美国文学史概论之五现代主义文学.pptx

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1、会计学1美国文学史概论之五现代主义文学美国文学史概论之五现代主义文学V.The Modern Era(1914-1945)V.The Modern Era(1914-1945)5.2 Modern Novelists 15.2 Modern Novelists 1n n1.1.Two Novelists in the Transitional eraTwo Novelists in the Transitional eran nA.A.Sherwood Anderson(1876-1941)Sherwood Anderson(1876-1941):n nWindy McPhersons Son

2、Windy McPhersons Son(16);(16);Marching MenMarching Men(17);(17);n nWinesburg,OhioWinesburg,Ohio (19);(19);Poor White Poor White(20);(20);The Triumph with the EggThe Triumph with the Egg(21(21););n nDark Laughter Dark Laughter(25);(25);Death in the Woods Death in the Woods(33)(33)n nB.B.Willa Cather(

3、1873-1947)Willa Cather(1873-1947)n nAlexanders Bridge(12),O Pioneers(13),Alexanders Bridge(12),O Pioneers(13),n nThe Song of the Lark(15),My AntonioThe Song of the Lark(15),My Antonio(18)(18)n nOne of OursOne of Ours (22);(22);The Professors House The Professors House(23)(23)n n2.The first Nobel Pri

4、ze Winner:Sinclair Lewis(1885-1951)2.The first Nobel Prize Winner:Sinclair Lewis(1885-1951)n nOur Mr.Wrenn Our Mr.Wrenn(14);(14);Main Street Main Street(1920);(1920);Babbitt Babbitt(1922);(1922);n nArrowsmith Arrowsmith(25);(25);Elmer Gantry Elmer Gantry(27);(27);Dodsworth Dodsworth(29)(29)第1页/共15页V

5、.The Modern Era(1914-1945)V.The Modern Era(1914-1945)5.2 Modern Novelists 25.2 Modern Novelists 2n n3.Two Female Euro-Residing Geniuses in the modern literary stage3.Two Female Euro-Residing Geniuses in the modern literary stagen nA.A.Gertrude Stein(1874-1946)Gertrude Stein(1874-1946)Three LivesThre

6、e Lives(1909);(1909);The Making of AmericaThe Making of America (1925);(1925);Tender Buttons Tender Buttons(1914);(1914);The Autobiography of Alice B.ToklasThe Autobiography of Alice B.Toklas(1933)(1933)n nB.B.Djuna Barnes(1892-1982)Djuna Barnes(1892-1982)A Book(1923);A Night Among the Horses A Book

7、(1923);A Night Among the Horses(1929);Ryder(1928);Nightwood(1936);Smoke and Other Early Stories(82)(1929);Ryder(1928);Nightwood(1936);Smoke and Other Early Stories(82)n n4.Representatives of the Lost Generation:4.Representatives of the Lost Generation:n nA.Ernest Hemingway(1899-1961)A.Ernest Hemingw

8、ay(1899-1961)n n In Our Time(25);The Sun also Rises(26);Men without Women(27);A In Our Time(25);The Sun also Rises(26);Men without Women(27);A Farewell to Arms(29);Winner Take Nothing(33);Death in the Afternoon(32);Farewell to Arms(29);Winner Take Nothing(33);Death in the Afternoon(32);Green Hills o

9、f Africa(35);To Have and For Whom the Bell tolls(40);The Old Green Hills of Africa(35);To Have and For Whom the Bell tolls(40);The Old Man and the Sea(52);Man and the Sea(52);n n“The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber,”“The Snows of Kilimanjaro”.“The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber,”“The Snow

10、s of Kilimanjaro”.n nB.F.S.Fitzgerald(1896-1940)B.F.S.Fitzgerald(1896-1940)n n This Side of Paradise(20);Flappers and Philosophers(20);Tales of the Jazz This Side of Paradise(20);Flappers and Philosophers(20);Tales of the Jazz Age(22);The Beautiful and the Damned(22);The Great Gatsby(25);Tender is A

