英语学习作文模板.pptx

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1、会计学1英语学习作文模板英语学习作文模板命题趋势命题趋势1、近年来，英语作文一直都以议论文为主要命题题材，题目广泛，主要是社会热点问题。back第1页/共49页命题趋势命题趋势2、图表、看图作文是另一种主要形式。图表作文要求对图表进行分析，总结图表数据所反映的现象，分析这一现象的原因，并作出趋势的预测。back第2页/共49页议论文的主要类型议论文的主要类型提纲型作文提出一个话题，要求考生进行分析，提纲一般包括三个部分的内容。虽然每年内容都有变化，但总体而言三部分内容的主要形式不外乎以下几种1、Cause and effect 因果分析型P1 引入话题，概括说明某种现象P2分析现象背后的原因P

2、3 措施或建议back第3页/共49页议论文的主要类型议论文的主要类型2,My view on（1）P1你对某种现象的看法 P2 这种现象有什么积极意义/评述该现象 P3 如果你是参与者，你能得到什么(2)P1人们对某种现象的看法 P2 你认为这种看法有些偏颇，并反驳这种看法 P3 重申你的立场和观点back第4页/共49页议论文的主要类型议论文的主要类型3、分析利弊型P1 引入话题P2 分析事物/现象的利弊P3 对该事物/现象有个正确的认识back第5页/共49页议论文的主要类型议论文的主要类型2、从命题形式上来看，其实就是两大类（1）argumentation 辩论型题目两个事物或两个观点

3、，让你任选一方；或者一个事物或观点，问你支持还是反对。(2)explanation 解释型题型一个现象，让你说明原因或给出解决方案。back第6页/共49页句型背诵句型背诵开头段开头段一、开门见山一、开门见山 Recently/In recent years,there is/has been a Recently/In recent years,there is/has been a trend/a rise/increase of _,which trend/a rise/increase of _,which _.(Extensive studies show/It is said _.

4、(Extensive studies show/It is said that several factors contribute to/account for the that several factors contribute to/account for the phenomenon/situation.)phenomenon/situation.)In recent years,there has been a trend that college In recent years,there has been a trend that college students live o

5、ff campus,which means college students live off campus,which means college students choose to leave their school and rent students choose to leave their school and rent houses elsewhere.It is said several factors houses elsewhere.It is said several factors contribute to this situation.contribute to

6、this situation.back第7页/共49页句型背诵句型背诵开头段开头段一、开门见山 Recent years have witnessed the steady increase/rise of _,which_.In my opinion,a number of factors contribute to this phenomenon.Recent years have witnessed the steady increase of sand storms,which result in a series of disturbance to our daily life.In

7、 my opinion,a number of factors contribute to this phenomenon.back第8页/共49页句型背诵句型背诵开头段开头段一、开门见山 With the development of_,an increasing number of people are coming to realize/accept/be aware(education is important/a weak nation has no international prestige.).Now,people in growing numbers are beginnin

8、g to realize/accept_Now,people become increasingly aware/conscious of _back第9页/共49页句型背诵句型背诵开头段开头段一、开门见山 Recently,the problem of _ has drawn/aroused great concern among people,which directly affects our daily life.The issue whether it good or not to choose to work in a big city after graduation has a

9、roused wide concern and headed discussion.back第10页/共49页句型背诵句型背诵开头段开头段一、开门见山Recently,the problem of food quality and safety has drawn/aroused great concern among people,which directly affects our daily life.We can trace the root of the problem to the loss of conscience of some evil minded fake goods

10、makers.In my opinion,I think the light punishment and incomplete regulations are responsible and should be adjusted to pave the way for sever execution.back第11页/共49页句型背诵句型背诵开头段开头段一、开门见山一、开门见山These days,we are often told thatThese days,we are often told that certain brand of certain brand of product

11、is recalled by its producers and no longer product is recalled by its producers and no longer available in the market.available in the market.There is a wide concern about/over There is a wide concern about/over college students college students dealing in stock.dealing in stock.They are doing this

