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1、雅思阅读雅思阅读五种小题型五种小题型五种小题型的特点细节题顺序性小题型表格题流程图看图填空补全句子简答题表格题流程图看图填空完成句子 1完成句子 2题型分析1.每个题目都是一个特殊疑问句,要根据特殊疑问词进行回答。特殊疑问句?特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What is the date today?字数要求三种表达方式1.NO MORE THAN TWO/THREE/FOUR WORDS(不超过两个、三个、四个单词)2.ONE OR TWO WORDS(一到两个词)3.Use a maximum of TWO words注意少部分题目中没有字数限制答题时也不要超过四个单词所以这类题才被成为简答题简答
2、题无论A类还是G类,每次必考。解题步骤1.找出关键词,定位在某一个段落2.从头到尾快速阅读该段落,根据题目中的其他关键词确定答案3.答案要对应特殊疑问词1)特殊疑问词 when where what who 答案的词性:名词Eg.8:00am Australian taxpayer3.答案要对应特殊疑问词2)特殊疑问词 how many,what proportion,what is the cost 答案的词性:数字Eg.6,20-30%最好写阿拉伯数字3.答案要对应特殊疑问词3)特殊疑问词 what do 答案的词性:动词Eg:evacuate the building3.答案要对应特殊疑
3、问词4)特殊疑问词 what happen 答案的词性:简单事件Eg:the car accident3.答案要对应特殊疑问词5)特殊疑问词 how 答案的词性:介词短语Eg:by car3.答案要对应特殊疑问词6)特殊疑问词 when where what who 答案的词性:名词Eg.8:00am Australian taxpayer解题步骤4.注意顺序性 即题目顺序与原文顺序基本一致Attention 1.所有名词都不需要大写,专有名词除外。简答题不要求回答完整句子,所以不要求大写,但是Australian taxpayer 就不能写成 australian taxpayerAtten
4、tion 2.绝大部分答案来自原文原词,极少一部分需要自己写答案。大部分答案都是原文中连续的几个词,也许词的位置会变,但是单词不变。如果觉得很多词都需要自己总结,那么你一定是定位出现了问题,找错了段落。例如:题目 What should you do if our iron starts to drip water?原文If your iron produces droplets of water instead of giving off steam,your temperature control is set too low.最好的答案是根据your temperature contro
5、l is set too low 改为set temperature high/higher。同样正确的答案为:increase the temperature 或 turn up temperatureAttention 3.答案涉及数字的,最好写阿拉伯数字,以免发生拼写错误。4.答案涉及数字的,一般要有简单的四则运算。例如题目:What proportion of passenger kilometer is undertaken by private automobile in Western Europe.原文:All major cities there have high car
6、ownership,but well-developed bus and rail systems are available,and overall public transport typically accounts for between 20 and 30 percent of passenger-kilometers.很多同学误答20-30%。原文说:公共交通占20-30%。题目问:私人小轿车所占的比例。答案应为:70-80%。5.答案涉及钱币的,在数字前一定要有货币符号,在数字后可能会有单位。题目:What was the cost of the revised budget f
7、or the Sydney bid?原文:There may have been some consolation in the fact that the bid came in$1 million below the revised budget and$5 million below the original budget of$29 million formulated in mid-1991.根据注意事项4,会有简单的四则运算,此题应该是考过的题目中运算最复杂的。费用比修改后的预算少1 million,比最初的预算少5 million,最初的预算是29 million,所以,修改后的
8、预算应为$25 million。注意,这三个词,25、$25、25 million 都是错误的答案。6.找到答案后,要向后看一、两句,看有无重大的改变。找到答案后,要向后看一、两句,看有没有转折词。一般只向后看一、两句即可,不用看得太远。题目:What sort of water are you advised to use?原文:You iron is designed to function using tap water.However,it will last longer if you use distilled water.有的同学从原文的第一句中的出答案:tap water(自来
9、水),但原文中马上就有一个转折词however,正确答案为:distilled water(蒸馏水)7 满足字数限制的方法(1)冠词:a/an/the(2)副词:副词用来修饰动词,保留动词,去掉副词。(3)形容词或分词:常用来修饰名词,保留名词,去掉形容词或分词。(4)如果有必要,将A of B 改为BA:这里A 和B 都是名词,如type of fabric,可改为fabric type,省掉一个字。Attention 在满足字数要求的前提下,去得太厉害,会造成错误。例如正确答案为:Australian taxpayer,如果答成taxpayer,是不对的。Exercise 题目:What factor makes you decide on the quantity of steam to use?NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS原文:the amount of steam being given off depending upon the type of fabric being ironed.答案应先去掉冠词the,再去掉分词短语being ironed,正确答案为type of fabric二册 p104 8-13 p108 p111 p115
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