、se! Its bad for us,fbr children.A. recentlyB. especially C. probablyD. immediately.How long did it you to finish your homework last night?A.pay; Three hours agoB.cost; Two hours beforeC.take; One hourD.pay; Two hours10 .you work,results youll get.A .The more; the moreB.The better; the harderC.The ha

5、rder; the betterD.The more; the better11 .Do you think the book has?答案以及解析1 .答案：B.答案：D解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。engineer是以元音音素开头的词，其前的不 定冠词要用an； university虽然以元音字母开头，但它却不是以元音音素开头 的词，其前的不定冠词要用a,故答案为D。2 .答案：B解析：根据advise sb. to do sth.的固定搭配可知答案为B。3 .答案：B.答案：B4 .答案：B.答案：A5 .答案：B.答案：B6 .答案：C.答案：C7 .答案：C.答案：B解析：感叹句中中

6、心词是名词，故用whai来引导，且此处food是不可数名词，故选 B项。8 .答案：A解析:句意为:我的父母已经在山东待了 10年。Have been in意为待在”， 表示延续性动作，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。根据语境及空后的for ten years 可知应选A项。9 .答案:A答案：16-20 CDBAD 21 -25 BCCDA 解析：16.结合第一段中的“Ifs raining cats and dogs!”可知答案为解17 .结合上下文可知，他向窗外看，但“奇怪的”是并没有猫和狗，由此可知strange 符合题意。18 .鲍勃叔叔向窗外看以后”也表示同意，故after符合题意。1

7、9 .结合上下文可知，他们谈论了没能看到的猫和狗,故选couldnto.四个选项中，只有people符合上下文场景。20 .当时里奇“看着“他的姑姑,故looked at符合题意。21 .里奇问的问题是:“猫和狗在哪里呢?”故where符合题意。22 .爷爷的回答是”那句话的意思就是雨下得真大”,故means符合题意。23 .结合上文的问题可知,里奇又问了一个问题。故asked符合题意。24 .里奇的表哥微笑着说里奇只是不懂这些“谚语”,故sayings符合题意。- 、A答案：26-30 DABCB解析：26.细节理解题。由文章中有关动物的内容可知，文章中提到的动物们都 在动物园里。27 .细

8、节理解题。由文章中的Clever monkeys are going to make you laugh.可知 答案为A。28 .推理判断题。结合票价信息可计算出答案为B。注意：六岁以下的小孩是免 费的。29 .细节理解题。由文章中动物园的开放时间可知答案为C。3().细节理解题。由文章中的Do not feed or be too close to the animals.可知答案 为B。B答案：31-35 ABDCC解析：31.细节理解题。题干意为:剑桥在o根据第一段第一句comefrom Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England

9、.可知剑桥在英国东部。故 选Ao.细节理解题。题干意为文章中提到了多少名人的例子？根据第一段第四句 Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.“可知 提到了两位名人。故选B。32 .细节理解题。题干意为我们对剑桥和伦敦了解什么？根据第一段第二句It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,00().”及第二段第三句It has a population of about seven and a half million, s

10、o it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.”可知伦敦的人口比剑桥多。故选D。33 .细节理解题。题干意为:游客喜欢英格兰南部的 o根据第三段第三句Tourists like the areas of low mountains. pretty villages in the south.“可知游客喜 欢英格兰南部的村庄。故选C。34 .细节理解题。题干意为在英国是 o根据最后一段第一句1 is neververy hot in summer or very cold in winter.可知英国的冬天不是很冷。故选C。C答案：36-4() ADBCDD答

11、案：41-45BDDAA解析：41.细节理解题。根据第一段的When your teacher gives you too much homework. you may get really angry.”及常识可知，应选 B 项。42 .细节理解题。根据第二段可知,文中没有涉及D项所提到的表现。故选D 项。43 .细节理解题。根据第四段的内容及选项可知，应选D项。44 .词义猜测题。根据语境及选项可知，此处表示“不要让愤怒控制你。故选A 项。45 .主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了人为什么会生气、生气时的 表现以及生气后应该怎么做，故本文与“生气”有关。故选A项。四、答案：46.

