山东省东营市中外合作胜利新西兰学校2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、山东省东营市中外合作胜利新西兰学校2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题If only I how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew参考答案：DWithout the of my friends, how could my company have lived through the hard times.A. admirationB. assistanceC. admissionD. achievement参考答案：B

2、知识点：名词解析：选B, A羡慕、钦佩；B帮助；C许可；D成就。句意：没有我朋友的帮助，我的公 司怎么能度过难关呢？故选B。技巧点拨：审题意，辩词义，判答案。1. The beautiful city Qingdao,on the east coast of China, attracts a lot of tourists every year.A. situatedB. spottingC. locatingD. lain参考答案：A a new library in our school last year?A. Is ; built B. Was ; built C. Does ; b

3、uild D .Did ; build参考答案：DTo be independent, I avoid my parents or teachers whenever 1 facedifficulties.39. A. womanB. workerC. wifeD. student40. A. comfortable B. proud41. A. hatedB. loved42. A. wouldB. should43. A. whereB. how44. A. honestyB. use45. A. promiseB. order46. A. madeB. encouraged47. A.

4、Least of allB. After all48. A. compared B. matched49. A. uselessB. lacking50. A. interestingB. bad51. A. supportB. love52. A. reasonB. explanation53. A. somethingB. anything54. A. helpedB. taught55. A. slightlyB. generally参考答案：C. shameful D. sillyC.respected D. forgaveC. couldD. mightC. beforeD. whe

5、nC. importanceD.praiseC. expectationD.curiosityC. forcedD. advisedC. Most of allD.In allC. explainedD. introducedC. betterD. foolishC. modernD. goodC. honourD. ignoreC. excuseD.considerationC. nothingD.everythingC. raisedD. affectedC. actuallyD. gradually36-40 DCBAC41-45AABDC46-50 CCABD 51-55 BADCC略

6、三、阅读理解21.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。My name is Clara. I still remember that chilly December day, sitting in science class. I had finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye: NASA （美国宇航局）was holding an essay contest to

7、 name its Mars rover （火星探测器）.Before I even knew anything else about it, a single word flooded my 11- year-old mind, Curiosity.I couldnt wait for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay. That afternoon, I raced home, sat down at the computer, and typed until my fingers ached. Curiosity is

8、 an everlasting flame that burns in everyones mindFive months later, my mom received a phone call, and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face.On August 5, 2012, at 10: 31pm, the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and I was honored to have a front-row seat in

9、NASA.Curiosity is such an important part of who I am. I have always been fascinated by the stars, the planets, the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours. She would tell me stories and point out the stars. Grandma lived in

10、 China, thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas, but the stars kept us together even when we were apart. They were always there, yet there was so much I didnt know about them. Thats what I love so much about space.People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars. My answer is simple

11、because were curious. We human beings do not just hole up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon. 66. How did the author get the news about the essay contest? (within 7 words)In which year was the author born according to the passa

12、ge? (within 2 words)67. Why did author have a front-row seat in NASA? (within 10 words)What does the author remember about the time spent with Grandma? (within 15 words)68. What does the underlined phrase “hole up“ in the last paragraph probably mean? (1 word)参考答案：69. By reading a TIME for Kids maga

13、zine. / From a TIME for Kids magazine.70. In 2000.71. Because she won the essay contest held by NASA. / Because she named the Mars rover “Curiosity.72. She sat together with grandma listening to her stories about stars. / Her grandma told her stories about stars. / They sat together talking about st

14、ars.73. stay / remain / live注：66-70题每小题2分。原则上信息完整、达意准确给1分，句子结构完整恰当 再给1分。A. starring in B. devoting to C. breaking in D. turning to参考答案：DIn a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions membersare confused or uncertain of their roles.A. whoseB. whenC. whyD. which参考答案：BShe wa

15、s soin her work that she didnt realize it was time to pick up her son.A. attractedB. consideredC. absorbedD. concentrated参考答案：CBy the time Jane gets home her aunt for London to attend a meeting.A. will have left B. leaves C. will leave D. left参考答案：AIt remains whether JimH be fit enough to play in th

