四川省德阳市新盛中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、四川省德阳市新盛中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. By the time he was twenty, he a company of his own.A. had set up B. has set up C. sets up D. would set up参考答案：A略2. People like to live in the village, which is free crowds and thieves.A. for B. inC. of D. by参考答案：c【详解】考查介词用法。本句意思为人们喜欢住在农村，那儿没有拥挤的人群和盗贼。 短语be

2、free of/from相当于without； safe from； untroubled by；没有；不受 影响 的；免于，故选C。3. I find the problems are easy.A. to be worked out B. to work them outC. to work out D. to be worked them out.参考答案：c试题分析：考查不定式主动表被动。在主语+be+形容词+不定式句型中，有时主语是不 定式结构的逻辑宾语，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。当上述形容词在句中作宾语 补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动表被动。句意：我发现这些问题很容易

3、解决。故 选C考点：考查不定式主动表被动4. They knew her very welLThey had seen her up from childhood.A. grow B. grewC. was growing D. to grow table method may be effective.55. Most high-performing teams are well organized. A good organizer should be able to play to individuals1 strengths and help them overcome their w

4、eaknesses. It should be someone who can act as a promoter and a constant reminder of what the team needs to achieve. He must, above all, be skilled in sharing responsibility and setting tasks to others coaching them to achieve tasks, and providing constructive feedback on how the tasks went. Team bu

5、ilding isnt as simple as just throwing a few people together. It requires much more, but motivating people is most essential. Successful team working is not marked by how much progress the team makes toward its goals, but by how confidently each of its members completes his or her assigned tasks wit

6、h a sense of achievement and pride.参考答案：51-55FCDBA参考答案：AB、C两项不能用作宾语补足语，因此排除；see是感官动词，后接省略to的动词不定式 作宾语补足语。5. No one likes in face of teachers and students.A.playing a trick on B.being made fun C.being played trick D.being made fun of参考答案：DIve been working for ten hours.you look tired. You/d better ha

7、ve a rest.A. No problem B. No wonder C. No hurry D. No matter参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：一我已经一直工作了十个小时了。一难怪你看起来很累。 你最好休息一下。A. No problem没问题；B. No wonder难怪;C. No hurry不着急;D. No matter无论；根据句意可知连续长时间工作是导致后者看起来疲惫的原因，使用no wonder表示强调。故B项正确。7.1 have been looking for my lost cat for three days, but I still it.A. di

8、dnt find B. dont find C. hadnt found D. havent found参考答案：DDavid got in the match.My God! Can he take part in the final next weekend?A. injured B. brokenC. destroyed D. prevented参考答案：A考查动词。A. injured 使受伤； B. broken 折断； C. destroyed 毁掉； D. prevented阻止。上句：David在比赛中受伤了。下句：天啊！下一周他能参加决赛吗？ get injured变得受伤，

9、根据句意可知选选A。8. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature he chose the course.A. that B. what C. why D. how参考答案：A试题分析：句意：David说他选择这门课程是因为他对文学的强烈兴趣。此句考察强调句型,强调状语 because of his strong interest in literature0 故选 A。考点：考查强调句型。10.When shall we meet your cousin at the airport?His pl

10、ane took off an hour ago, and it reach at 5 oclock.A. must B. would C. could D. should参考答案：DIn the face of danger, we need to stay. Only in this way can we come up with good solutions.A. still B. quiet C. calm D. silent参考答案：CThe government needs to the interests of different groups of people to avoi

11、dconflicts and see to it that people live safe and happy lives.A.seek B.balance C.identify D. combine参考答案：BIn hot countries, its possible to sleep in summer.A. in outdoorsB. at outdoorsC.outdoorD. outdoors参考答案：11. The father as well as his daughters skating on the freezing river every Sundayafternoo

12、n.A. goB. goesC. is goingD. are going参考答案：B略12. I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A this B. it C. that D. one参考答案：B13. -Would you mind my here?Cant you see the sign “NO SMOKING”？A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked参考答案：B一I believe you like the job., I am tired of it.A. O

13、n the contrary B. On contrary C. On the other hand D. On other hand参考答案：A略14. Li Dong more than half of his liver to Army to save her life.A took B brought C donated D lost参考答案:二、完型填空15. Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities. It seems that l_can survive without one. Mobile phones are a great 2_

14、to stay connected with friends and family. 3 , it is important to remember that there are certain times 4_you should not be using your phone, especially as a student, during school.5 you are in class, you should not be sending your friends text messages 6_taking phone calls. Your classmates and teac

15、her should not have to deal with this rude 7_. Arent you at school to learn?In the United States, students would never be allowed to 8_their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or 9_a text message you would probably be kicked 10 class. It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and rin

16、ging during 11. There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is to 12 respect for those around you.As a teacher in China, I have to 13 students using mobile phones every day. I have told my class to 14 their phones, but many students do not listen. The 15 to be connected all the

17、time seems to be more 16 than the desire to learn.Its easy to understand 17 it is so tempting（诱惑人的）to have your phone on during class. It seems so easy just to send a short text message; its not hurting anyone, is it? But you may actually be hurting 18 when you do this. Your teacher knows when you u

