译林牛津版高中英语选修9ppt课件：U1-Reading.ppt

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1、Canadaland of maple treesTorontoMontrealVancouverEdmontonTogainsomeinformationaboutthegeography,thehistoryandfourcitiesofCanadaTolearntosortinformationintosectionsTomasterthewordsandexpressionsinthispassage汉语是我们的母语，我们从学英语开始，汉语是我们的母语，我们从学英语开始，就是用汉语来解释和记忆英语的。变就是用汉语来解释和记忆英语的。变“用汉语解释和记忆英语用汉语解释和记忆英语”为为“用

2、英语解用英语解释和记忆英语释和记忆英语”。避免了将英语转换为。避免了将英语转换为另一种语言另一种语言汉语所带来的不便和时汉语所带来的不便和时间耗费。不但提高了效率，而且久而久间耗费。不但提高了效率，而且久而久之，有可能在头脑中建立起两种思维系之，有可能在头脑中建立起两种思维系统，即在汉语思维之外，还可以逐步建统，即在汉语思维之外，还可以逐步建立起独立的英语思维系统。立起独立的英语思维系统。用英语解释和记忆英语，本身就是在学用英语解释和记忆英语，本身就是在学习和运用英语，对提高英语语感和英语习和运用英语，对提高英语语感和英语的阅读理解能力以及综合运用能力很有的阅读理解能力以及综合运用能力很有好处

3、，是一举多得的好方法。真正做到好处，是一举多得的好方法。真正做到了用英语品味英语，越品越有味；用英了用英语品味英语，越品越有味；用英语理解英语，理解更准确。鉴于本环节语理解英语，理解更准确。鉴于本环节初次尝试此种设置，可能有些学生对英初次尝试此种设置，可能有些学生对英语解释不能完全理解，为降低难度，英语解释不能完全理解，为降低难度，英文解释后还配有中文解释，以方便学生文解释后还配有中文解释，以方便学生回顾早读课中已预习过的单词，进一步回顾早读课中已预习过的单词，进一步加深记忆。加深记忆。thelinethatdividesonecountryfromanotherextremelycold(a

4、wayof)enjoyingyourselfwhenyouarenotworkingapositioninanorganization,suchasthearmy,showingtheimportanceofthepersonhavingit;tohaveapositionhigherorlowerthanothers,ortobeconsideredtohavesuchaposition importantorlikelytobeimportantinhistoryborderfreezingrecreationrankhistoricaveryhardbuildingmaterialmad

5、ebymixingtogethercement,sand,smallstonesandwater;clearandcertain,orrealandexistinginaformthatcanbeseenorfeltenergeticandforcefulastyleofcookingalargethinflatespeciallyrectangularpieceofsomething,especiallyapieceofclothusedforsleepingon;apieceofpaperaplacewherepeoplecometoliveortheprocessofsettlingin

6、suchaplace concretedynamiccuisinesheetsettlementReading Tips在阅读时，要注意综合运在阅读时，要注意综合运用用略读略读(skimming)与与扫读扫读(scanning)这两种方法。这两种方法。略读略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行，关标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行，关注文章中反复出现的关键词。注文章中反复出现的关键词。略读时，要用充足的时间读懂段落略读时，要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句，因为第一句往往是的第一句和第二句，因为第一句往往是该段的主题句该段的主题句(topicse

7、ntence)，而第二，而第二句往往是对前句的延伸句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进或进一步的解释一步的解释(explanation)。通过略读把握文章大意通过略读把握文章大意运用扫读运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三句迅速浏览从第三句开始开始的后面部分的后面部分,搜寻作者对开头两句的支搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句持句(supportingsentences),并同时注意文章并同时注意文章中间是否有转折词中间是否有转折词(transition),因为这些词因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。信息。当读到段落的最后一句时当

8、读到段落的最后一句时,我们又要我们又要使用略读使用略读,这时必须再次放慢速度这时必须再次放慢速度(slowdownyourpace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion),因为该小结有可能与主题句截因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组ageneralideacertaininformationtitlesandheadingsthefirstandlastsentencesofparagraphsthefirstandlastparagra

9、phspicturesandchartsScanthetextforkeywordsandphrases,dates,etc.Donotneedtoreadthewholetext.Skimming to get general ideas1.WhatisthepopulationofCanada?Morethan30millionpeople.2.WhichCanadiancitiesarementioned?Toronto,Montreal,VancouverandEdmonton.3.WhyisCanadareferredtoasalandofmapletrees?Becausether