16、e finals.A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see参考答案：BTo a father growing old,is dearer than a daughter.A. something B. anythingC. everything D. nothing参考答案：1) The children were warned of not being too about things they are not supposedto know.D. satisfied参考答案:CA live program on TV is calling on p

17、eople to money or some other things tothe people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province.A. donate B. lend C. put D. pay参考答案：A略6. People now make a rule that they buy cards for their friends before Christmas.A. themselves B. itC. thatD. this参考答案：BI suggested that he telephone the manager

18、before he decided.A. telephoned B. would telephone C. telephone D. had to telephone参考答案：C略15. _from the top of the tower ,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see参考答案：A略16. How much vinegar did you put in the soup?Im sorry to say,. I forget.A. no B.

19、 no one C. nothing D. none参考答案:D.in a well-known university is what everybody wishes for.A. Being educated B. To educateC. Educating D. Educated参考答案：AHes beenas judge in the State Supreme Court in California.A. determinedB. appointedC. admitted D. assumed参考答案：B二、完型填空18. Medical bills were piling, ki

20、ds needed glasses, cars needed repairs and the dog needed surgery. On top of that, Christmas was almost 2、 us so presents needed to be purchased.But all of that was 22 when my husband, Brian, was waiting in our local tire shop to have his six truck tires 23 on a snowy night, He overheard the tire sa

21、lesman24 a young mom with 3 children that she was in urgent 25 of all new tires, as each one was completelv 26 down. 27, the young mom said she didn/t havethe money to replace more than one tire on her car.On hearing that, Brian 28 to pay for a tire to be installed, 29 of the one tire this woman was

22、 able to purchase. Brian knew that even though it was just a start, the young mom would be much 30 driving on the 31 roads with a balanced set of two new tires than they would with just one new tire.The young mom was so surprised that she 32 choked up. Eyes filled with tears, she thanked Brian and p

23、ulled away.My husband is a naturally modest 33 man who feels rewarded in giving rather than 34 in life. So imagine his unexpected 35 when he later discovered the salesman had 36 the entire amount spent on the womans one 37 tire to his bill! 38 the seven tires my husband bought, the salesman only 39

24、him for six.The simple act of one man making the decision to share what he had, instead of worryingabout what he would 40, made a difference that night.21. A. in B. before C. upon D. forA. solved B. changed C. purchased D. forgotten22. A. replaced B. abandoned C. thrown D. examinedA. persuade B. men

25、tion C. warn D. explain23. A. danger B. need C. place D. faceA. taken B. broken C. worn D. pulled24. A. Angrily B. Sadly C. Impatiently D. UnnecessarilyA. hurried B. used C. tried D. offered25. A. front B. sure C. opposite D. backA. faster B. safer C. happier D. luckier26. A. dark B. hard C. icy D.

26、longA. nearly B. finally C. greatly D. excitedly27. A. humorous B. generous C. meaningful D. intelligentA. helping B. using C. thanking D. receiving28. A. satisfaction B. surprise C. chance D. discoveryA. returned B. added C. paid D. discounted29. A. spare B. new C. whole D. extraA. Regardless of B.

27、 More than C. Let down D. Rather than30. A. charged B. sold C. asked D. appreciatedA. go for B. go without C. go in for D. go against参考答案：21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33.B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫在圣诞节前夕在轮胎店替一位有三个孩子的年轻妈妈支付 一个轮胎

28、安装的故事。一个人决定分享他所拥有的东西，而不是担心他会失去什么，这样 一个简单的行为，在那天晚上意义重大。【21题详解】C考查介词。A. in在一里面；B. before在一以前;C upon在一之上；D. for为了。根据。n top of that, Christmas was almost 1 us so presents needed to be purchased.可知，最 重要的是，圣诞节几乎让我们无法接受，所以需要购买礼物。故选C。【22题详解】D 考查动词。A. solved 解决;B. changed 改变；C. purchased 购置；D. forgotten 忘记。根

29、据 But all of that was 2 when my husband, Brian, was waiting in our local tire shop tohave his six truck tires 3 on a snowy night,可知，但是当我的丈夫布莱恩在我们当地的轮胎店等待他的六个卡车轮胎在一个下雪的夜晚被替换时，所有的一切都被遗忘了。故 选D。【23题详解】A 考查动词。A. replaced 替代；B. abandoned 抛弃;C. thrown 扔掉;D. examined 检查。 根据 But all of that was 2 when my hus

