新教材英语人教版选择性必修第四册学案unit5LaunchingYourCareerLearningAboutLanguage.docx

《新教材英语人教版选择性必修第四册学案unit5LaunchingYourCareerLearningAboutLanguage.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新教材英语人教版选择性必修第四册学案unit5LaunchingYourCareerLearningAboutLanguage.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合 适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 5 Launching Your CareerLearning About Language语法精讲素养提升长句(Long Sentences)Yes, but I think that a bird that is in the cage makes me feel happier.You arc selfish! What you concerned about is just yoi一图情境探究Dont you think that a bird that

2、 is in the woods is happier?观察上面对话，完成下面句子。(l)He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。(2)The first English book that I read was The Prince and the Pauper byMark Twain.我读的第一本英文书是马克吐温写的王子与贫儿。(3)He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.他已经成为了他10年前想成为的样子。Whether she is c

3、oming or not doesnt matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。 importance to science.玲He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science.7. You should put the dictionary in a place. You can find it easily there.玲You should put the dictionarv where vou can find it easily.8. Recently

4、 I bought a second-hand computer. Its price was very reasonable.-Recently I bought a second-hand computer, whose price was very reasonable.一一语法主题应用用复合句翻译下列句子并连句成篇。1 .我想将来当记者，但我父母建议我当医生。2 .他们认为，比起记者来，医生的待遇更好。3 .老师建议我做一个职业能力倾向测验。4 .不管检测的结果怎样，我现在都要努力学习。5 .我现在要做的是学好知识，为未来做好准备。I want to be c journalist i

5、n the future, but mv parents suggest that I should be a doctor. They argue that doctors are better paid than journalists. My teacher suggests that I should take a career aptitude test. No matter what the test results are, I will study hard now. What I need to do now is to learn knowledge well and pr

6、epare myself for the future.(5)August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so I work from dawn until dark every day.八月是一年中水稻收获的季节，所以我每天从早 到晚地工作。金要义浅析二长句（long sentences）多因含有较多较长的修饰成分或包含多个并 列句或从句而使得整个句子变长。一、长句的主要类型.含有较多成分的简单句（同位语、介词短语、非谓语动词、定语、状 语、插入语）；1 .含有多个简单句的并列句；.并列句和主从复合句并存。*The average num

7、ber of days with heavy pollution in cities at county level and above has dropped from 10 to 6. （主语：number 谓语：has dropped ）县级及以上城市重度污染的平均天数从10天下降到6天。*Since 2013, China has rolled out a series of State-level regional development strategies to create new economic growth poles, push forward integrated a

8、nd coordinated development, and explore ways of sustainable development for future generations.（主语：China 谓语：has rolled out 宾语:strategies）自2013年以来，中国推出一系列国家级区域发展战略，着力打造新的 经济增长极，推进一体化协调发展，探索子孙后代可持续发展之路。【即学活用】 找出下列句中的主语、谓语和宾语。(1) Holding the 3rd China International Import Expo during COVID-19 pandemic

9、prevention and control shows Chinas determination to further open up its market and to continue to contribute to world economic recovery and development.主语:Holding the 3rd China International Import Expo(动名词短语)谓语:shows Win： determination(2)Noted oil painter Zhao Peizhi, born in Northwest Chinas Xinj

10、iang Uygur autonomous region, was exposed to the rich history and cultures of various nationalities living in the area during childhood.主语:painter 谓语:was exposed to 宾语:history and cultures二、句子的三种基本类型如果按照句子的结构分类，英文句子可分为三个类别：简单句(Simple Sentence) 并列句(Compound Sentence)和复合句(Complex Sentence)o 这里所说的结构，主要

11、是指句子中主语和谓语之间所构成的关系。1 .简单句(Simple Sentence)简单句只有一个主谓结构。句子可能有两个或更多的主语，也可能有两 个或更多的谓语，但是句子中的主谓关系只有一个。简单句还可以有定 语、状语等句子成分。*The people in the meeting room remained silent.会议室里的人保持沉默。*Many young artists are advised to learn by copying the masters.许多年轻艺术家们被建议通过临摹大师们的作品来学习。2 .并歹峋(Compound Sentence)并列句有两个或两个以上

