代词-中考英语专题复习.ppt

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1、对对的考查主要集中在：的考查主要集中在：1、掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；、掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2、掌握名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词掌握名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；的形式、区别及其主要用法；3、掌握反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用、掌握反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用 4、掌握常见不定代词的一般用法；、掌握常见不定代词的一般用法；5、掌握指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在、掌握指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；上下文中的指代用法；6、掌握疑问代词的基本用法。、掌握疑问代词的基本用法。代词(Pronoun)代词：代词：用来代

2、替名词或整个名词短语。用来代替名词或整个名词短语。代词分为代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词、指示代词、关系代词和不定代词疑问代词、指示代词、关系代词和不定代词。Pronouns:1.人称代词.IyouHeSheitweyoutheymeyouhimheritusthemyou1.Kateisagirl.2.IseeJim.3.JimandIgotoschool.4.JimandLucyplaywithTom.5.TimhelpsTomandme.2物主代词:myyourhisheritsouryourtheir+名名词词+/mineyourshish

3、ersitsoursyourstheirs3指示代词（TheIndicativePronoun)指示代词：指示代词：thisthatthesethoseitsuch指较近的事物：指较近的事物：thisthese指较远的事物：指较远的事物：thatthose指上文提到过的事：指上文提到过的事：thatthis指下文将要提到过的事情：指下文将要提到过的事情：thisThisisapenandthatisapencil.Noneofusdaredtoanswer,andthis/thatmadehimevenangrier.WhatIwanttotellyouisthis:Thefilmwillbe

4、onateight.(this指指“电影将在八点上映电影将在八点上映”这件事）这件事）4不定代词（TheIndefinitePronoun)不定代词不定代词：allbotheacheverybodyeverythingnonenoonenobodyneithernothingeitheranothersomesomethinganyanything等。等。不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质，并有不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质，并有可数和不可数的区别。可数和不可数的区别。不定代词（TheIndefinitePronoun)1.allbotheacheverybodyeverything等词与等词与否

5、定词连用时通常表示部分否定，若要表示否定词连用时通常表示部分否定，若要表示全部否定全部否定用用none,noone,nobody,2.neither,nothing等。等。如：如：3.Allofthemdontknowaboutit.4.并不是他们都不知道此事。并不是他们都不知道此事。5.Noneofthemknowaboutit.6.他们都不知道此事。他们都不知道此事。不定代词（TheIndefinitePronoun)2.either和和neither的用法的用法either:两者中任何一个两者中任何一个neither:两者都不两者都不Neitheroftheanswersisright.

6、Youmaytakeeitherofthemagazines.不定代词不定代词1.both.all_ofmyparentsareteachers._ofthestudentsgoout.2.either,neither_ofthemishere.(任何一个在任何一个在)_ofthemishere.(任何一个都不在任何一个都不在)BothAllEitherNeither不定代词（TheIndefinitePronoun)3.noone和和none的用法的用法noone只能指人，只能指人，none既可指人，也可指物既可指人，也可指物.none常构成常构成“noneof+复数名词复数名词”，在句中，

7、在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。如：如：Thereisnooneintheroom.Noneofthestudentsare/isafraidofdifficulties.-Howmanyfishdidyoucatch?-None.不定代词（TheIndefinitePronoun)4.another和和other的用法的用法another:(三者或三者以上的）另一个，三者或三者以上的）另一个，后必须跟单数后必须跟单数。other:别的别的theothers:其他人其他人theother:两者中的另一个两者中的另一个习惯搭配：习惯搭配：one.theothe

8、rsome.others.Somearecarryingwater,andothersarewateringthetrees.Ihavegottenpencils.Twoofthemarered,theothersareblue.Sheheldapeninonehandandhisnotebookintheother.Ihavereadthreestories.Illgoontoreadanother.不定代词（TheIndefinitePronoun)5.some和和any的用法的用法两者都可用作定语，都可用来修饰可数与不可两者都可用作定语，都可用来修饰可数与不可数名词、单数或复数名词数名词

