2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 新人教版-新版(2).doc

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1、- 1 -20192019 学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题考试说明：本试卷分第卷（选择题 90 分）和第卷（非选择题 60 分）两部分，满分 150分，考试时间 120 分钟。（1）答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚；（2）请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。（3）保持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。第第卷（共卷（共 9090 分）分）第一部分第一部分 基础知识基础知识单项选择（共单项选择（共 2020 个小题，每题个小题，每题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）从下列各题中所给的四个

2、选项（从下列各题中所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。黑。1.No matter where he is,he makes_a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. A.him B.this C.that D.it 2.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night.A.putting down B.putting off C.put

3、ting on D.putting up 3.The librarys study room is full of students_for the exam.A.busily prepared B.busy preparing C.busily prepare D.are busily preparing 4.I am sick of rain and the bad weather!Hopefully,when we_up tomorrow morning,the sun_. A.wake;will be shining B. will wake;is shining C.will wak

4、e;shines D. wake;shines5. A strong earthquake hit Taiwan recently, _two people and cut cable lines under the sea.A.killed B.killing C . to kill D.kill6.It rained heavily in the south, _serious flooding in several provinces.A.caused B . having caused C.causing D.to cause7.There have been fewer accide

5、nts on this highway_the speed limit was introduced.A. before B. while C.after D. since 8. I have a lot of readings _before the end of this term.A.completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed9. Tom, you _leave all your clothes on the floor like this.A. wouldnt B. mustnt C.neednt D.may no

6、t10. -Isnt that Anns husband over there?-No,it _be him,Im sure he doesnt wear glasses.A.cant B. must not C .wont D. may not 11. _, his suggestion was taken by all the people at the meeting.A. However strange might it sound B. However strange it might sound - 2 -C. However it might sound strange D. S

7、trange however it might sound 12 .-How about going camping this weekend,just for a change?-OK, _you want.A. whichever B. however C .whatever D.whoever13. -Why dont we choose that road to save time?-The bridge to it _.A. has repaired B.is repaired C .is being repaired D. will be repaired 14. Youve fa

8、iled to do what you _to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.A.will expect B.will be expected C. expected D. were expected15. -How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?-The key_the problem is to meet the demand_by the customers.A. to solving;making B. to solvin

9、g;madeC .to solve;making D .to solve;made16. I couldnt help but_that it was a mistake to lend him the money.A. think B.thought C .to think D .thinking17.The students are forbidden,unless they have special passes, _after 11 pm.A.from staying out B.to stay out C. staying out D. stay out18.I _use a clo

10、ck to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.A . couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D.neednt19.The traffic is heavy this day,I _arrive a bit late,so could you save me a place?A. can B. must C. need D.might20.People are encouraged to speak openly,but careless words are_t

11、o hurt others feelings.A. possible B.probable C.likely D.sure第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。上将该项涂黑。A Can you image a car racer is so eco-friendly that its tyres are made fr

12、om potatoes, its body is created from hemp（大麻）and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet(甜菜根)? The one-seater racing car called Eco One is built by experts from Warwick University, who hope that Eco One will be adopted by the automotive industry. It is sold at 41,000. Pollut

13、ion-sensitivePollution-sensitive DressDress Dont be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the air. The pollution- sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstorm notices pollution in the air - 3 -accordingly. This dress - which is actually quite pretty - looks like you pull it from the bottom of

14、the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty. It might protect your health by advising you to stay indoors for the day, but it wont do you any favor if youre meeting with clients(客户).Eco-friendlyEco-friendly UmbrellaUmbrella Traditional umbrellas come with a fixed surface. Although its changeable, y

15、ou cannot replace it easily. This eco-friendly design is more flexible. Its actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be folded, so you can put anything such as newspapers, plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface. Eco-friendlyEco-friendly Moss(Mos

16、s(苔藓苔藓) ) CarpetCarpetIts said that walking on fresh grass increases your blood circulation. The Moss Carpet, created by Nguyen La Chanh, looks at getting the grass to your feet. The mat includes ball moss, island moss and forest moss. The humidity(湿度) of the bathroom makes sure that it grows well.