12、 They / The Browns come from Britain. / Britain.47. They / The Browns want to visit some big cities and villages. / Some big cities and villages.48. 这是他们第一次来中国旅行。49. They also want to learn some Chinese.50. They want the British people to know more about Chinese.解析：46.根据短文第一句The Browns are Brilish.可

13、知答案。47.根据第一段中的They want to visit some big cities and villages.可知答案。 49.too意为“也”，通常放在肯定句和疑问句句末;also也表示“也”,通常放在句中。 五、.答案：dream51 .答案：smells解析：句意：这个食物闻起来很美味。smell系动词“闻起来”,主语“That food” 为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填smells。52 .答案：training.答案：than53 .答案:dropped 六、答案：解析：56.由It,s a little salty but delicious.可知说话者品尝了鱼汤

14、。故选D 项。57 .由下文中的I put some tomatoes in it.可推断空处表达比萨饼有一点酸。故 选C项。58 .由答语“Yes, please.”可知，问句应该是一般疑问句。故选A项。59 .由下文“No, thanks. Im full.”可知此处说话者是在建议对方吃东西。结合方框 中所给选项可知E项符合语境。60 .由下句YouTe welcome.可知空处是表不感谢。故选B项。七、 答案：Dear David,Im having a wonderful time in Beijing. Ive done many things. 1 have seen the Be

15、ijing Opera. It was wonderful. I have climbed the Great Wall. There were many people. After that, I got tired, so I decided to eat something. I have eaten Beijing duck, and its very delicious. I would like to cat it again. And I have visited Lao She Teahouse.There are many things that I havent done.

16、 I havent visited the Palace Museum. I have decided to visit it tomorrow. I havent visited the Beihai Park. I havent bought many things and I havent met Darning.Bye for now.RobA.something strangeB.strange somethingC.anything strangeD.strange anything13 .delicious food my mother cooks cvcry day!A. Wh

17、at aB. WhatC. HowD. How a.My parents Shandong for ten years.A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 15.?I am not feeling well. I think Ive got a cold.A. Whats the matter with youB. Whats the weather like todayC. What happened to your computerD. What do you think of the film二、完形填

18、空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Its raining cats and dogs! Grandpa shouted.Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the 16 falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but it was 17 that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground.Man, its really coming d

19、own out there! Uncle Bob agreed 18 he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head（挠头）.What was coming down? First they talked about cats and dogs that 19 be seen. Now someone said it”. What was going on with these 20 ?Wow! Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. Its raining

20、really hard.Richie 21 his aunt. Its raining hard, he agreed, “but 22 are the cats and dogs?Grandpa laughed, Richie, that just 23 its raining really hard.1So why didnt you just say that? Richie 24 . It was irritating（恼人的）when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all.We did. You just di

21、dnt understand these 25 Richies cousin said with a big smile.Well, now I do； Richie said.16. A.tigers and lions B.pigs and sheep C.cats and dogs D.chickcns and ducksA.importantB.possibleC. necessaryD.strange17. A.unlessB.afterC.tillD.thoughN.A.couldntB.shouldntC.needntD.mustntB.animalsC.ideasD.peopl

22、e21.A.shouted atB.looked atC.laughed atD.pointed atB.howC.whereD.whoB.provesC.meansD.shows24. A.orderedB.thoughtC.repeatedD.askedB.questionsC.objectsD.stories三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AVisit the Dongqian Lake ZooCome and see big elephants from Yunnan and the Siberian tiger. The African （非洲 的）giraffes

23、 are waiting for you. Clever monkeys are going to make you laugh. A lot of other animals you have never seen are waiting to meet you.Tickets（票）Grown-ups（成年人）:5.00Children: 2.00Under Six: Free （免费）Opening HoursFrom Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m. 4:（X） p.m.Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m. 5:30 p.m.Keep the

24、 zoo clean. Do not feed or be too close to the animals.26.A11 the animals above are.A.from AfricaB.in the northeastC.from ChinaD.in the zoo. Which kind of animal is full of fun?A.Monkeys.B. Giraffes.C. Tigers.D. Elephants.27 .Now Mr. and Mrs. King are going to the zoo with their five-year-old son. H