9、、单数或复数名词.some用于单数可数用于单数可数名词前，表示名词前，表示“某一某一”。Some用于数词前，用于数词前，表示表示“大约大约”。Some一般用于肯定句中，一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑问、否定句中。多用于疑问、否定句中。如：如：Itstheartistsjobtocreatesunshinewhenthereisntany.Couldyouletmehavesomecoffee?(表示请求。表示请求。预期答案是肯定的）预期答案是肯定的）5.some,anyCouldyougiveme_water?Wouldyoulike_coffee?somesomefew,afew,litt

10、le,alittle的用法：的用法：词词类目类目含含义义语语气气修饰或修饰或代替的代替的名词名词few很少几个很少几个否定否定复数可复数可数名词数名词afew有几个有几个肯定肯定复数可复数可数名词数名词little很少，不多很少，不多否定否定不可数不可数名词名词alittle有一点有一点肯定肯定不可数不可数名词名词6.alittle,little,afew,fewThereis_milk.Imustbuysome.Thereis_milk.Weneedntbuyany.Ihave_appleshere.Hereyouare.Imnewhere,soIhave_friendslittlealit

11、tleafewfew7.every,eachEveryboyhasabook.Eachboyhasabook._oftheboyshasabook.Theboyseach_abook.Eachhave8.A:Canyouseeinmyhand?B:No,Icantsee.Icansee.A:Isthereinit?B:Yes,thereis.something anything nothinganythinganythingnothinganythingsomethingA:Canyouhear?B:Yes,Ican.isknockingatthedoor.A:Isthereoutsideth

12、edoor?B:No,thereisoutsidethedoor.somebodyanybodynobodysomeoneanyonenooneanythingSomebodyanybodynobodyFilltheblankswithindefinitepronounsandadverbs.1.“Icanthearanything”means“Icanhear.”2.Thereisonthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Didgotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but_answeredit.nothingsometh

13、inganybodynobody5.Whydontyouask_tohelpyou?6.Shallwegettodrink?7.Dontworry.Theres_wrongwithyourears.8.Maybeputmypencil.Icantfindit.9.Icanfindit_.somebodysomethingsomebodynothingsomewhereanywherenowhere5疑问代词的基本用法：疑问代词的基本用法：l疑问代词是指疑问代词是指5个个“wh”,：who（谁）（谁）,whose（谁的）（谁的）,whom（谁）（谁）,what（什么）（什么）,which（哪个）

14、（哪个）l1、who在句中通常用作主语和表语，在句中通常用作主语和表语，whom作宾语。在口作宾语。在口语中，常用语中，常用who代替代替whom，但是若前面有介词，还是用，但是若前面有介词，还是用whom.lWhoisthegirlinred?那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁？那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁？lWhomareyouwaitingfor?你们在等谁？你们在等谁？lWithwhomdidtheyplaybasketball?他们和谁一起打篮球？他们和谁一起打篮球？l2、which常表示在一定范围之内的选择，常表示在一定范围之内的选择，what则没有这则没有这种限制，如：种限制，如：lWhichdo

15、youprefer,orangejuiceorcoke?橘汁和可乐，你喜欢哪个橘汁和可乐，你喜欢哪个？lWhichofthemcomefromCanada?他们中谁来自加拿大？他们中谁来自加拿大？lWhatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?你在业余时间都做什么？你在业余时间都做什么？6反身代词IyouhesheitmyselfyourselvesourselvesthemselveshimselfherselfitselfyourselfHestaysontheisland byhimself.Heteacheshimself.HeiscleverHeisplaying

16、thepiano.Themanfallsoffthebike.Ihopehedoesnthurt himself.Thechildrenalwaysenjoythemselves.Mothersaystothechildren,“Helptosomefood.”yourselvesWecancookallbyourselves.Areyougoingonatrip?EnjoyThepoorcatlivesbyitself.yourself!Iwanttobuyabookformyself.Iwanttobuyabook.myselfHelpyourselftosomefood.Icanlook

17、aftermyself.Icanwashanddressmyself.Butdontleavemebymyself.Iwanttobuymyselfabike.Iwillteachmyselftorideit.Imayfalloffitandhurtmyself.ButIwillenjoymyself.IcanlearnEnglishbymyself,too.Ioftenlookatmyselfinthemirrorandsaytomyself,”Imthebest!”【例【例1】TheweatherinsummerinBeijingiscoolerthan_inShanghai.2002，南