11、ge(22);The Beautiful and the Damned(22);The Great Gatsby(25);Tender is the Night(34);The Last Tycoon(41)the Night(34);The Last Tycoon(41)第2页/共15页V.The Modern Era(1914-1945)V.The Modern Era(1914-1945)5.2 Modern Novelists 35.2 Modern Novelists 3n n5.Epitome of the Southern Renaissance:n nWilliam Faulk

12、ner(1897-1962)and his Yoknapatawpha countryn nSoldiers PaySoldiers Pay(26);(26);Mosquitoes Mosquitoes(27);(27);SartorisSartoris(29);(29);The Sound and The Sound and the Furythe Fury(29);(29);As I Lay DyingAs I Lay Dying(30);(30);SanctuarySanctuary(31);(31);Light in AugustLight in August (32);(32);Ab

13、salom,AbsalomAbsalom,Absalom(36)(36)n nThe UnvanquishedThe Unvanquished(38);(38);The Wild PalmsThe Wild Palms(39);(39);Go Down,MosesGo Down,Moses (42)(“The Bear”)(42)(“The Bear”)n nThe HamletThe Hamlet(40);(40);A FableA Fable(57);(57);The TownThe Town(57);(57);The MansionThe Mansion(60);(60);n nIntr

14、uder into the DustIntruder into the Dust(48);(48);Requiem for a NunRequiem for a Nun(51);(51);The ReiversThe Reivers (62)(62)第3页/共15页V.The Modern Era(1914-1945)V.The Modern Era(1914-1945)5.2 Modern Novelists 45.2 Modern Novelists 4n n6.Faulkners Southern Followers:n nA.Anne Porter(1890-1980):A.Anne

15、Porter(1890-1980):n nFlowering JudasFlowering Judas(30);(30);Noon WineNoon Wine(37);(37);Pale Horse,Pale RiderPale Horse,Pale Rider (39);(39);n nShips of FoolsShips of Fools(62);(62);The Never-Ending WrongThe Never-Ending Wrong(77);(77);Letters Letters(90)(90)n nB.Eudora Welty(1909-):B.Eudora Welty(

16、1909-):n nA Curtain of Green A Curtain of Green(41);(41);The Wide Net The Wide Net(43);(43);The Golden Apples The Golden Apples(49);(49);n nThe Bride of the Innisfallen The Bride of the Innisfallen(55);(55);Moon Lake Moon Lake(80);(80);The Robber The Robber Bridegroom Bridegroom(42);(42);Delta Weddi

17、ng(46);The Ponder Heart(54);Delta Wedding(46);The Ponder Heart(54);The Optimists Daughter(72)The Optimists Daughter(72)n nC.Carson McCullers(1917-67):C.Carson McCullers(1917-67):The Heart is a Lonely Hunter The Heart is a Lonely Hunter(40);Reflections in a Golden Eye(41);The Member of the(40);Reflec

18、tions in a Golden Eye(41);The Member of the Wedding(46);Clock without Hands(61);The Ballad of the Sad Wedding(46);Clock without Hands(61);The Ballad of the Sad Caf(51)Caf(51)第4页/共15页V.The Modern Era(1914-1945)V.The Modern Era(1914-1945)5.2 Modern Novelists 55.2 Modern Novelists 5n n7.Pearl Buck(1892

19、-1973),the first Woman Nobel Prize Winner in Literature and China under her Pen “The House of Earth”trilogy:“The House of Earth”trilogy:The Good EarthThe Good Earth,1931,Pulitzer Prize;,1931,Pulitzer Prize;SonsSons,1932;,1932;A House DividedA House Divided,1935.,1935.The Spirit and the FleshThe Spir

20、it and the Flesh(36);(36);All Men Are Good BrothersAll Men Are Good Brothers(33,37);(33,37);Imperial WomanImperial Woman(1956)(1956)n n8.Raymond Chandlers(1888-1959)mystery novelsn n The Big SleepThe Big Sleep(39);(39);Farewell,My LovelyFarewell,My Lovely(40);(40);The Lady in theThe Lady in the Lake