25、ow much will they pay for the tickets?A.Six yuan.B.Ten yuan.29 .Which is the visiting time?A.8:00 a.m. on Monday.C.8:3（） a.m. on Saturday.30 .Wein the zoo.C.Twelve yuan.D.Fifteen yuan.B.5:（）0 p.m. on Thursday.D.7:30 p.m. on Sunday.A. can throw dirty thingsB. cannot be too close to the animalsC.canno

26、t laughD. can give food to the animalsBI come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the river Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My home town is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There a

27、re lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Ca

28、mbridge. It is about 2,OCX) years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful l

29、akes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is.It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. Y

30、ou will need it most days.31 .Cambridge is.A.in the east of EnglandB.in the south of EnglandC.on the River ThamesD.far from the River Cam32 .How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.33 .What can we know about Cambridge and London?A.Cambridge is much

31、 busier than London.34 London is 2,000 kilometres from Cambridge.C.Cambridge has more famous buildings than London.D.London has a much bigger population than Cambridge.35 .Tourists like in the south of England.A.the churchesB.the low mountainsC.the pretty villagesD.the beautiful lakes35.It is in Eng

32、land.A.very hot in summerB.very cold in winterC.not very cold in winterD.not rainy all year roundCDou Kou, a Chinese boy, is called the youngest writer in the world. He has written three books till now.Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over

33、 30 different cities, such as Xian and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about. When he was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him how

34、to learn by himself. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales. At the age of 6, he wrote a novel about his life in different cities with his parents. His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he found many mice in the house. They not only at

35、e their food but also hurt his mothers hand. So he thought, If we give mice the stomach of cows, they will eat grass and they will be helpful to people.1 This was his first fairy tales Change Stomach for Mice.He has written his third book, the novel called Eyes of Children. He says, I am not differe

36、nt from other children. I just wrote several books.” 36.How many books has Dou Kou written?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.37 .Thanks to his,Dou Kou could write his books.A. motherB. fatherC. school lifeD. life in different cities38 .Dou Kou began to use a dictionary.A. when he wrote fairy talesbefo

37、re his father taught him how to learn something by himselfB. after he went to schoolafter his mother taught him how to learn something39 .The underlined （画线的）sentences show us that Dou Kou.A. is different from other childrendoesnt tell the truthB. is the same as other childrenlikes his books40 .Whic

38、h is the best title（标题）？A. Three Books by a ChildHow to Write a Fairy TalesB. How Clever the Boy isDou Kou, the Youngest WriterDAnger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, and when a friend borrows

39、 your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit （JT）someone, but sometimes, you hide（隐藏）your anger. For example, you may hide it in

40、 your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, ifs not good to hide your anger, and it*s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without Iwrting your or others.When you get angry, you can talk about

41、 it with other people. Its helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give som

42、eone a hug; go for a bike ride ; think about good things, etc.Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Dont let your anger control you.41 . You may not gel angry when.A. there is too much homework to do this weekendyour favourite basketball team wins the game

43、B. a friend breaks your favourile thingyour parents donrt let you watch TV42.shows that youre not angry.A .Taking a faster breathGetting a headacheB. Getting a stomach acheWanting to protect someone43.According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except （除了）going for a bike ride

44、A. thinking about good thingstalking to a good friendB. saying bad things to the people around you44.The underlined word control” in the last paragraph means in Chinese.A.控制B.连接C.帮助D.失去45 . This passage is mainly about.A. angerexcitementB. happinessD.sadness四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）The Browns are Br

45、itish. Now they are in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They wanl to learn soma Chinese, too.Mr Brown is a driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Brown is a teacher. She is visit

46、ing a school near Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. He meets some Chinese students, and he likes to speak English with them.They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back to Britain, they are going to show the photos to their friends.他们想让英国人更多地了解中国。46 . Where do the Browns c

47、ome from?47 . What places do the Browns want to visit in China?48 .将处画线句子翻译成汉语。49 .写出处画线句子的同义句。50 .将处画线句子翻译成英语。五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）.Lulus best friend never gives up her（梦想）of being a teacher.51 .That food（闻起来）delicious.52 .Look! They are（训I练）for the next weeks running race.53 .This is my elder sister. Shes older（比）me.54 .An apple（落下）from the tree and we picked it up.六、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Would you like some orange juice?A. Thanks for inviting me.B. It tastes nice and a little sour.C. Let me have a try.D. Help yourself to some vegetables.A: The fish soup is read