10、earemanymapletreesinCanada,andthemapleleaf,whichisontheCanadianflag,isconsideredCanadasnationalsymbol.SkimmingReadingComprehensionICareful reading to solve difficult pointsCanadaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,secondonlytoRussia,andhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsfantasticnaturalscenery.短语短语secondonly

11、to意思是意思是“仅次于仅次于”,强调某事物接近最大或最重要等。强调某事物接近最大或最重要等。Thisseasidecityissecondonlytothecapitalintermsofpopulation.secondtonone最好的最好的短语短语befamousfor意思是意思是“因为因为而著而著名名”。Canadahasvastareasofwilderness,fromtheArcticnorth,whereaveragewintertemperaturesareusuallyminus20degreescentigrade,tothe8,892-kilometer-longbo

12、rderwiththeUSAtothesouth,whichisthelongestborderintheworldnotdefendedbyanarmyorthepolice.本句是主从复合句，句中本句是主从复合句，句中where和和which分分别引导一个非限制性定语从句。介词短语别引导一个非限制性定语从句。介词短语fromto说明地域范围之广。说明地域范围之广。Forthosewholovenaturalrecreation,itispossibletowalk,sailorcross-countryskiforhoursorevendayswithoutmeetinganotherpe

13、rson.1)itispossible(forsb.)todo某人做某事是有可某人做某事是有可能的能的,某人可能做某事某人可能做某事possible,probable,likely的用法的用法:likely1.很可能的很可能的+to-v+thatJohnislikelytobeinLondonthisautumn.今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。2.适当的适当的,正合要求的正合要求的(+for)Theparkisalikelyplaceforthepicnic.这公园倒是个适合野餐的地方。这公园倒是个适合野餐的地方。possible,probable的区别的区别这两个词的反义词

14、是这两个词的反义词是impossible,improbable1）possible作作“或许或许”解，有解，有“也许如此，也许如此，也许不如此也许不如此”之意。强调客观上有可能性，之意。强调客观上有可能性，但常常带有但常常带有“实际可能性很小实际可能性很小”的暗示。的暗示。2）probable用来指有根据，合情理，值得用来指有根据，合情理，值得相信的事物，带有相信的事物，带有“大概，很可能大概，很可能”的意味。的意味。语气比语气比possible要重，是要重，是mostlikely之意。之意。Itspossible,thoughnotprobable.Thathewillacceptthete

15、rms.他也可能接受这些条他也可能接受这些条件，但希望不大。件，但希望不大。bepossible,beprobable常用形式主语常用形式主语it，构成句型为：构成句型为：Itispossible/probable+that（从句）（从句）Itispossible/probable+forsb.todosth.例如：他有可能做这件事。例如：他有可能做这件事。Itispossibleforhimtodothis.Itispossiblethathewilldothis.Heispossibletodothis.Montreal,aportintheprovinceofQuebec,isthese

16、condlargestcityinCanada,andalsothesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,Parisbeingthelargest.句中句中aportintheprovinceofQuebec是是Montreal的同位语。的同位语。Parisbeingthelargest是独立主格结构，表示补充说明，是独立主格结构，表示补充说明，Paris是是分词短语分词短语beingthelargest的逻辑主语。如的逻辑主语。如Theyaretryingtheirbest,everyoneworkingdayandnight.Vancouve

17、rhasoneofthelargestChinesepopulationsinNorthAmerica.句中句中population用作可数名词，表示某一地用作可数名词，表示某一地区或某一类别的人口总数。如：区或某一类别的人口总数。如：The2010populationstudyshowsthatNativeAmericanpopulationsinthesouth-westcontinuetogrow.在提问人口有多少时，可以用疑问词在提问人口有多少时，可以用疑问词what;WhatisthepopulationofChina?Edmonton,acityinBritishColumbias

18、nearbyprovinceofAlberta,ishometotheWestEdmontonMall.(P3)be home to 所在地所在地Beijingishometomanykeyuniversities.Zhongguancunishometomanyhi-techcompanies.home 常用短语常用短语be/feel at hometo feel comfortable and relaxed:By the end of the week she was beginning to feel at home in her new job.make yourself at ho

19、meto relax and make yourself comfortable in someone elses homehome from home UK(US home away from home)a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home:The hotel was a real home from home.Themallconsistsofeightkilometersofpassages,filledwithshops,artgalleriesandevenawaterpark.consist

20、ofsth.tobemadeoforformedfromsth.:由由组成组成TheteamconsistsoffourEuropeansandtwoAmericans.Itsasimpledishtoprepare,consistingmainlyofriceandvegetables.consistinsth.phrasalverbLnotcontinuoustohavesomethingasamajorandessentialpartorquality:在于在于Thebeautyofairtravelconsistsinitsspeedandease.+ingformofverbForh