30、band, Brian, was waiting in our local tire shopto have his six truck tires 3 on a snowy night,可知，但是当我的丈夫布莱恩在我们当地的轮胎店等待他的六个卡车轮胎在一个下雪的夜晚被替换时，所有的一切都被遗忘了。 故选Ao【24题详解】C考查动词。A. persuade劝说;B. mention提到；C. warn警告；D. explain解释。根据He overheard the tire salesman 4 a young mom with 3 children that she was in urg

31、ent5 of all new tires, as each one was completely 6 down.可知，他无意中听到轮胎推销员警告一个有三个孩子的年轻妈妈，她迫切需要所有的新轮胎，因为每一个轮胎 都已经完全磨损了。故选C。【25题详解】B 考查名词。A. danger 危险；B. need 需要；C. place 地方；D. face 脸。根据 He overheard the tire salesman 4 a young mom with 3 children that she was in urgent 5 ofall new tires, as each one was

32、 completely 6 down.可知，他无意中听到轮胎推销员警告一个有三个孩子的年轻妈妈，她迫切需要所有的新轮胎，因为每一个轮胎都已经完全磨 损了。故选B。【26题详解】C考杳动词。A. taken拿走；B. broken打碎;C worn穿戴,磨损;D. pulled拉。根据He overheard the tire salesman 4 a young mom with 3 children that she was in urgent5 of all new tires, as each one was completely 6 down.可知，他无意中听到轮胎推销员警告一个有三个

33、孩子的年轻妈妈，她迫切需要所有的新轮胎，因为每一个轮胎 都已经完全磨损了。故选c。【27题详解】B考查副词。A. Angrily生气地；B. Sadly悲伤地;C. Impatiently不耐烦地；D.Unnecessarily 不必要地。根据 1, the young mom said she didnt have the money toreplace more than one tire on her car.可知,不幸的是,这位年轻的妈妈说她的钱只能替换 一个轮胎。故选B。【28题详解】D考查动词。A. hurried匆忙；B. used使用；C. tried尝试；D. offered

34、提供。根据On hearing that, Brian 8 to pay for a tire to be installed, 9 of the one tire this woman was able to purchase.可知，听到这个消息后，布莱恩提出要支付一个轮胎的安装费 用，正好是这个女人购置的轮胎对面的那个。故选D。【29题详解】C考查形容词。A. front前面的；B. sure确信的;C opposite相反的;D. back后面的。根 据 On hearing that, Brian 8 to pay for a tire to be installed,9 of the

35、 one tirethis woman was able to purchase.可知，听到这个消息后，布莱恩提出要支付一个轮胎的安 装费用，正好是这个女人购置的轮胎对面的那个。故选C。30题详解】B考查形容词。A. faster更快的；B. safer更安全的；C. happier更高兴的； D. luckier 更幸运的。根据Brian knew that even though it was just a start, the young mom would be much 10 driving on the 11 roads with a balanced set of two new

36、 tires than they would with just one new tire.可知，布莱恩知道，即使这只是一个开始，年轻的妈妈在 结冰的道路上开车要比只换一个新轮胎要安全得多。故选Bo【31题详解】C考查形容词。A. dark黑暗的；B. hard努力的;C icy冰冷的;D. long长的。根据Brian knew that even though it was just a start, the young mom would be much 10 drivingon the 11 roads with a balanced set of two new tires than

37、 they would with just onenew tire.可知，布莱恩知道，即使这只是一个开始，年轻的妈妈在结冰的道路上开车要比 只换一个新轮胎要安全得多。故选C。【32题详解】A 考查副词。A. nearly 几乎；B. finally 最后；C. greatly 非常；D. excitedly 兴奋地。根据 The young mom was so surprised that she 12 choked up.可知，这位年轻的妈妈非常惊讶，差点噎住了。故选A。【33题详解】B考查形容词。A. humorous幽默的；B. generous慷慨的；C. meaningful有意义