12、partly They are doing this partly because they want to make money and partly due because they want to make money and partly due to the fact that they want to apply theories from to the fact that they want to apply theories from text books into practice.For my part,text books into practice.For my par

13、t,I hold that I hold that they should they should weigh the gain and lossweigh the gain and loss before before making this decision.making this decision.back第12页/共49页句型背诵句型背诵开头段开头段二、对立法开头When it comes to_,some people believe that_.Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probabl

14、y some truth in both arguments/statements,but I tend to prefer the former/latter.When asked about_,the overwhelming majority of people say that_.But I think it a little differently.back第13页/共49页句型背诵句型背诵开头段开头段二、对立法开头Now,it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that _.They claim_.But

15、 I doubt whether their argument bear much/closer analysis.back第14页/共49页句型背诵句型背诵开头段开头段一、对立法开头Eg.When it comes to the advertisements,some people strongly suggest there should be some restrictions on them.Others strongly advocate that advertisement should not be restricted.There is probably some truth

16、in both arguments/statements,For my part,I tend to prefer the latter.The reasons are presented below,back第15页/共49页句型背诵句型背诵开头段开头段一、对立法开头Eg.Nowadays,higher education is advancing at a fantastic speed.The overwhelming majority of people hold that the government should be responsible for the full tuitio

17、n of college students.But I view it a bit differently.I am convinced that university students should support themselves for the full tuition.And there are many reasons supporting my view.back第16页/共49页句型背诵句型背诵开头段开头段其他一些常用句子Along with the development of the society,more and more problems are brought t

18、o our attention,one of which is(that)_.随着社会的发展，越来越多的问题引起我们的注意，其中一个是back第17页/共49页句型背诵句型背诵开头段开头段其他一些常用句子Along with the development of our society,remarkable changes have taken place in _随着社会的发展，已经发生了显著的变化。As the society advances,peoples demands have become increasingly diversified.随着社会的发展，人们的需求变得越来越多样

19、化。back第18页/共49页句型背诵句型背诵开头段开头段其他一些常用句子Everything has two sides/more than one face and there is no exception with_/_is no exception.任何事物都有两面/多面，_也不例外。With the incidence of _ at high levels,many people have become disturbed and alarmed._的发生率高居不下，这引起了很多人的困扰和警觉。back第19页/共49页句型背诵句型背诵开头段开头段其他一些常用句子Until re

20、cently,_ was viewed as _.But it is changing now./But people are taking a fresh look at it.直到最近，_被认为是_，但是，现在不同了/人们在用新眼光看它。Yet when it comes to_,people from different backgrounds hold different attitudes.back第20页/共49页句型背诵句型背诵开头段开头段其他一些常用句子Recently there arise a heated debate as to whether it is wise t

21、o _.And peoples views differ from each other on this issue.back第21页/共49页句型背诵句型背诵开头段开头段关于因果型作文开头In the past,family was a very important concept in peoples mind,and it was the center of many people.However,today the relationship between family members is not as close as before.What factors lead to thi

22、s phenomenon and what we can do to solve the problem have become a concern of many people.In my opinion,the following reason need to be taken into consideration.back第22页/共49页句型背诵句型背诵开头段开头段开头段：简单描述现象 What factors lead to this phenomenon and what we can do to solve the problem have become a concern of

23、 many people.In my opinion,the following reason need to be taken into consideration.二段二段To begin with,_.Moreover,_.Last but not the least,_.结尾。结尾。Something must be done to address this problem.For my part,_.back第23页/共49页句型背诵句型背诵开头段开头段因果型作文开头The job market for college graduates is getting more and mo

24、re depressing.According to a survey,in 2008,only 60%of college students found jobs.It is crucial that we analyze the causes of this disturbing issue and explore the effective solutions.From my perspective,the causes are multiple.back第24页/共49页议论文的主要类型议论文的主要类型开头段：描述现象。开头段：描述现象。It is crucial that we an