17、And thats why you need to place it there and not anywhere else. 21. According to Paragraph l, we can find Eco One _. A. can seat one passenger and one driver B. is mainly made from some kinds of plants C. cant be afforded by the public at present D. will take the place of the traditional car industr

18、y 22. Why is EPA Dress designed? A. To advise people to stay at home as often as possible. B. To make women look pretty even in the polluted air. C. To stop people from meeting their clients if necessary. D. To keep users informed of the polluted levels in the air. 23. Compared with traditional umbr

19、ellas, the Eco-friendly Umbrella_. A. is changeable B. can be folded C. hasnt any surface D. is made of newspapers 24. Where does the text probably come from? A. A personal blog. B. A health report. C. An official document. D. A science report. B On a cold winter day, many years ago, a French art te

20、acher named Pierre Chevalier got on a train in Lyon to go to Paris. When he started his journey, he didnt know that it was the beginning of almost 40 years of accidents and near death experiences. During the journey, the train fell into an icy river, killing 12 passengers. Chevalier managed to swim

21、back to the river bank. He only had a broken leg. Two years later, Chevalier was on a plane from Paris to Moscow when a door suddenly opened and he fell out. A few minutes later, the plane crashed(坠毁); 27 people were killed. Chevalier was so lucky that he landed in a haystack(干草 堆).A few years later

22、, he was hit by a bus, but again had no serious injuries. - 4 -Then a year after that, he was driving on a mountain road when he saw a truck coming straight at him. He drove the car off the road, jumped out, landed in a treeand watched his car fall 100 metres down the mountain. “There are two ways y

23、ou can look at it,” Chevalier said. “Im either the worlds unluckiest man, or the worlds luckiest.” When a reporter asked Chevalier what he thought, he chose the “luckiest” one. Two years ago, aged 71, Chevalier bought his first lottery ticket(彩票) in 50 years and won more than 2 million. After this,

24、a TV company in America said they wanted him to make an advertisement. At first he accepted, but then he changed his mind. Chevalier said he wouldnt fly to Los Angeles for the filming, because he didnt want to push his luck. Who knows? If he had accepted the invitation, maybe he would have had anoth

25、er accident. But Mr Chevalier is a lucky man. If hed had another accident, he probably would have survived that too! 25. In the train accident many years ago, Chevalier _A. didnt get injured at all B. was lucky enough to be alive C. was finally pulled out of the river D. was the only passenger to su

26、rvive 26. Why did Chevalier refuse to make the advertisement? A. Because he had won 2 million. B. Because he didnt want to leave home. C. Because he didnt want to risk his life. D. Because he didnt like the TV company. 27. The text mainly talks about _A. a man with nine lives B. the unluckiest man i

27、n the world C. a man who traveled around the world D. a man who earned 2 million in a lottery C COLUMBUS, Ohio The heart operation taking place in the pale-green operating room at the Ohio State University Medical Center was unusual. The patient, a 62- year-old man, was made to sleep, tied with blue

28、 drapes（消毒帷帘）and lying face up on a narrow table. But no one was touching him. Instead, the operation was being performed by a robot, whose three metal arms went through pencil-sized holes in the mans chest. At the ends of the robots arms were tiny metal fingers, with turning wrists, which held a ti

29、ny instrument, a light and a camera. The robots arms and fingers were controlled by Dr. Randall K. Wolf, sitting at a computer in a corner of the operating room about 20 feet away. This sort of operation, heart surgeons say, is the start of what may be the biggest change in their profession since he

30、art bypass surgery(心脏搭桥手术) began nearly 30 years ago. “The reason we make cuts is that we have big hands,” said Dr. Wolf , the director of the surgery at Ohio State. The robots dainty fingers, no longer than a nail on the small finger, at the end of the long sticks could work better.- 5 -Eventually,

31、 surgeons believe, most heart surgery will be done by robots whose arms are put in through pencil-sized holes punched in patients chests. Instead of directly staring into a patients body, surgeons will view magnified images of the operation on computer screens. In theory, the doctor would not have t