38、的；D. intelligent 勤奋的。根据 My husband is a naturally modest 13 man who feelsrewarded in giving rather than14in life.可知，我的丈夫是一个天生谦逊慷慨的人，他在给予而不是接受时感到有回报。故选B.【34题详解】D 考查动词。A. helping 帮助;B. using 使用;C. thanking 感谢;D. receiving 收到。根据 My husband is a naturally modest 13 man who feels rewarded in giving rathe

39、rthan_14_ in life.可知，我的丈夫是一个天生谦逊慷慨的人，他在给予而不是接受时感 到有回报。故选D。【35题详解】B 考查名词。A. satisfaction 满意;B. surprise 惊讶；C. chance 机会;D. discovery发现。根据 So imagine his unexpected 15, when he later discovered the salesman had16 the entire amount spent on the womans one 17 tire to his bill! 口J知， 当 他后来发现那个推销员把花在女人的一个多

40、余的轮胎上的钱全部归还到他的账单时，想象 一下他的意外惊喜。故选B。【36题详解】A考查动词。A. returned归还，返回；B. added增加;C. paid支付；D. discounted打折 扣。 根据 So imagine his unexpected 15, when he later discovered the salesman had16 the entire amount spent on the woman/s one 17 tire to his bill!可知， 当他后来发现那个推销员把花在女人的一个多余的轮胎上的钱全部归还到他的账单时，想象 一下他的意外惊喜。故选

41、A。【37题详解】D考查形容词。A. spare多余的，备用的；B. new新的；C. whole整个的；D. extra额外 的。 根据 So imagine his unexpected 15, when he later discovered the salesman had16 the entire amount spent on the womans one 17 tire to his bill!可知， 当 他后来发现那个推销员把花在女人的一个多余的轮胎上的钱全部归还到他的账单时，想象 一下他的意外惊喜。故选D。【38题详解】D 考查词组。A. Regardless of 不顾；B

42、. More than 多于;C. Let down 使失望;D. Rather than 而不是。根据 18 the seven tires my husband bought, the salesman only 19himforsix.可知，而不是我丈夫买的七个轮胎，推销员只收了六个轮胎的费用。故选D。【39题详解】A 考查动词。A. charged 指控，收费;B. sold 卖；C. asked 问;D. appreciated 感激，鉴赏。 根据 18 the seven tires my husband bought, the salesman only 19 him for s

43、ix.可知，而不是我丈夫买的七个轮胎，推销员只收了六个轮胎的费用。固定搭配：charge sb. for sth.因一向某人收取费用，故选A。【40题详解】B 考查词组。A. go for 努力获取;B. go without 没有一也行；C. go in for 从事;D. go against 不利于。根据 The simple act of one man making the decision to share what he had, instead of worrying about what he would 20, made a difference that night.可知

44、，一个人决定分享他所拥有的东西，而不是担心他会失去什么，这样一个简单的行为，在那天晚上意义.重 大。故选20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Tell me what you were like when you were my age,“ I asked my mother one afternoon. She looked up, 36 at my question. After a long time she answered, u was 37 li

45、ke you. Then, there was only one 38 for girls being a hard-working 39. To tell the truth, it is 40 for me to tell you that I 41 my mother when I was growing up. I did so much for her. Besides doing lots of housework, every night I 42 go into my parents; bedroom, and wash their feet with warm water.

46、Not once did my mother ever said, thank you.”I stared out of the window, remembering 43 I grew up, always wanting to hear a word of 44 from her, but getting only the rule and 45 I could never live up to （做至U）. I remembered the years when she 46 me to get up at six every morning and cook breakfast fo

47、r the family before leaving for school. 47, I remembered the times shed 48 me to other girls who were as old as me and found me 49.Nothing was ever 50 enough for my mother/ continued my mother, “ but now I know she did 51 me, even if she never said so. I told you this just for a 52. Yes, I love all my children, but you are my first child, the first in 53 to me. I have been very strict and hard on you, but I 54 you in the only way I knew. I am 55 proud of you.”A. excited B. angry C. disappointed D. surprised36. A. ever B. mostly C. never D. onceA. entertainment B. career C. dream D. concern