21、Lake(43);(43);The Long GoodbyeThe Long Goodbye(54)(54)第5页/共15页V.The Modern Era(1914-1945)V.The Modern Era(1914-1945)5.2 Modern Novelists 65.2 Modern Novelists 6n n9.The Black Novelists in the Harlem Renaissance:n nZora Neale HurstonZora Neale Hurston(1901-1960)(1901-1960)Jonahs Gourd VineJonahs Gour

22、d Vine(34);(34);Their Eyes Were Watching GodTheir Eyes Were Watching God(37);(37);Moses:Moses:Man of the MountainMan of the Mountain(39);(39);Seraph on the SuwaneeSeraph on the Suwanee(48);(48);Dust Dust Tracks on a RoadTracks on a Road(42)(42)n nLangston HughesLangston Hughes(1902-67)(1902-67)n nNo

23、vels:Novels:Not Without LaughterNot Without Laughter(30);(30);Tambourines to GloryTambourines to Glory(58)(58)n nShort Tale Collections:Short Tale Collections:The Ways of White FolksThe Ways of White Folks(34);(34);Something in Something in CommonCommon(63)(63)n nPoems:Poems:The Weary BluesThe Weary

24、 Blues(26);(26);Fine Clothes to the JewFine Clothes to the Jew(27);(27);Dear Dear Lovely DeathLovely Death(31);(31);The Negro MotherThe Negro Mother(31);(31);The Dream KeeperThe Dream Keeper(32);(32);Montage of a Dream DeferredMontage of a Dream Deferred(51);(51);Ask Your MamaAsk Your Mama(61)(61)n

25、nRichard WrightRichard Wright(1908-1960)(1908-1960)n nUncle Toms ChildrenUncle Toms Children(38);(38);Native Son(40Native Son(40););12 Million Black Voices12 Million Black Voices (41);(41);Black Boy(45Black Boy(45););The OutsiderThe Outsider(53);(53);The Long DreamThe Long Dream(58)(58)第6页/共15页V.The

26、 Modern Era(1914-1945)V.The Modern Era(1914-1945)5.2 Modern Novelists 75.2 Modern Novelists 710.The Radical Novelists as the Leftist Writers:n nJohn Dos PassosJohn Dos Passos(1896-1970)(1896-1970)n nThree SoldiersThree Soldiers(21);(21);Manhattan TransferManhattan Transfer(25);(25);Orient ExpressOri

27、ent Express(27);(27);n nUSA Trilogy:USA Trilogy:The 42nd ParallelThe 42nd Parallel(30);(30);19191919(32);(32);The Big MoneyThe Big Money(36)(36)n nDistrict of Columbia TrilogyDistrict of Columbia Trilogy(52(52):Adventures of a Young):Adventures of a Young ManMan(39);(39);Number OneNumber One (43);(4

28、3);The Grand DesignThe Grand Design(49)(49)n nSteinbeck(1902-1968):Steinbeck(1902-1968):n nThe Cup of Gold(29);The Pastures of Heaven(32);Tortilla Flat(35);The Cup of Gold(29);The Pastures of Heaven(32);Tortilla Flat(35);In Dubious In Dubious Battle(36);Of Mice and Men(37);The Grapes of WrathBattle(

29、36);Of Mice and Men(37);The Grapes of Wrath(39);The Pearl(48);(39);The Pearl(48);Bombs Away:The Story of a Bomber Team(42);The Moon is Down(42);Cannery Bombs Away:The Story of a Bomber Team(42);The Moon is Down(42);Cannery Row(45);The Wayward Bus(47);East of Eden(52),Row(45);The Wayward Bus(47);East