25、alyze the It is crucial that we analyze the causes of this disturbing issue and explore the causes of this disturbing issue and explore the effective solutions.From my perspective,the effective solutions.From my perspective,the causes are multiple.causes are multiple.二段二段二段二段To begin with,_.Moreover

26、,_.To begin with,_.Moreover,_.Last but not the least,_.Last but not the least,_.结尾结尾结尾结尾 Considering the severity of this issue,we have Considering the severity of this issue,we have no choice but to take measures to no choice but to take measures to _(create more job opportunities to _(create more

27、job opportunities to young people.).young people.).back第25页/共49页解释型作文模板解释型作文模板1开头段：开头段：简单描述现象简单描述现象 What factors lead to this What factors lead to this phenomenon and what we can do to solve the phenomenon and what we can do to solve the problem have become a concern of many problem have become a co

28、ncern of many people.In my opinion,the following reason people.In my opinion,the following reason need to be taken into consideration.need to be taken into consideration.二段二段二段二段To begin with,_.Moreover,_.To begin with,_.Moreover,_.Last but not the least,_.Last but not the least,_.结尾。结尾。结尾。结尾。Someth

29、ing must be done to address this Something must be done to address this problem.For my part,_.problem.For my part,_.back第26页/共49页解释型作文模板解释型作文模板2开头段：描述现象。开头段：描述现象。It is crucial that we analyze the It is crucial that we analyze the causes of this disturbing issue and explore the causes of this disturb

30、ing issue and explore the effective solutions.From my perspective,the effective solutions.From my perspective,the causes are multiple.causes are multiple.二段二段二段二段To begin with,_.Moreover,_.To begin with,_.Moreover,_.Last but not the least,_.Last but not the least,_.结尾结尾结尾结尾 Considering the severity

31、of this issue,we have Considering the severity of this issue,we have no choice but to take measures to no choice but to take measures to _(create more job opportunities to _(create more job opportunities to young people.).young people.).back第27页/共49页 解释型作文举例解释型作文举例Title Problems in Our Grain Product

32、ionOpening Sentence:With the rapid growth of our economy,we do not worry about food shortages anymore.Outline:1.Present situation for grain products2.Discussion fo the problems with specific details3.Summary and predictionback第28页/共49页 解释型作文举例解释型作文举例 With the rapid growth of our economy,we do not wo

33、rry about food shortages anymore.But can we grow much more grain to feed our growing population?Based on extensive studies,agricultural experts warn that gain production will decrease considerably for the next ten years.The situation is more serious in China.back.第29页/共49页 解释型作文举例解释型作文举例 There are a

34、t least 3 major problems in grain production.First,our farmland shrinks rapidly because of the construction of factories,apartments,golf courses and so on.Moreover,peasants are eager to grow tabacco or flowers to get higher profits.back第30页/共49页 解释型作文举例解释型作文举例 Second,shortage of water often results

35、in poor harvest because the rapid expansion of cities and towns uses up most of the water resources.In most dry provinces,a drought may cause poor or no harvest.Finally,since their life in rual areas is a perpetual struggle against poverty,millions of young peasants rush to cities for easier jobs an

36、d leave fertile fields to lie wasted.back第31页/共49页 解释型作文举例解释型作文举例In summary,lack of manpower,shortage of water and decrease of farmland are the major problems to be solved.With only 70%of farmland,we already produce enough food for 22%of the world population.If we focus our attention on the solution

37、 of these problems,we will ensure that everyone has enough to eat.back第32页/共49页 解释型作文：练习解释型作文：练习Write about the topic:It is generally acknowledged that families are now not as close as they used to be.Give possible reasons and your recommendations.back第33页/共49页辩论型题目的写法辩论型题目的写法对于辩论型的题目，可以采用两种写法，一边倒写法

