新教材英语人教版选择性必修第四册学案unit2IconicAttractionsReadingandThinking.docx

《新教材英语人教版选择性必修第四册学案unit2IconicAttractionsReadingandThinking.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新教材英语人教版选择性必修第四册学案unit2IconicAttractionsReadingandThinking.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合 适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 2 Iconic AttractionsReading and Thinking词汇积淀素养初探I.根据语境写出正确的单词iconic （符号的）fictional characters and real people1. the foundation（基石出）of a new statea purely political （政治的）decision2. a small town located （位于）30 miles south of Chicagoa s

2、mall village near the equator （赤道）3. a barbecue （户外烧烤）sausageA smell of bread drifted from some distant bakery （面包店）.4. open a joint （共同的）accounta fat butcher （肉贩）5. one of the country s premier （最著名的）chefsa herb （药草）garden6. a hollow （中空的）ballvibrate （振动）the house7. to sound your horn （号）tuned to t

3、he same pitch （音高）scenery and abundant natural resources.2. joint n.公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）；关节adj.联合 的；共同的Bakeries, fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡馆和各处的餐馆都提供了世界上最好的 食物体验。* We did it together; it w

4、as a joint effort.这是我们一起干的，是共同努力的结果。* There was something out of joint in the situation. Something was strange.情况有点儿不太正常。有些事有点儿古怪。* They found themselves a little bit out of joint with us.他们发觉同我们在一起有点不自在。joint effort共同的努力out of joint混舌L,紊乱out of joint with 与不相称put somebodys nose out of joint 使某人恼火【即

5、学活用】(l)As you become older, your joints get stiffer.随着你的年龄增加，你的关节就会变僵硬。(2)AII things there are out of joint.那里的一切都乱七八糟。(3)We recognize that global warming should be reduced by our joint effort.我们认识到，减轻全球变暖需要我们共同的努力。3. hollow adj.中空的；空心的1 don/t like to hear his hollow words.我不喜欢听他那些空洞的话。* This tree t

6、runk sounds hollow.这棵树的树干敲起来声音发空。* African countries cannot build on a foundation of hollow promises.非洲国家无法靠虚伪的允诺进行建设。hollow pipe空心管子hollow words空洞的言语hollow laugh虚伪的笑hollow promises虚伪的允诺【易混辨析】空无一物也不同empty里面没有东西一 无所有va ca nt闲着的无人占据 的hollow空心的”中空 的空洞的“下陷的empty里面没有东西一 无所有va ca nt闲着的无人占据 的hollow空心的”中空 的

7、空洞的“下陷的具有“空无一物的隐含意义，可以用来描绘 box, vessel, cupboard, bag, purse, room, house, street, stomach, head 等词着重指临时性的情况，如vacant seat, vacant apartment, vacant position 等常与 tree, ball, cheeks, voice, sound, words, promises等词连用，既可用以指实物的中 空”，亦可指 words, promises, compliments 的虚假，用于后者时是比喻意义【即学活用】(l)Better than a th

8、ousand hollow words is one word that brings peace.一个能够带来平静的词语也比一千个空洞的词语更好。(2)Murray Picks hollow laugh had no happiness in it.默里皮克的干笑里没有一点快乐。(3)Will their good intentions become realities or hollow promises?他们的好意会变为现实呢还是成为虚伪的允诺？4. vibrate vt. &W.(使)振动*The sea began to vibrate with waves that spread

9、out in a circle.大海开始振动，波浪一圈一圈地向外发散。*The leaves were vibrating in the breeze.树叶在微风中抖动。*She seems to vibrate with enthusiasm.她似乎浑身热情奔腾。,vibrate with因而激动vibrate in the breeze在微风中抖动【即学活用】语法填空The atmosphere seemed to vibrate with tension.(2)The air in the desert seemed to vibrate in the midday heat.沙漠里的空

10、气在正午时刻被热气熏蒸得颤动起来。5. pitch n.音高The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch.迪吉里杜管的吹奏者必须改变他的嘴的形状来改变音高。* lf everyone pitches in, well soon have the job finished.要是人人动手，这工作马上就能完成。* He has pitched his ball into our house.他将球扔进了我们的房子。* Fearlessly Jim pitched into his