30、 of Eden(52),etc.etc.n nJames T.Ferrell(04-79)James T.Ferrell(04-79)n nYoung Lonigan(32);The Yang Manhood of Studs Lonigan(34);Judgment Day Young Lonigan(32);The Yang Manhood of Studs Lonigan(34);Judgment Day(35)(35)n nErskine Caudwell(03-87):Erskine Caudwell(03-87):n nTobacco Road(32);Gods Little A

31、cre(33);Tobacco Road(32);Gods Little Acre(33);n nJourneyman(35);Trouble in July(40);House in the Uplands 46)Journeyman(35);Trouble in July(40);House in the Uplands 46)第7页/共15页V.The Modern Era(1914-1945)V.The Modern Era(1914-1945)5.2 Modern Novelists 85.2 Modern Novelists 8n n11.The Jewish American N

32、ovelists in this Period:11.The Jewish American Novelists in this Period:n nNathaniel WestNathaniel West(03-40):(03-40):The Dream Life of Balso Snell,The Dream Life of Balso Snell,3131;Miss;Miss Lonelyhearts,Lonelyhearts,3333;A Cool Million,;A Cool Million,3434;The Day of the Locust,;The Day of the L

33、ocust,39.39.n nEdwin RolfeEdwin Rolfe(09-54):(09-54):To My Contemporaries,36;“Epitaph,for To My Contemporaries,36;“Epitaph,for Arnold Reid”,38;First Love and Other Poems,51;Permit Me Arnold Reid”,38;First Love and Other Poems,51;Permit Me Refuge,41.Refuge,41.n nHenry RothHenry Roth(05-95):(05-95):Ca

34、ll It Sleep,34;Mercy of a Rude Stream,94Call It Sleep,34;Mercy of a Rude Stream,94.n nTess SlessingerTess Slessinger(05-45):(05-45):Missis Flinders,32;Time:The Present,35;Missis Flinders,32;Time:The Present,35;The Unpossessed,34,her first novelThe Unpossessed,34,her first novel.n nMuriel RukeyserMur

35、iel Rukeyser(13-80):(13-80):Theory of Flight,Theory of Flight,3535(includingincluding The Boy The Boy with His Hair Cut Short);U.S.1,with His Hair Cut Short);U.S.1,3838;A Turning Wind,;A Turning Wind,39 39;The Soul;The Soul and Body of John Brown,and Body of John Brown,4040;Beast in View,;Beast in V

36、iew,44.44.n nKarl ShapiroKarl Shapiro(13-2000):(13-2000):Good Housekeeping;PoetryGood Housekeeping;Poetry.n nAbraham CahanAbraham Cahan(60-51):(60-51):Yekl:A Tale of the New G York GhettoYekl:A Tale of the New G York Ghetto,1896;1896;The Rise of Davis LevinskyThe Rise of Davis Levinsky,17.,17.第8页/共1

37、5页V.The Modern Era(1914-1945)V.The Modern Era(1914-1945)5.2 Modern Novelists 85.2 Modern Novelists 8n n11.The Jewish American Novelists in this Period:11.The Jewish American Novelists in this Period:n nMary AntinMary Antin(1881-1949):(1881-1949):From Polotzk to Boston,1899;The From Polotzk to Boston

38、,1899;The Promised Land,1912;“The Lie”,1913.Promised Land,1912;“The Lie”,1913.n nAnzia YezierskaAnzia Yezierska(85-70):(85-70):The Free Vacation House,1913;All I The Free Vacation House,1913;All I could Never Be,32;Red Ribbon on a White Horse:My Story,50;The could Never Be,32;Red Ribbon on a White H

39、orse:My Story,50;The Fat of the Land,19;Hungry Heart,20;Children of Loneliness,23;Fat of the Land,19;Hungry Heart,20;Children of Loneliness,23;Salome of Tenements,23;Bread Givers,25;Arrogant Beggar,27Salome of Tenements,23;Bread Givers,25;Arrogant Beggar,27.n nLudwig LewishohnLudwig Lewishohn(82-55)

40、:(82-55):Up Stream,22;The Broken Snare,08;Up Stream,22;The Broken Snare,08;The Case of Mr.Crump,26;The Island Within,28.The Case of Mr.Crump,26;The Island Within,28.n nMichael GoldMichael Gold(93-67):(93-67):Jews without Money,30;120 Million,32;Jews without Money,30;120 Million,32;the Hollow Man,41.

