人教版英语八年级下册语法填空专项讲解.docx

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1、第五讲语法填空课前热身阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空 一词。】Im Maggie. I am 1 11 -year-old girl. I like 2(travel) very much. And my favouritecity is Hangzhou. 3 October 1st last year, I went to Hangzhou 4(visit) my friends. I5(feel) very happy when I saw them. The weather was great. The sun 6(shine)all t

2、he time but it was not hot. After lunch, we went out and bought7(lot) of nice things inthe stores. We went to one of 8(beautiful) places- West Lake and boated in the lake.How relaxing and 9(excite)! We really enjoyed 10(we).答案(10分)1 an2 travel(l)ing6 was shining 7 lots3 On4 to visit8 the most beauti

3、ful 9 exciting5 felt10 ourselves考息解送.一，解题步骤：1,快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；2,上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式;3,通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。二，解题思路：1,有提示词这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文, 分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。(1) .如果要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。若句中已有谓语动词

4、，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定 到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。例题： .For example, I(order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. .When I die, I(give) everything to you. .On their return, the father asked his son(explain) what he had learnt.The Yangtze River is the(long) river in China

5、.14 .介词、连词、冠词没有形式上的变化。15 .be+现在分词/过去分词 注：be动词am/is/are/was/were后边跟实意动词时，该实意动词 不能用原形，而要用现 在分词或过去分词形式。1) The teacher is(speak) English and the students are(listen) to him carefully.2) English is(speak) by many people all over the world.16 .形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词/动名词/动词不定式、形容词、副词。The(careful/carefully) student

6、 studies(careful/carefully).17 .连系动词(表状态：keep/remain/stay;表变化：get/become/turn;表感 官：feel/smell/taste/sound/look/seem ) +形容词注：连系动词后边要跟形容词表示主语的状 态、特征等。The food smells(good/well).动词/介词+人称代词宾格注：动词/介词后边跟人称代词时，该代词要用宾格形式。My parents both like(I/me) and I like(they/them).and/or/not only.but also前后连接的谓语动词时态一致，

7、连接的非谓语的形式一致。1) Last month the man went to Beijing and(stay) there for one week.2) He doesnt like singing or(dance), but he likes(swim)have/has/ haveiVt/hasif t + p.p 注：have/has/ haven,t/hasn 后面的动词要用过去分词以 构成现在完成时。1) They have (increase) the price of meat by 3%.2) He hasnt (play) basketball. He has pr

8、actised how to play it.3) Have you ever (take part in ) any activities to help the disabled children ?4) Where is he ? He has(go) shopping.5) Playing computer games too much has (influence) his studies greatly.6) Our country has (develop) rapidly these years.20. something/anything/nothing/someone/so

9、mebody/nobody/soinewhere/what/.+else;Other+名词 注：other与else修饰名词/代词的规律是：else修饰不定代词/不定副词/特殊 疑问词，放 它们后边；other修饰名词，放名词前边。1) He likes playing basketball. What(other/else) sports does he like?2) I was late this morning. Who(other/else) was late too?22 .a lot/a great deal/a little/a bit/even/no/any/much/far

10、 + 比较级注：a lot/a great deal/a little/a bit/even/no/any/much/far后边跟的形容词或副词要用比较级形式。In this exam I made a lot of mistakes and I would be a lot(careful).作主语/宾语/表语的动词，要用动名词（或动词不定式）。1) For many students,（work） is fun.（作主语）The boy likes (read) books.(作宾语)2) His job is (teach) English.(作表语).动词不定式或句子作主语/宾语/表语

11、，常用it代替它们作形式主语/形式宾语/形式表语, 而它们却放在后边。It is + adj.+ to do sth./从句It is important for us(study) hard.24 .as+原级+as, not as/so + 原级 +as, very/quite+原级This novel is as(interesting/more interesting/the most interesting) as thatone.25 .for+时间段，in+时间段，since+时间点The business has been in Beijing(for/since) one w