21、er,happinessconsistsinwatchingtelevisionandreadingmagazines.Scanning to get detailed informationScanningReadingComprehensionIIChooseTorFaccordingtothepassage.1.TheborderbetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStatesisthelongestborderintheworldwhichisnotprotected.2.Canadaisagoodplaceforthosewholovenaturalrecreation

22、suchaswalkingandsailing.3.MostCanadiansliveinthecountryside.TTF4.MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityinCanada.5.TherearemanyChineselivinginVancouver.6.TheWestEdmontonMallisanundergroundcity.7.TheUNawardedCanadathehonourofbeingoneofthebestcountriesintheworldtolivein.FTFTReadingComprehensionI

23、IIChooseToronto,Montreal,Vancouver,andEdmontontofillintheblanks.1.Ifyouwanttoseehistoricchurchesbuilt300yearsago,youshouldgoto_.2.Forthebestentertainmentintheevenings,Iwouldrecommend_.MontrealMontreal3.Toviewthecityfromthethirdtallesttowerintheworld,makesureyouvisit_.4.Thebestcityforskiingandfishing

24、is_.5.Ifyouwanttodoshopping,visitartgalleriesandplayinawaterparkallinoneplace,youshouldgoto_.6.Toexperiencemanydifferentcultures,youcouldgoto_.TorontoVancouverEdmontonTorontocomplete the following chart Category Description Population morethan30million LocationTheArcticistothenorth,theUSAtothesouth,

25、theAtlanticOceantotheeastandthePacifictothewest.Sizesecondlargestcountryintheworld Geography frozenwastes;vastmountainranges;hugeopenfields;countlessrivers;endlessforests Landscape spectacularMajorcitiesTorontolargestinCanada;mostmulticultural;famousfortheCNTowerMontrealsecondlargestinCanada;secondl

26、argestFrench-speakingcityintheworld;wonderfulmixofOldWorldandNewWorldarchitectureandcultureVancouver smallerinsizebutjustasfamous;hasthebiggestChinesepopulationinCanada;closetotheskiareasEdmonton hometothewestEdmontonMall,oneofthelargestindoorshoppingcentresintheworldOther interestNiagaraFallsHistor

27、yQuebecfirstsettledbytheFrenchandthenlosttotheBritishin1763SymbolmapleleafTimeforreflection1.GiveabriefintroductionaboutCanada.(population,location,size,geography,majorcities,history,symbol)2.Tellthemeanings:maple,countless,freezing,recreationhunter,rank,photographer,historicmulticultural,seekonesfo

28、rtune1.Smallcarsare_offuel,sotheyhavemoreappealforconsumers.A.freeB.short C.typical D.economical2.Theshopkeepergaveus_weight:wegot9kilosinsteadof10kilos.A.scarceB.shortC.light D.slightQuiz I.Multiple choice.3.Whydidntyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?Ihadplannedto.ButIwas50_.A.fewerB.lessC.cheapD.short

29、4.Chinaisawonderfulland_minerals.A.isabundantinB.abundantinC.inabundantD.isinabundant5.What_weather!Yes,itmustbethewindthatmakesitsocoldandmanyroadsare_hard.A.freezing;freezingB.frozen;frozenC.frozen;freezingD.freezing;frozen6.Trysomeofthissalad.Youwillsayits_.A.secondtononeB.thesecondtononeC.bestof

30、noneD.thebestofnoneQuiz II.Fill in the blanks.1.ItisamazingtoseesomanywildplantsandanimalsinAfrican_(丛林丛林).2.Peoplehavelost_(耐心耐心)withtheslowpaceofreform.3.Wearesodisappointedthathegaveusan_(模棱两可的模棱两可的)answer.4.IsEnglisha_(必修必修)subjectinyourschool?5.What_(百分比百分比)ofhisincomeispaidinincometax?junglesp

31、atience ambiguous compulsory percentage6.Everyonehashisown_(弱点弱点).7.Sportand_(娱乐娱乐)havealwaysbeenpartofuniversitylife.8.Youngpeoplearenot_(满足满足)tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.9.Hehassome_(意料之外的意料之外的)guestsbeforehelefthishome,sohehadtochangehisplan.10.Aftersuchalongthirstyjourney,the_(旅行者旅行者)drankthefreshspringwater.weakness(es)recreation content unexpected travellerTopreviewWordpowerabouttouringtheUKonPage6TopreviewGrammarandusageonPage81.Readthetextagain.2.FinishPartDandEonPages4-5.3.DotheexercisesonPages98-99inWorkbook.Homework