32、o be in the same room, or even the same country, as the patient. 28. In this passage, the underlined word “dainty” means _. A. small B. weak C. fat D. quick 29. According to the passage, the reason that most operations require large cuts is that _. A. patients have large organs B. surgeons have larg

33、e hands C. large cuts take less time D. large cuts cost less money 30. The main idea of this passage is that heart surgery by robots _. A. is quicker than surgery done by doctors B. was developed at Ohio State University C. is a new and risky procedure D. may replace surgery done by doctors 31. Base

34、d on the information in this passage, all of the following conclusions are true EXCEPT _. A. All doctors at Ohio Sate develop new surgical techniques B. Robot surgery is being developed at Ohio State C. Robot surgery will be used on many patients in the near future D. Many hospitals will eventually

35、offer robot surgery to patients D Super-storm Sandy slammed into(猛烈撞击) the eastern United States three years ago. The wind-driven water caused a lot of flooding, especially in the regions subway system. Now two teens have invented a device that could help prevent future subway floods. In New York Ci

36、ty alone, Super-storm Sandy caused an estimated $ 19 billion in damage. Much of the flood-waters entered the subway system through its ventilation grates (通风栅). Those metal grills usually lie at ground level. When the system is shut down ahead of a flood, engineers try to cover those grates with ply

37、wood (胶合板) and sandbags. But the flooding often washes away those measures, which allows water to flow into the tunnels. Raising those grates even a tiny bit above ground level would cost a lot of money. Other ideas have included building tall chimneys around the holes. That would raise the grates a

38、nd cost a lot of money, too. Kyle and Raymond came up with a different, less expensive idea. They designed a metal grate with a built-in, adjustable cover. When trains are running, one part of the grate slides open to bring in fresh air. But when the system is shut down, that part can be slid shut t

39、o completely block the grate. Their grate is the same size as the grates used now. So, it would be simple, they say, to lift out the old grate and drop in a replacement. Their design - 6 -includes tamper-proof(干预防护)features, which can prevent from operation mistakes. They make sure that people dont

40、intentionally shut off air flow during normal conditions. For people with the proper key, it would only take a minute or two to close the grate ahead of a flood. 32. Whats the second paragraph mainly about? A. The steps to operate grates. B. The measures to prevent flood. C. The function of plywood

41、and sandbags. D. The disadvantage of present subway system. 33. Which of the following words best describes the two teens new invention? A. Costly. B. Time-saving.C. Practical.D. Conventional. 34. Whats the purpose of designing the tamper-proof feature? A. To replace the old grate correctly. B. To c

42、lose the grate ahead of a flood. C. To ensure air flow in normal conditions. D. To stop the train speeding up unexpectedly. 35. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A news report.B. An adventurous story. C. An introduction to new equipment.D. A guidebook of making grates. 第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小

43、题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Why is life worth living?” If you ask this question, you will get different answers. 36 But we have put together a few reasons from different people as to why

44、life is worth living. LearningLearning. This is the reason we heard from school and college-going kids. 37 . Right from studies to games, the eagerness(渴望) to do better and learn more makes their lives worth living. 38 . When we speak to a few office workers and professionals, this is the reason the

45、y give. The ability to create things, that is a weekly report or a new document or a painting or composing a new song seemed to make life worthwhile for many. NewNew OpportunitiesOpportunities. This is another reason that is put forth by people in different professions. Both professionally and perso

46、nally, these people look forward to moving ahead and getting appreciation. They like to catch the new opportunities life throws at them which can make their lives worth living. ExploringExploring. Some people just like to say that they want to explore more and discover new horizons. Touring around t

47、he world, learning about the world history and visiting the most famous places do make life worth for many people. 39 . LoveLove. Well, this reason is an evergreen one. Life is worth living for the loved ones around, that is a wife/husband, children or friends. 40 . Being able to love someone and being loved back can certainly makes life worth living. - 7 -A. Creating. B. There is no definite or right answer in this case. C. Such relationships make life worth everything. D. Get toget