11、 attackers, who soon all lay unconscious on the ground.吉姆勇敢地还击了袭击他的人，不久他们都倒在地上不 省人事。* They pitched two members out for failing to pay the money they owed.他们把两名因未交纳所欠款项的会员开除了。pitchvt. &vi.扔,投pitch in 加入,投入pitch into sb.批评某人,攻击某人 pitch out开除,逐出【即学活用】(l)lf I really pitch in, I may be able to finish my

12、paper before the deadline.如果我加紧工作，我也许就能在限期以前完成我的论文。(2)The boat suddenly rocked and pitched him into the water.小船突然摇晃起来，把他甩进水里。(3)Lets pitch the drunkard out.我们来把这个醉鬼扔出去。6. make up组成；化妆；补充；和解；编造,虚构* After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures tha

13、t make up the nation.在这里待了一段时间后，我印象最深的是这个国家复杂的民族和文化 的融合。*Six women and nineteen men make up the committee.六位妇女和十九位男士组成了这个委员会。Looking through the mist, I could make out the figure of a woman standing under the street lamp.透过薄雾，我能看到路灯下一个女人站着的身影。*He tried to make up for all the trouble he had caused.他设

14、法弥补他所造成的一切麻烦。*He asked the tailor to make over his trousers.他叫裁缝修改了一下他的裤子。make out辨别,理解make up for 补偿，弥补make over修改,改造；转让【即学活用】(1)语法填空He has been made over into a new man.(2)lt was so foggy that the driver could hardly make out the wav ahead.浓雾弥漫，司机看不清前面的路。(3)We must work hard now to make up for los

15、t time.我们现在必须努力工作以弥补失去的时间。(4)He made up a story without any foundation.他所说的故事毫无根据，纯属虚构。(5)She chose Maggie to make her up for her engagement photographs. 她选择玛吉在拍订婚照的时候为她化妆。一丁一语闻天1L1. China shared the complete genome sequence of the novel coronavirus with the world once it had been identified, which

16、laid a solid foundation for global efforts on vaccine development.中国已鉴定出新冠状病毒全基因组序列，为全球疫苗研发奠定了坚实 的基础。2. A Chinese envoy to United Nations on Wednesday called on the US government to focus on saving American lives instead of blame-shifting to serve its political purposes.一位中国驻联合国特使周三呼吁美国政府专注于拯救美国人的生命

17、, 而不是推卸责任，以达到其政治目的。3. Slogans like Food is gift from nature, lets not waste! are set almost everywhere a customer can see, from walls to tables at the restaurant.像食物是大自然的礼物，我们不要浪费！这样的标语，几乎在所有顾 客能看到的地方，从墙壁到餐馆的桌子上都有。4. New Zealand is a South Pacific country located midway between the Equator and the S

18、outh Pole.新西兰是一个南太平洋国家，位于赤道和南极之间。5. Most importantly, it heralds greater optimism after four years of global urgency. The signing of RCE? said Chinas premier Li Keqiang, “will send a clear, strong, positive signal for advancing regional integration and economic globalization.最重要的是，这预示着在经历了四年的全球危机之后，

19、人们将更加乐 观。中国总理李克强说：RCEP的签署将为推进区域一体化和经济全球 化发出明确、有力、积极的信号。【要点拾遗】in close contact with 与密切联系* After graduating from high school, I didnt really stay in close contact with my best friends.在从高中毕业后，我就再也没有跟我最好的朋友保持过很紧密的联系 了。*Have you had any contact with your lawyer recently?你最近同你的律师有联系吗?Sullivan was able t

20、o make contact with the girls mind through the sense of touch.沙利文能通过触觉和这个女孩的心灵沟通。contact with sb.与的联系make contact (with) 和取得联系lose contact with 和失去联系【即学活用】（1）After she had become famous, he tried to make contact with her.她出名之后，他曾试图与她联系。（2）People in dose contact with infected birds can fall ill and d