12、eek.1) The business has been in Beijing(for/since) one week ago.27 .how+adj./adv.;what/what a/an +名词1)( HowAVhat) funny the story is!2)( HowAVhat) a funny story it is!3)(How/What) bad weather!4)(How/What) beautiful flowers they are!28 .so+形容词/副词,such+.+名词The weather is(so/such)hot that few people st

13、ay in the street.29 .句子中不出现主语即动作的执行者，则该句子是祈使句，动词要用原形。(listen) to carefully and (write) down the word.30 . a/ an/the与名词之间的空要填形容词。He is a (success, successful, succeed, successfully) man.31 .动名词前边常填介词或特殊的动词，例如enjoy/finish等。1) I (enjoy) watching TV.2) I am interested watching TV.32.在句首或两个句子之间表示两句间的关系的空

14、往往填连接词连接两个句子。1) Work hard, youll fail the exam.2) we have built The Great Green Wall”, we still need to work hard.33 .对词组搭配要敏感，例如：not only . but also, both.and, either . or,neither.nor, so/such . that 等。He likes not only playing basketball reading books.34 .某些动词后跟另外的动词作宾语，后面的动词只能用动名词形式这样的动词有：介意 (min

15、d )喜欢(enjoy );完成(finish)练习(practise);未提(miss )原谅(excuse );保持(keep )理解(understand);允许(allow)想象(imagine );避免(avoid)考虑 (consider).1) He enjoys (watch)TV at weekend.2) If you finish (do)your homework, you can play games.35.只能后接不定式的动词和短语归纳有的动词后只能用不定式而不能接动名词。力争 (aim )同意(agree,) ；选择(choose )决定(decide, dete

16、rmine, choose, makea decision, make up ones mind )； 期待 (expect ) 帮助 (help )； 希望 (wish, hope,)证明(prove )；拒绝(refuse )安排(arrange )；似乎(seem )想要 (want, would like, should like, would prefer )；要求(ask, demand )承诺(promise )； 能够(afford )准备(prepare )；未能(fail )计划(plan, intend, mean )；设 法(manage, do / try one9s

17、 best )学会(learn )；假装(pretend )碰巧(碰巧)提 出(offer )申请(apply )1.1) reading?) Ieaving3) finishing4) listening2.1) play2) breathe3) create3.1) go2) have3) help4) Have5) swim6) waste?) do,finish5.1) have, have2) pour3) have4) visit5) go6) go7) work6.1) developing, developed2) sleeping3) called7.1) training2

18、) development8.1) desk2) horse9.1) students2) classes3) measures4) fishermen5) problems101) Horses, cows2) bananas, oranges11.1) thirteenth2) fourteenths) third12.1) higher2) more serious13.Longest15.1) speaking, listening!) speaking16.careful, carefully17.good18.me, them191) stayed2) dancing, swimm

19、ing20.1) increased2) played3) taken part in4) gone5) influenced6) developed21.1) other2) else22.careful1.1) ) working2) reading3) teaching.to study24 . interesting26.1) for2) since27.1) How2) What3) What4) What 28so 29Listen, write30.successful31.1) enjoy2) in32.1) or,2) Although跟踪练习A (2016深圳真题)【A d

20、og entered a butchers shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, $10 of lamb chops( 羊 排)please.vThe butcher was very(surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in the(dog) mou th, and then he closed the shop(quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green ligh t. Then the dog c

21、rossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bu s arrived, the dog checked the number and got it.As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After while, he stood onhis back paws (爪子)push the “stop” button. Then the butcher follo

22、wed(he) off.The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a bi g run, and(throw) himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times.Then a bi g man opened the door started complaining about the dog and beating him.Seeing this, the

23、butcher ran up and shouted at the man, What are you doing? This dog is a genius!” The man replied, Genius? No way! Me has forgotten his key for the(four) time this month!”B （红岭周测题）【Helen Keller was a great person in history. She was an 46.(America) writer. She was also an educator. She lived 47.1880