18、宁，南宁A.thisB.itC.thatD.one典型例题解析典型例题解析【例【例2】Pass_theknife,please.Mypencilisbroken.2003，北京，北京A.IB.meC.myD.mineCB【例【例3】Tellhimnottoplaywiththeknife.Hemayhurt_.2003，河南，河南A.himB.himselfC.yourselfD.myself【例【例4】Whosepaintingisthis?Itsreallywonderful!Oh,itsnot_.Its_.2003，黄冈，黄冈A.hers,yourB.mine,ElsasC.yours,

19、hesD.his,my【例【例5】CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?_isOK.Imfreetodayandtomorrow.2003，辽宁，辽宁A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.NoneBBA.根据汉语填空。根据汉语填空。1.Heisagoodfriendof_(我的我的).2.Mydaughterisastallas_(她的她的)father.3.Let_(我们我们)help_(你你)with_(你的你的)English.4.Theirclassroomisbiggerthan_(我们的我们的).5.Themanfelloffhisb

20、ikeandhurt_(他自己他自己).课时训练课时训练mineherusyouyourourshimself1.Wegohome_sixdays.A.allB.eachC.bothD.every2._oftheteachersarekindinourschool.A.EveryB.EachC.EitherD.All3._hatisthis?Its_.A.Whose,meB.who,mineC.Whom,hisD.Whose,mine4.Ifyouneed_money,Illlendyou_.A.one,oneB.any，someC.some，anyD.any，any5.Hehas_totel

21、lus.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingusefulD.usefulnothing课时训练课时训练DDDBA6.NeitherInorhe_fromUSA.A.beB.areC.amD.is7.Everyonecanhaveapieceofbread,_?A.can,everyoneB.canttheyC.cantitD.cantshe8.Whydontyouget_toreadwhileyouareonholiday?A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing9.LiLeiistal

22、lerthan_inhisclass.A.anybodyB.anybodyelseC.elseanyoneD.somebodyelse10.Thisdictionaryisnt_.Itis_.A.yours,hisB.you,himC.hers,youD.mine,him课时训练课时训练(D)(B)(C)(B)(A)11.YoulikethisbutIlike_.A.thisB.themC.itD.that12.ShewillgoskatingandIlldo_.A.suchB.sameC.thesameasD.thesame13.Thesentence_iswrong.A.himselfB.

23、herselfC.itselfD.it14.Heisateacher_Ilikeverymuch.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which15.Thereremorethantwentystudentsinourschool,but_ofthemarefromFrance.A.noneB.allC.neitherD.both.课时训练课时训练DDCCA1.The young man is very clever.He may be_Edison.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another2.Theboyistooyoungtolookafter_.A.hi

24、mB.herC.himselfD.hisown3.Imet_inthecinemayesterday.A.afriendofmineB.afriendofmyC.amyfriendD.aminefriend4.Weoftenask_questions_.A.eachother;EnglishB.toeachother;EnglishC,to each other;in English D.each other;in English5.MissSmithisafriendof_.A.MarysmothersB.MarysmotherC.mothersofMaryD.Marymothers6.Le

25、i Feng never thought of _,but onlythoughtof_.A.him;otherB.himself;othersC.himself;theotherD.him;theothers7.“Theyinvitedthreeof_:Joe,Boband_.A.ours;IB.us;meC.we;meD.them;me8.Whosthatatthedoor?_isthepostman.A.SheB.HeC.ThisD.It9.Everythingnowhasbeensaid,hasnt_?A.thisB.thatC.theyD.it10._ is no use talki

26、ng with her about_.A.It;itB.She;himC.This;thisD.That;that11.Wefound_verydifficulttolearnJapanese.A.thisB.itC.thatD.him12.Ifyouhavenodictionaryhere,youcanuse_.A.hersB.himC.itD.my13.Ihopetohavearoomof_.A.myselfB.ownC.myownD.my14.Thebirdbuilt_nestinthetreeA.itsB.hersC.itsD.him15.Herparentswenttherewith