21、ie, but the latest report did not mention any human cases.与感染病毒的家禽密切接触者可能会生病死去，但最近的报告没有提 到人被感染。（3）Though they all live nearby, I lost contact with them really quickly.虽然他们都住在附近，但我很快与他们失去了联系。课时检测素养达标I.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词Each complaint is analysed very closely, and if it has no foundation 而出）it is refuse

22、d.1. Education is now a major political（政治的）issue.2. The largest palace of the world, the Forbidden City, is located（位于） on the central axis of Beijing city.3. Every month there is a joint （共同的）conference between the two departments.4. He is one of the nations premier（最著名的）scientists.5. He looked yo

23、ung, dark and sharp-featured, with hollow（中空的） cheeks.6. Vibrations （振动）were felt hundreds of miles from the centre of the earthquake.7. He raised his voice to an even higher pitch（音高）.8. He explained quite straightforwardly （坦率地）that there wasnt enough work for us all.9. “Power to the people is the

24、ir sloganf 口 号）.10. 完成句子Pay attention to words, idioms, sentences and discourses, among which the most important is sentences.阅读时关注字词、习语、句子和语段，其中句子最为重要。1. Located in the southwest of China, Yunnan has become the gateway from mainland of China to India and Southeast Asia.云南地处中国西南边疆，已成为中国从陆上通向印度和东南亚的门

25、户。2. The audience couldnt wait to enter the gvm where an important match would be held.观众们迫不及待地想进体育馆，那里将举行一场重要的比赛。3. She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saving she was fired.她收到一盒巧克力糖和一封信，信上说她被解雇了。4. While breathiriH deeply, loosen up, and stretch your limbs out, you will feel relax

26、ed a lot then.深呼吸的同时，放松身体，伸展四肢，你会感到放松很多。III.根据下面提示，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文a straightforward （坦率的）process16. an advertising slogan （标语）II.根据语境用恰当的介、副词填空1. Located at the mouth of the Mississippi River, this city is renowned for its jazz music.2. The builders are now beginning to lay the foundations of

27、the new school.3. His voice vibrated with anger.4. The improper use of medicine could lead to severe bad reactions.5. Many of the plants are native to Brazil.6. A good leader is always in close contact with the broad masses of the people.7. Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in

28、 poverty.8. They played a part in the life of their community.in.翻译下列课文原句,并观察黑体部分Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries onthe globe, it s often informally referred to as “down unde己位于赤道以南,位于赤道以南,并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under。1. Most of their musical instruments are reall

29、y just sticks found on theground, amongground, amongwhich there is an amazing instrument called thedidgeridoo.1 .龙门石窟位于河南洛阳,是中国石窟艺术的标志性符号。(located; iconic).龙门石窟的地基代表了中国石雕艺术的最高峰。(foundation)2 .这些石窟与自然以及周围的环境密切相关。(in close contact with)Located in Luoyan巴 Henan Province, the Longmen Grottoes are an ico

30、nic sign of Chinese grotto art. The foundation of the Longmen Grottoes represents the highest peak of Chinese stone carving art. These grottoes are in close contact with nature and their environment.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝,其中就有一种令人惊 叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。3. To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end

31、 and blow while vibrating your lips.要演奏迪吉里杜管，你把嘴放在一端，一边吹一边振动嘴唇。4. I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!我试着学习如何演奏它,但经过几个小时的努力，我确信我不能用这个乐器发出音乐的声音!5. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian ci

32、tizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.据说现在几乎一半的澳大利亚公民不是在海外出生,就是父母在海外 出生。阅读精研素养构建I.文本整体理解：理清文章架构Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.Travelling in AustraliaPart. 1 Preparing to (1) travelPart. 2 First (2) impressionsPart. 3 (3) Aborigines and the didgeridooPart. 4

33、 Reflections on (4) multiculluralismWhat is the text type of the passage?A. Narration(记叙文).B. Argumentative essay(议论文).C. Expository essay(说明文).D. Practical writing(应用文).答案:AWhat s the main idea of this passage?The passage is mainlv about the writer who went to Australia to visit a friend and record