12、存在并列、对等关系的主谓结构。从语法上 讲，这些主谓结构都能独立地表达意思，没有从属关系。但是它们在意 思或逻辑上有一定程度的内在联系，使它们有必要构成并列句。在并列 句中，并列连词用来连接两个或几个主谓结构，即连接平行对等(即互 不从属)的分句。*Computers are used widely in most countries now, and they are a sign of progress.现在计算机在大多数国家被广泛使用，它们是进步的标志。*She is tall, while her elder sister is short.她很高，而她姐姐很矮。3 .复合句(Comp

13、lex Sentence)复合句由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句 (Subordinate Clause)构成，即有一个(或更多)主谓结构充当句子的某一 (些)成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等。主语从句、 宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句都属于复合 句，主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在，从句则只用作句子的一个 成分，不能独立。主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that, whether, if 和连接代词 what, who, which, whatever, whoever 以及连接副词 how,

14、when, where, why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接 代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句 中充当从句的成分。有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主 语从句放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。*What the doctor is uncertain about is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.医生不能确定的是我母亲是否会很快从 这个严重的疾病中康复。*lt is recommended that the project not be st

15、arted until all the preparations have been made.建议在所有准备工作完成后再开始这项 工程。(2)宾语从句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的引导词与主语从句、表语从 句大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的 文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时，最后一个分句前的that不可 省。在 demandordersuggestndecide insist, desire, request, command, doubt等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句

16、常用 /z(should+)动词原形”。who, whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句, 但句子语序要用陈述语序。表语从句在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。表语从句的引导词与主语从句大致 一样，表语从句位于系动词后，有时用as if引导。其基本结构为：主语 +系动词+从句（若用that引导从句时，不能省略）。同位语从句同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。后跟同位语从句的名词有 advice demand、doubt fact、hope idea、i

17、nformation、message、 news order problem promise question request、suggestion truth wish word 等。同位语从句和定语从句的区别：that引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略；that 引导同位语从句时，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。如：*1 had no idea that you were here, （that引导同位语从句,不能省略）我 不知道你在这里。*Have you got the idea （that） this book gives you of life in

18、ancient Greece? （that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略）你明白这本书让你了解古希腊 的生活了吗？定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被 修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后, 由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。状语从句状语从句(Adverbial Clause)指起副词作用的句子。可以修饰谓语、非 谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其意义可分为时间、地点、 原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般 由从属连词引导，也可以由词组(如the moment等)引起。从句位于句 首

19、或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。【即学活用】在空白处填入适当的引导词(l)Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only what they need.(2)Shed like to offer money to whoever needs it to continue his or her study.(3)Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at what he thought was a reasonable price.(4)After thre

20、e days waiting, there was a little doubt in the mothers mind whether the police could find her lost child.(5)Our school is no longer what it was 10 years ago, when it was not well equipped.(6)Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded where other more well

21、-informed experimenters failed.(7) You should keep those old jam bottles -一you never know when youmight need them.(8)What makes the school famous is that more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.(9)As is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is inc

22、reasing.(10)The road is covered with snow. I cant understand why they insist on going by motorbike.(ll)That fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.(12)Whether well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.课时检测素养达标I.写出下列句中的画线部分是什么从句It doesnt mat

23、ter so much whether you will come or not.(主语从句)（同位语从句（主语从句（定语从句（宾语从句1. The fact that he had not naid anything surprised everybody.2. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.3. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.4. He spoke as if he understoo

24、d what he was talkin日 about.(宾语从句)wonder why she refused mv invitation.7. Could you advise me which book I should read first?(宾语从句)Whatever you have picked up, you must give it back to whoever it（状语从句belongs to.（宾语从句（表语从句8. Many people think it possible that a trade war between EU and the States wil

25、l happen.9. I drove to Qingdao to meet my friend last week.-Is that why you had one day off?n.把下列句子合并成复合句He did it in this way. It was different from what we were used to.玲The wav he did it was different from what we were used to.1. I was surprised by her words. Her words made me recognize what sill

26、y mistakes I had made.-I was surprised bv her words, which made me recognize what sillv mistakes I had made.2. Dave lost his job and was short of money. What he did was to sell his flat and move out with his brother.玲Dave lost his job and was short of money, so what he did was to sell his flat and m

27、ove out with his brother.3. Whether man can go back to the old days with time machine? It still remains to be a question.玲It still remains to be a question whether man can go back to the old days with time machine.4. What is she going to be when she grows up? Lily has some idea.-Lily has some idea what shes going to be when she grows up.5. He made another wonderful discovery. I think this discovery is of great