英语必修UnitWorkingthelandLearningaboutlanguage新人教.pptx
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1、会计学1英语必修英语必修UnitWorkingthelandLearningaboutlanguage新人教新人教1.Find the word or phrase from the text for each of these 1.Find the word or phrase from the text for each of these meaning.meaning.n n_ brown(skin)from spending too much time _ brown(skin)from spending too much time in the sun.in the sun.n n_
2、 to make something or somebody free of _ to make something or somebody free of n n_ to become larger in size,number or amount_ to become larger in size,number or amountn n_ to make information and ideas known to _ to make information and ideas known to many peoplemany peoplen n_ would prefer to _ wo
3、uld prefer to n n_ to try extremely hard to achieve something_ to try extremely hard to achieve somethingsunburntrid of expandcirculateWould ratherstruggle第1页/共27页n n_ to send things to foreign countries for salen n_ pleased by having what one wants or needsn n_ to provide with things necessary for
4、a certain purposen n_ plants grown in large amounts by farmersn n_ because of exportSatisfied withequipcropThanks to第2页/共27页Answer key for Ex 2:1.information:statistics;world:globe2.Strong:super;races:nationalities3.Not having enough food:hunger;sickness:disease4.A small Southeast Asian country:Viet
5、nam jobs:occupations5.Open conditions:freedom sold and sent abroad:exported第3页/共27页Keys to Ex 3.Decade,struggle,expanding,Equipped,output,grain,crops,battles,disturbing第4页/共27页Useful structure (30m)Useful structure (30m)第5页/共27页The ing form as the Subject The ing form as the Subject ObjectObject1作主语
6、作主语 动名词作主语时,句子有两种形动名词作主语时,句子有两种形式:式:动名词直接置于句首主语的位动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。置上。1)捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的.Playing tricks on others is something we should never do2)学习新单词对我来说非常重要。学习新单词对我来说非常重要。Learning new words is very important for me3)说比做容易。说比做容易。Talking is easier than doing.第6页/共27页用形式主语用形式主语用形式主语用形式主语it
7、it,把真正的主语,把真正的主语,把真正的主语,把真正的主语动名词结构移置句动名词结构移置句动名词结构移置句动名词结构移置句尾。但这种句子形式有一定的限制,作表语的只能是尾。但这种句子形式有一定的限制,作表语的只能是尾。但这种句子形式有一定的限制,作表语的只能是尾。但这种句子形式有一定的限制,作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词,如某些形容词或少数名词,如某些形容词或少数名词,如某些形容词或少数名词,如usefuluseful,uselessuseless,goodgood,funfun;no useno use,worthworth等。如:等。如:等。如:等。如:和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。和
8、夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。It is useless trying to argue with ShylockIt is useless trying to argue with Shylock这事值得去做。这事值得去做。这事值得去做。这事值得去做。Its worth making the effortIts worth making the effort想再解释一次有好处吗想再解释一次有好处吗想再解释一次有好处吗想再解释一次有好处吗?Is it any good trying to explain?Is it any good tryi
9、ng to explain?跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。It is pleasant working with youIt is pleasant working with you第7页/共27页在在there be结构中作主语,这种结结构中作主语,这种结构的意思相当于构的意思相当于“It is impossible to do”。例如:。例如:若要人不知,除非己莫为。若要人不知,除非己莫为。There is no hiding of evil but not to do it这种事开不得玩笑。这种事开不得玩笑
10、。Here is no joking about such matter.无法知道他什么时候离开无法知道他什么时候离开 There was no knowing when he would leave.第8页/共27页动名词与不定式做主语时的比较:动名词表示的动作通常是一个泛指的动作,不定式则通常表示具体的动作。如:还是个孩子的时侯,她就觉得探视病人是一种责任,也是一种愉悦。As a child,she felt that visiting sick people was a duty and a pleasure到美国人家里做客对我来说将是一个极好的经历。Being a guest in a
11、n American home will be a good experience for me.第9页/共27页n n一直不做就是作恶。一直不做就是作恶。Doing nothing is doing illn n他说:他说:“继续这样下去是无用继续这样下去是无用的。的。”He said,“To go on like this is no use”n n我很荣幸被邀请参加这个晚会。我很荣幸被邀请参加这个晚会。Its an honor for me to be invited to the party第10页/共27页归纳:常用归纳:常用-ing形式作主语的句型形式作主语的句型有:有:n nIt
12、+be+a waste of time doing 做做是浪费时间的是浪费时间的n nIt is/was no good/use doing 做做是没用处的是没用处的n nIt is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing 做做不值得不值得n nIt is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做做是值得的是值得的n nThere is no doing 无法无法;不允许不允许第11页/共27页There is no sense in doing There is no sense in doing 做做做做没有道理没有道理没有道理没有道理There i
13、s/was no use doing There is/was no use doing 干干干干无意义无意义无意义无意义 There is/was nothing worse than doing There is/was nothing worse than doing 没有比没有比没有比没有比更糟的更糟的更糟的更糟的There is/was no point doing There is/was no point doing 干干干干无意义无意义无意义无意义我们不知道要去哪儿。我们不知道要去哪儿。我们不知道要去哪儿。我们不知道要去哪儿。There was no knowing where
14、 we would go.There was no knowing where we would go.做这件傻事毫无意义。做这件傻事毫无意义。做这件傻事毫无意义。做这件傻事毫无意义。There is no point doing such a silly thing.There is no point doing such a silly thing.第12页/共27页注意:注意:There is no need to do sth 干干没必要,在此句式中没必要,在此句式中to do 不可换为不可换为doing.没有必要告诉她。没有必要告诉她。There is no need to tell
15、 her.提示:当动名词用作主语时,其提示:当动名词用作主语时,其逻辑主语由形容词性物主代词逻辑主语由形容词性物主代词和名词所有格构成。和名词所有格构成。我姐姐病了,使我很担心。我姐姐病了,使我很担心。My sisters being ill made we worried.你正确未必就意味着我错了。你正确未必就意味着我错了。Your being right doesnt necessarily mean my being wrong.第13页/共27页2 2、用作宾语、用作宾语、用作宾语、用作宾语 动名词作宾语有两种情况。一是有些动词只能后接动名词作宾语有两种情况。一是有些动词只能后接动名词
16、作宾语有两种情况。一是有些动词只能后接动名词作宾语有两种情况。一是有些动词只能后接动名词作宾语;二是有些动词既可后接动名词也动名词作宾语;二是有些动词既可后接动名词也动名词作宾语;二是有些动词既可后接动名词也动名词作宾语;二是有些动词既可后接动名词也可后接不定式作宾语。可后接不定式作宾语。可后接不定式作宾语。可后接不定式作宾语。只能后接动名词作宾语的动词,常见的有只能后接动名词作宾语的动词,常见的有只能后接动名词作宾语的动词,常见的有只能后接动名词作宾语的动词,常见的有avoidavoid,considerconsider,enjoyenjoy,keepkeep,finishfinish,su
17、ggestsuggest,dislikedislike,delaydelay,escapeescape,cannot helpcannot help,imagineimagine,mindmind,missmiss,practisepractise,cannot standcannot stand等。如:等。如:等。如:等。如:我不能不去。我不能不去。我不能不去。我不能不去。I cant avoid goingI cant avoid going你是否考虑过找一位挚友你是否考虑过找一位挚友你是否考虑过找一位挚友你是否考虑过找一位挚友?Have you considered looking fo
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