38、和对称式写法back第34页/共49页辩论型题目的写法一边倒写法辩论型题目的写法一边倒写法总体结构开头段中间段结尾段开头段第一种写法背景双方观点自己的观点引起下文第二种写法背景对方观点（可以简单介绍一下对方的原因）自己观点引起下文back第35页/共49页辩论型题目的写法一边倒写法辩论型题目的写法一边倒写法中间段：用到个理由来支撑自己的观点结尾段重申自己的观点（提出建议或希望）back第36页/共49页辩论型题目的写法一边倒写法辩论型题目的写法一边倒写法开头段：用对立法开头开头段：用对立法开头When it comes to_,some people believe When it comes

39、 to_,some people believe that_.Others argue/claim that the that_.Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but I tend truth in both arguments/statements,but I tend to prefer the forme

40、r/latter.The reasons are to prefer the former/latter.The reasons are presented below.presented below._.Some people suggest that_.Others _.Some people suggest that_.Others strongly advocate that_.For my part,I strongly advocate that_.For my part,I absolutely agree with the latter point of view.absolu

41、tely agree with the latter point of view.There are some reasons supporting my view.There are some reasons supporting my view.back第37页/共49页辩论型题目的写法一边倒写法辩论型题目的写法一边倒写法开头段：用对立法开头When asked about_,the overwhelming majority of people say that_.But I think it a little differently.Now,it is commonly/general

42、ly/widely believed/held/acknowledged that _.They claim_.But I doubt whether their argument bear much/closer analysisback第38页/共49页辩论型题目的写法一边倒写法辩论型题目的写法一边倒写法开头段：用对立法开头_.A sizeable percentage of the people hold that_.This argument is true to some degree.However,I am convinced that _._.Some people take

43、the view that_.They insist that_.But as far as I am concerned,_.back第39页/共49页辩论型题目的写法一边倒写法辩论型题目的写法一边倒写法中间段：第一，First/To begin with/In the first place/First and foremost,_第二，Second/IN the second place/Furthermore,_.The second reason for my argument is that_.第三,Finally/Thirdly/Last but not least,_back第

44、40页/共49页辩论型题目的写法一边倒写法辩论型题目的写法一边倒写法结尾段 重申自己的观点（提出建议或希望）From what have been discussed above,we may finally draw the conclusion that _.To sum up,I agree with the opinion that_.All in all,I should say that_.back第41页/共49页辩论型题目的写法对称式写法辩论型题目的写法对称式写法总体结构开头段中间段1中间段2结尾段开头段-简答的说一下有争议的问题背景+双方观点+引起下文back第42页/共49

45、页辩论型题目的写法对称式写法辩论型题目的写法对称式写法3.中间段1 第一种观点4.中间段2 第二种观点5.结尾段:旗帜鲜明地表明自己的观点(同意观点1或是观点2),选一个重要理由重申一下自己的观点back第43页/共49页辩论型题目的写法对称式写法辩论型题目的写法对称式写法开头段When it comes to_,some people believe that_.Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from p

46、erson to person./Both sides are supported by good reasons.back第44页/共49页辩论型题目的写法对称式写法辩论型题目的写法对称式写法开头段_.A majority of people hold the view that_,while others are of the opinion that_.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have different attitudes towards it.back第45页/共49页辩论型题目的写

47、法对称式写法辩论型题目的写法对称式写法中间段1Those who favor that_ give their reasons as follows(如下).In the first place,_.In the second place,_,Furthermore,_.However,some other people hold a different attitude,arguing that_.For one thing,_.For another,_.In addition,_.back第46页/共49页辩论型题目的写法对称式写法辩论型题目的写法对称式写法中间段2People,who

48、advocate that_,have their sound reasons.First of all,_.Secondly,_.Finally,_.On the other hand,some other people voiced their strong opposition,saying that_.To begin with,_.In the second place,_.Moreover,_.back第47页/共49页辩论型题目的写法对称式写法辩论型题目的写法对称式写法结尾段There is probably a little bit of truth in both arguments.For my part,I completely agree with the latter view that_.It is quite understandable that people from different backgrounds put different interpretations on the same issue.For my part,I stand on the latter opinion that_.In addition._.back第48页/共49页