34、ed in his blog about his travelling experience in every aspect of Australia, including its food, history. Aborigines and uniaue multiculturalism.II.文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息Choose the best answer.(l)What does the phrasezzdown under mean?A. Australia is surrounded by oceans.B. Australia lies to the south of th

35、e equator.C. Australia will be swallowed by rising sea water.D. Australia has a lower ground level than other countries.(2)What is the focus of the Aborigines music?A. Love. B. Nature. C. History. D. Food.(3)How can a player change pitch when playing the didgeridoo?A. By changing his mouth shapes.B.

36、 By breathing in more air.C. By pressing the finger holes.D. By closing his mouth tightly.(4)What impressed the writer most in Australia?A. Its grand iconic sites.B. Its unique animals.C. Its various cultures.D. Its different minorities.(5)Why does the writer mention the slogan in the end?A. To show

37、 his disappointment at travelling.B. To praise the effect of the advertising.C. To remind visitors not to go to Australia.D. To stress the beauty of Australia.答案：BBACD2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.Travelling in Australia125 Sep 卜did some research before travelling to Australiaits ofte

38、n informally referred to as (1) “ down underJread about some iconic sitesinterested in meeting (2) people in Australia andexperiencing their culture, food, and way of lifemy first impressions of Australia after arriving in Sydneytypical Australian food is originally (3) British some of the premier f

39、ood experiences in the world the influence of (4) Asian cultures on Australian foods(3 OctRin (5) Katherine, a town in Australia Northern Territory to learn about the life and customs of (6) the Aborigines 工、They are in close contact with (7) nature.Their music centers on nature and the spiritual wo

40、rld around them.an amazing instrument called (8) the didgeridooJ6 0cty l Jmy biggest impressionthe complicated mix of (9) peoples and cultures )Western culture，minority culturesHL文本素养提升：阅读技能综合运用.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句(l)Since I arrived, my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue and has also

41、shared many different but yummy meals with me, so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food!分析：Since I arrived, mn friend has brought me to mv first时间状语从句主语 谓语 宾语 状语open-air barbecue and has also shared谓语many different but yummy meals with me, so my first主语宾语impressions of Australia

42、 have been all about food!谓语 宾语译文：自从我到达以后,我的朋友就带我去参加了我的第一次露天烧 烤，还和我分享了许多不同但很美味的饭菜，所以我对澳大利亚的第 一印象就是食物！(2)Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influenc

43、es contributed by immigrants.分析：Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been让步状语从句Western culture, minority cultures have rlso played a part in 主语谓语shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new 宾语cultural influences contributed by immigrants.with复合结构作状语译文：尽管1788年以来主要的文化影响是西

44、方文化，但少数民族文化 也在塑造澳大利亚独特的文化方面发挥了作用，许多新的文化影响都 是由移民促成的。1 .阅读主题活动 (l)What do we know about the Sunday roast?The Sundav roast originated in England and was no doubt introduced in the very earlv davs of the Australian life. Traditionally this dish is made with beef but it is evident that Australians have m

45、ade doser friends with the roast lamb, which has since become an Australian staple.Nowadays, a lamb roast is more 8mmon than a beef roast and has become svnonvmous with many Australia Dav celebrations and a sense of national pride.(2)Why were the Aborigines in close contact with nature?The Aborigine

46、s were hunter母therers who grew no crops and did not domesticate animals, so they were directly dependent on their natural environment. They employed agricultural practices that were far too sophisticated to be characterized as hunting and Hathering. The Aborigines, though nomadic, had a very strong

47、sense of attachment to sites and areas in their home territory, where most of their hunting and 阳thering was done.(3)What problems do the Aborigines face?Ever since the British first invaded, the Aborigines have had their land stolen from them or destroved. Most is still to be returned today, and the loss of their land has had a devastating social and physical impact on the Aborigines.The initial invasions also sparked huge waves of disease that killed thousands-manv others were massacred. In iust over one hundred years from the first invasion of their land, their numbers were reduced from up