18、se your phone and maygive you a 19 grade. Sending a text message also takes your attention away from whats goingl.A. oneB. somebodyC. someone2.A. wayB. roadC. method3.A. ButB. HoweverC. So4.A. whichB.thatC. when5.A. AfterB. BeforeC. Because6.A. orB. andC. as well as7.A. actB. actionC. habiton in cla

19、ss, you may 20 something important.behaviorD. no oneD. pathD. ThereforeD. whereD. IfD. instead ofD.8.A. haveB. takeC. useD. send9.A. receiveB. acceptC. makeD. get10.A. ofB. offC. outD. out ofll.A. schoolB. classC. officeD. home12.A. askB. suggestC. showD. answerB. dealC. do withD. deal with14.A.turn

20、 onB. turn downC. turn offD.turn inB. wishC. hopeD.expectB. importantC. necessaryD. interesting17.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. whether18.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. yourself19A. lowerB. higherC. betterD.upperB. rememberC. missD. leave参考答案：1-5 DABCD 6-10 ADCAD 11-15 BCDCA 16-20 BADACAfter you become

21、 angry and scold at someone, the scar remains with the person whom you are angry at, especially if it is a woman. Women 36 remember what you have said for a long time, so be careful when dealing with your anger.There was a little boy with a bad 37 . His father gave him a bag of nails and told him th

22、at every time he 38 his temper, he should hammer a nail in the back 39 . The first day the boy had driven 37 nails into the fence. He got very 40 because of driving the nails into the hard wood. After several days, the 41 of the nails gradually decreased. He discovered it was easier to hold his temp

23、er than to 42 those nails into the fence. Finally the day came when the boy didnt lose his temper at all.He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now 43_ one nail for each day 44 he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the young boy was 45 able to tell his father

24、 that all the nails were gone. The father took his son 46 the hand and led him to the fence.He saidYou have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the 47 . Its full of holes now. When you say things in anger, they leave a(n) 48 just like this one. You cant put

25、 a knife into a man and draw it out.It wont 49 how many times you say Tm sorry”, the wound is still there. 50 BeniaminFranklin once said, “Anger is never without reason, but 51 with a good one.”Aristotle 52 said more clearly, “Anyone can become angry- that is easy. 53 to be angry withthe right perso

26、n, to the right 54 , at the right time, for the right purpose and in the right way -that is not easy. So, when you begin to lose your temper, think of the scar you may 55 .36. A.neverB. sometimesD. always37. A. temper behaviourB.angerD. habit38. A. keptD. lost39. A. woodD. branchB. managedB. fence40

27、. A. frightenedD. angry41. A. sizeD. shape42. A. pullD. driveB. tiredB. numberB. pushA. work outD. pick outA. whenB. leave outB. whileD. until45. A. graduallyB. fortunatelyD. properly46. A. onC. at47. A. sameD. last48. A. scarB. inD. byB. oneB. damage49. A. limitD. evidenceB. affectC. generallyC.C.

28、heldC. courtyardC. excitedC. figureC. dragC. pull outC. becauseC. finallyC. firstC. injuryC.50. A. WithB. SinceD. AsA. usuallyB. oftenD. hardlyA. onceB. alsoD. justA. HoweverB. ButD. BecauseA. pointD. levelA. giveD. leaveB. contentB. remainC. AlthoughC. seldomC. stillC. SoC. degreeC. bring参考答案:36-40

29、 CADBB 41-45 BDCAC 46-50 DAACD 51-55 CABCD三、阅读理解21.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容.从下列的A 一 F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项 中有一项为多余项。A. LeadershipConflict SolvingB. Open CommunicationRespect to All Team MembersC. Measuring Progress against GoalsCommon Goals with Challenging TargetTeam building means more than throwi

30、ng a few people together.Team working is found everywhere within just about every organization. You cant get away from teams that are supposed to be able to create something that is greater than the sum of its parts. Or so the theory goes.There are live measures that need to be taken before you can

31、get the most outof a team:51. There must be a clear reason for the team to exist. And all the members should realize the value and significance of what they are going to do. What they are hoping to achieve should be something achievable but at the same time tough and inspiring enough to attract the

32、members and keep their motivation （积极T生） alive. What is more, they should also be well prepared for the possible difficulties they may come across in the process.52. Team members must be able to express their opinions freely without fear of being criticized and they must have the feeling that their

33、suggestions will be taken seriously. This is an important point because the team may need to resolve some complex or thorny issues. For example, it may discuss a sensitive topic- Should, they keep their conclusion within the team or share it with other employees. This is an issue in itself that all

34、the members should agree on frank discussion is required. 53. It is easy to think that a junior team member may have less to contribute than more experienced ones. This is not only demoralizing or discouraging, it also makes no sensepeople that have nothing to contribute should not have been selecte

35、d for the team in the first place. Since they have become members of your team, you need to make sure that each of them has an opportunity to add his or her thoughts to discussions.54. Disagreements are natural and, in fact debate and discussion should be encouraged. A team made up only of yes men can make disastrous decisions that few people honestly agreed with ,in the first place. Consequently, there should be rules on how lengthy disagreements should be handled. For example, team meetings may not be the most appropriate place for a discussion that involves only two people, so under-the-