27、afriendof_.A.theyB.themselvesC.themD.theirs16.Ihaveforgottenmybread.Nevermind,youcanhave_.“A.oursB.myC.himD.us17.Wehadplentyofpaperbut_ink.A.alittleB.notmuchC.someD.few18.Oneshoulddo_workwell.A.onesownB.oneselfC.theirD.oneselfs19.Doyoulikethesepictures?Ilike_.A.themallB.allthemC.anyoneD.allthese20._

28、isallIwantedtosay.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.So21.Oneofthestudentshasntprepared_lessonswell.A.onesB.hisC.itsD.this22.Themathsproblem_iswrong.A.itselfB.itC.hisD.its23.Thechildrenseemedtoenjoy_.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.theirs24.Thepolicehid_behindthebuilding.A.herselfB.himselfC.itselfD.themselves25.After he f

29、inished middle school,he taught _Japanese.A.ourB.hisC.heD.himself26.MrSmithissaidtoteach_Englishnextterm.A.USB.weC.ourD.ours27._areintheclassroom,studyingtheirlessons.A.WholethechildrenB.AllthechildrenC.AllchildrenD.Theallchildren28.Therearetwowindowsintheroom.They_facesouth.A.bothB.allC.eachD.eithe

30、r29.Hehasonebluepenandtwored_.A.onesB.thoseC.oneD.ones30._hesaidistrue.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Which31.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundays,but_liketogotothecinema.A.otherB.anotherC.theothersD.others32.Iaskedhimforsomeoil,buthehadnt_.A.someB.anyC.anythingD.no33.In1980MaryandKatelivein_house.A.asameB.t

31、hesameC.sameaD.same34.DidyouseeLiPingandWeiFang?No,Isaw_ofthem.“A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.either35.Thereis_waterleft.LetsfetchsomeA.noB.alittleC.fewD.afew36.LiPingsschoolbagisquitenew.Itisnotnecessarytobuy_,A.anotherB.otherC.anyD.it37.Sorry,but_ofuscanspeakRussian.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew38._ of th

32、e four roads will take you to thehospital.A.NoneB.EitherC.BothD.Any39.Wouldyoulendme_ofyourmoney?A.someB.anyC.littleD.few40.Ihavefivecolorpencils,oneisred,anotherisblueand_threearegreen.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others41.Imsorrytosay_ofyouranswersiscorrect.A.neitherB.bothC.someD.either42.You can

33、 find a tower at _ end of thebridge.A.anyB.eitherC.everyD.both43.Have you any books on radio?Id like toborrow_.A.thoseB.someC.themD.it44._istheboystandingthere?Heismybrother.A.WhichB.WhoC.HowD.Whom45._isyoursister?Sheisadoctor,A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.How46._ofyouwouldliketogowithme?A.WhichB.WhatC.AnyD.W

34、ho47._colorareyournewshoes?Theyarebrown.A.AnyB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which48._isyourclassmateJohnlike?Heisverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which49.Isthisstoryasinterestingas_?A.theoneB.someonesC.thatoneD.one50._ofuswouldagreewithyou.A.SomeoneB.NooneC.NoneD.Nobody51.Heandsheareexactlyastallas_.A.themselvesB.themC.t

35、heirD.eachother52._haspassedtheexamination.A.EveryofusB.AllofusC.EveryoneofusD.Eachofus53.Thereisalineoftreeson_sideofthestreet.A.everyB.bothC.anyD.either54.Didyoubreak_windows?A.bothofB.boththeC.eitherofD.theboth55.Hisanswerislike_.Oneshouldneverbetoosureofoneself.”A.thisB.thatC.itD.here56.The weig

36、ht of an elephant is much greater than_ofahorse.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it57._istoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.A.EverythingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Something58._isknockingatthedoor?A.WhomB.WhatC.WhoD.Whos59._takesmetwohourstofinishmyhomeworkeveryday.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.Its60.Heboughttwoshirtsyesterday,but_ofthemisbeautiful.A.bothB.neitherC.everyoneD.all