24、 to 1986. when she was 19 months old, she 48.(catch) a serious illness. As a result, she lost her sight and hearing . 49.she was seven, her parents invited Sullivan 50.(teach) her. She learned a lot from her teacher and 51.(consider) Sullivan the most important person to her. During her life, she wr

25、ote lots of works for 52.(we). And Three Days to See is one of her 53.(famous) works. Some of her works were 54.(make) into films. She will be remembered 55.her great achievement for ever.C（高级中学滚动练习1）My father died when I was (16)little kid. We were too poor (17)buy food. My mother got two part-time

26、 jobs to pay for (18)(I) education. She did everything to make me live (19) (happy).At (20)age of twenty-two, I found a good job. However, a few (21)(month) later, the doctor told me I had a stomach cancer. Its difficult fbr me (22)(accept) the fact. My mother (23)(cook) simple but delicious food fo

27、r me.After another CT, the doctor told me my tumor (肿瘤)got much (24)(small) than before, and I was away from the (25)(dangerous) of the cancer.D （高级中学滚动练习2）【Susan had (1)problem and it worried about her a lot. Last Sunday, her friend Ben (2)(come) to her home to do the homework with (3)(she). After

28、they finished their homework, it started to (4)(rainy). Susan lent her umbrella to Ben, (5)Ben hasnt returned it to her yet. Susans grandmother gave the umbrella to Susan as her (6)(thirteen) birthday gift and it is very special to Susan. Susan felt (7)(embarrass) to talk about it to Ben. She had no

29、 idea what to do next. Her father told her maybe Ben has forgotten it and he suggested Susan to tell Ben the (8) (true). Now, Susan (9)(decide) to follow her father advice. She thinks Ben will be very happy to give (10)umbrella back.E （景秀中学练习1）Last month, I went to swim in the sea. I swan(real) far,

30、 past the rocks and out to sea. Then I saw something(move) towards me. it was huge and grey,a large fin. It was a shark! I began to swim back, but the beach was too far away. The shark stared(swim) around me. I was really(frighten). Suddenly another creature appeared next me in thewater. It was a do

31、lphin! It pushed me away the shark. I sat on(it) back as it swam tothe beach. Soon we near the beach. The shark did not follow us. As soon I step onto the beach,the dolphin swam away. I will always remember how this(friend) animal saved my life.F (景秀中学练习2)【The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beauti

32、ful bell(tower) in Italy. It is not only beautiful, also strange -it leans to one side. Today it is(know) as the Leaning Tower of Pisa”.The building of the tower began in 1173. It took(near) 200 years to complete. In 1178, when the building got to the(three) floor, it started to lean. The builders t

33、ried to make the tower(straight) again when they built the upper floors but failed. Over the years, the tower has continued to lean(far). Experts have done a lot of(study) and tried to rescue the tower. In 1990, it was closed to public for(safe) reasons. After a lot of effort, it reopened in 2001. H

34、ope it(be) safe in the next 300 years.第六环节：拓展提升通过分析，我们发现语法填空题也不过如此！关键在于我们要学会做题方法，勤加练习，并学会 总结。相信你的语法填空一定会棒棒哒！现附上初三第一次月考深外和宝安外国语的试题，大家来试试身手吧！(深圳外国语初三第一次月考)【Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their result, they feelthat their IQ is 1 determines how well the

35、y are going to do in life. When they see otherstudents doing 2(good)than them, they usually believe that those students have 3higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change the fact. However, new research 4EQ suggests that success is not 5(simple) the result of a high IQWhile your IQ tell

36、s you how 6(intelligence)you are, your EQ tells you how well you use yourintelligence. Professor Salovery,7 invented the term EQ, gives the following description: atwork, it is IQ that 8(get) you promoted. Supported by his academic research, ProfessorSalovery suggests that when 9(predict) someones f

37、uture success, their character, as10(measure) by EQ tests, might actually matter more that their IQ.（宝安第一外国语学校初三英语第一次月考）【】Paula interviewed two 57.(teenage), Emily and Jerry, for a program58.family life. There are three people in Emilys family and five in Jerrys family, so Jerry sometimes feels 59.(