41、the Hollow Man,41.n nEdward DahlbergEdward Dahlberg(1900-77):(1900-77):Bottom Dogs,29;From Flushing to Bottom Dogs,29;From Flushing to Calvary,32;Those Who Perish,34;Do These Bones Live?41.Calvary,32;Those Who Perish,34;Do These Bones Live?41.n nKenneth FearingKenneth Fearing(02-61):(02-61):Death Re

42、ckoning,38;Clark Giffords Death Reckoning,38;Clark Giffords Boy,42;The Big Clock,46.Boy,42;The Big Clock,46.第9页/共15页V.V.The Modern EraThe Modern Era(1914-1945)(1914-1945)5.3 Modern American Drama5.3 Modern American Drama The Rise of Small Theatres The Rise of Small Theatres:Neighborhood Playhouse,Pr

43、ovincetown:Neighborhood Playhouse,Provincetown Players,The Theatre Gild,Washington Square Players,The Group Players,The Theatre Gild,Washington Square Players,The Group Theatre,Playwrights Company,etc.Theatre,Playwrights Company,etc.n nThe Opening of the dramatic coursesThe Opening of the dramatic c

44、ourses:George Pierce Bakers:George Pierce Bakers English 47,from Harvard University to Yale University.English 47,from Harvard University to Yale University.n nSusan GlaspellSusan Glaspell（1876-481876-48）as the pioneer of the feminist dramaas the pioneer of the feminist draman n the founder of the P

45、rovincetown Players,the reformer of theatre the founder of the Provincetown Players,the reformer of theatren nnovels:novels:The Glory of the ConqueredThe Glory of the Conquered(09);(09);FidelityFidelity(15);(15);VisioningVisioning(11)(11)n nPlays:Plays:Suppressed DesiresSuppressed Desires(15,the fir

46、st of modern American (15,the first of modern American Drama);Drama);n n TriflesTrifles(1916,her masterpiece);(1916,her masterpiece);The OutsideThe Outside(17);(17);BerniceBernice(19)(19)第10页/共15页V.V.The Modern EraThe Modern Era(1914-1945)(1914-1945)5.3 Modern American Drama5.3 Modern American Drama

47、“The Comedian TraditionThe Comedian Tradition”n nGeorge S.KaufmanGeorge S.Kaufman（89-6189-61）founder of modern popular comedy founder of modern popular comedy n nmajor plays:major plays:Dulcy,21;To the Ladies,22;Once in a Lifetime,30;Of Dulcy,21;To the Ladies,22;Once in a Lifetime,30;Of Thee I Sing,

48、31;You Cant Take It with You,36;Beggar on the Thee I Sing,31;You Cant Take It with You,36;Beggar on the Horseback,22.Horseback,22.n nSamuel Nathaniel BehrmanSamuel Nathaniel Behrman(93-73)(93-73)n nMajor plays:Major plays:The Second Man(27);Biography(32);End of Summer The Second Man(27);Biography(32

49、);End of Summer(36);The Burning Glass(36);The Burning Glass(68)(68)n nPhilip BarryPhilip Barry(96-49)(96-49)n nMajor plays:Major plays:You and I(23);The Youngest(24);In a Garden(25);You and I(23);The Youngest(24);In a Garden(25);n nParis Bound(1927);Holiday(28);Universe Hotel(30);The Paris Bound(192

50、7);Holiday(28);Universe Hotel(30);The Philadelphia Story(39)Philadelphia Story(39)第11页/共15页V.V.The Modern EraThe Modern Era(1914-1945)(1914-1945)5.3 Modern American Drama(Dramatic Renaissance)5.3 Modern American Drama(Dramatic Renaissance)n nEugene ONeill(88-53)and American Theatrical and American T