38、crowd) in their little flat. Emily has a lot of possessions, but Jerry doesnt have many. Emily is not 60.(expect) to do housework, but Jerry is. They both like to do things with their family. But Emilys parents are 61.(business), so they usually do their own 62.(person) things. Jerry and his family

39、do things together. His family always comes to school events. Emilys parents dont usually set rules fbr her 63.Jerrys parents set some rules fbr him. Emily likes her new flat, but she 64.(feel) lonely when her parents are away 65.home. Jerry loves his family very much. They have a close 66.(relation

40、) and always support each other.课后小一结,_=r语法填空口诀语法填空惹人烦， 提示空白各一半。 动名形副硬给咱， 形式还得自己变动谓非谓常开会 时态语态数落遍 昨天今天和明天， 三天常常定时间。谓语空格一二三其余全练一字禅 非谓形式挺简单，to do doing done 中选变形金刚数形副 名词派生折腾够， 提示不给也不难 冠介连代换个遍联系平平and先。 急转直下but填， 代词格格最难缠it公公常捣乱关系代词冲在前成分剖析显高见时间地点考虑全That which who when where答案有提示词第组:1. ordered 2. will give

41、3. to explain4. Iiving5. written第二组:1. impression!, contribution第三组:1. truly2. mentally3. warmly4. Fortunately5. successful 6. faster无提示词第一组：1. the2. a3. with4. his 第二组：1. one2. it3. It 第三组：1. and2. but3. or第四组：1 .which/that2. However3. where4. Although/Though5. what6. who7. What(深圳外国语初三第一次月考)1. Wha

42、t 2. Better 3. A 4. on 5. Simply 6. Intelligent 7. Who 8. gets9. Predicting 10. measured(宝安第一外国语学校初三英语第一次月考)57. teenagers 58. about59. crowded60. expected 61. businessmen62. personal63. while64. feels 65. from 66. relationship八年级语法填空题库【】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用 括号中词语的正确形式填空。(一)Dear

43、 Grace,I arrived in Shenzhen for (16)trip last week. (17)weather is fine now. I enjoy (18) (my) here. It is my (19)(one) time here, so everything (20)(look) fresh (新鲜的).I visited some tourist attractions. Most (21)the places were crowded. Yesterday I went shopping and bought something (22)(interest)

44、. I got lost on my way back to the hotel, (23)it didnt matter. I usually go out and have dinner in a restaurant and it takes me about (24)hour because the food there is fantastic. I took many (25)(photo), so you can see when I come back home.See you!Yours,Linda(二)Hello, Fm Bruce. I have three good (

45、16)(friend). We are different (17)each other. Jack is thirteen years old. He is one year (18)(old) than me. And he is much taller than any one of us. He is talented for sports. And football is his favorite sport. Tom is as tall as me. He is very (19) (fun) and outgoing. He often (20)(make) us laugh.

46、 We both like (21)(read).Henry is one year younger than me. And he is shorter than any of us. (22)he is as heavy as me.He is good at (23)(draw). He likes drawing pictures a lot.Im (24)(quiet) than them. But we are all friendly to each other (25)can shareeverything.(三)Last weeks talent show (16)reall

47、y successful. (17)all the performers, Li Ping and Li Hua were the (18)(winner). Li Ping is (19)outgoing and cool boy. At the talent show, he could (20)(play) six balls at the same time very well. He (21)(win) the prize for the most (22)(excited) performance. Li Hua is a girl with curly hair. She is

48、a great magician. She could put knives (刀)into the body of a person. (23)the person wasnt hurt at all. We were so afraid that some of us shouted (24)(loud). She was the most creative performer although (25)(she) show was the most frightening (令人恐惧的).（四）Mr Hunt always gets up early in the morning and does morning (16)(exercise). He thinks (17)(him) is healthy and never goes to see (18)doctor.(19)this week Mr Hunt looks (20)