高考名词性从句典型错误例析课件.ppt

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1、名词性从句典型错误例析名词性从句典型错误例析1.Whathesaidisnottruth.2.Iwanttoknowwhethershewillcome.3.Thatiswhereshewasborn.4.HetoldmethefactthatTomcamebackalive.主语主语宾语宾语表语表语同位语同位语名名词词性性从从句句主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句Tomwaslatemademeangry.ThatYoumissedsuchafilmisapity.Thatyou规律一规律一:that引导陈述句作主语从句，引导陈述句作主语从句，that只起连

2、接作只起连接作用，在从句中不充当成分用，在从句中不充当成分,that不能省不能省.问题：想想看that引导的名词从句在什么情况下可省？IdidntknowthatTomwaslate.规律一规律一:that引导陈述句作主语从句，引导陈述句作主语从句，that只起连接作用，只起连接作用，在从句中不充当成分在从句中不充当成分,that不能省不能省.()问题：想想看that引导的名词从句在什么情况下可省？ThatIwanttoknowisthetruth.规律二规律二:that在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分;what在引导名词性从句时，充当成分在引导名词性从句时，充当成

3、分,如如:主语主语,宾语宾语,表语表语what=somethingthat;allthat/everythingthat;the+n.+thatWhatAllthatIwanttoknowisthetruth.Something(thathesaid)astonishedeverybody.Whathesaidatthemeetingastonished.Theplace(thatisnowaschool)wasonceafield.Whatisnowaschoolwasonceafield.1._heneedsismorepractice.2._hegotthefirstplaceinthe

4、competitionsurprisedus.3.Thetruthis_Ididntgothere4.Heisnot_heusedtobe20years.5._impressedmemostwas_suchalittleboycouldplaytheviolinsowell.WhatThatthatwhatWhatthat1.Ithinkthatapitythatyoumissedsuchafilm.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenwewillholdoursportsmeeting.3.Everybodyconsidersthatimpossiblethathecanpass

5、theexam.4.Thatdoesntmatterwhetheryouwillcomeornot.itItitIt规律三规律三:主语从句主语从句,宾语从句在适当的情况下可以借助宾语从句在适当的情况下可以借助“it it”而后置。而后置。问题：想想看是什么“适当的情况”？1.Whenwillhebebackisunknown.2.Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?3.Idontknowwherehashegone.therearehewill规律四规律四:名词从句中须使用陈述语序！名词从句中须使用陈述语序！hehasTheywantt

6、oknow_dotohelpus.A.whatcantheyB.whattheycanC.howtheycanD.howcantheyNoonecanbesure_inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlikeYoucantimagine_whentheyreceivedthesenicepresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywer

7、ehowexcited1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation.2.SheaskedmewhetherIhavepassedthefinalexamination.3.Iwasthinkingthatyouwontbegoingwithus.规律五规律五:主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句也必须使用过去主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句也必须使用过去相应的相应的时态。时态。wouldhadpassedwouldntbegoing问题：想想看是什么情况下不用“时态呼应”？Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_officesoon.A.le

8、avesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleftHeasked_fortheviolin.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid3.Ourphysicsteachertolduslight_fasterthansoundAtravelledBhastravelledCtravelsDwilltravel1.Ifwewillhaveameetinghasntbeendecidedyet.2.Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit.3.Thequesti

9、onisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting.4.HeaskedmeifornotIcouldgowithhim.规律六规律六:下列情况下下列情况下，用，用whether而不用而不用if：（1 1）主语从句或宾语从句置于句首时；主语从句或宾语从句置于句首时；（2 2）前面有介词；）前面有介词；（3 3）引导表语从句、同位语从句时；）引导表语从句、同位语从句时；（4 4）与）与or notor not连用：连用：（5 5）动词）动词 discuss discuss 后的宾语从句中后的宾语从句中Whetherwhetherwhetherwhether1._heh

10、aswonthetennisisnotknown.Whether2.Theproblemis_Icangetajob.3.Iamworriedabout_Ihurtherfeeling.4.Ihaveaquestion_hehasenoughmoney.5.Theydiscussed_thesportsmeetwillbeputoff.6.Iwonder_hehasagreedornot.7.Pleasetellme_ornotthisbookisworthbuying.whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether/ifwhether1.Wholeavestheroo

11、mlastoughttoturnoffthelights.2.Maryhopestobecomeafriendofwhomeversharesherinterests.规律七规律七:whoever=anyonewho+定语从句定语从句whomever=anyonewhom+定语从句定语从句What/whatever,when/whenever,where/wherever的含义基相的含义基相同，只是后者比前者语气更重。在意义上也有细微差别：同，只是后者比前者语气更重。在意义上也有细微差别：whatever含义为含义为anythingthatwhenever含义为含义为anytimewhenwh

12、erever含义为含义为anyplacewhereWhoeverwhoeverAnyonewhoanyonewho1._wantstodotheexperimentcomestomyoffice.A.WhoeverB.Who.Giveitto_youthinkcandotheworkwell.AwhoBwhoeverCwhomeverDthose._shedidwasright.Soeveryonealwaysbelievedher.A.WhatB.WhateverC.HowD.ThatWeheardthenewswhichhehadwonthegame.Thefactyoudidntpass

13、theexamhastobefaced.thatthat规律八规律八:that:that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别:that引导定语从句时引导定语从句时,是关系代词是关系代词,做做主语或宾语主语或宾语that引导同位从句时引导同位从句时,是连词是连词,不做成分不做成分,只起连接作用只起连接作用,that不能省不能省.1.ThenewsthatIpasstheexamistrue.2.Thenewsthathegaveusistrue.()which如：如：idea,news,promise,fact、thought、reply、report、questio

14、n、hope、word、suggestion、doubt等用来表示它们的具体内等用来表示它们的具体内容容,引导词有连词引导词有连词that,副词副词how,when,where等。等。1.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed.2.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.3.Thenewsthatsheheardistrue.4.Thenewsthatshewillgoabroadistrue.5.IllkeepapromisethatIllcometoseeyoutomorrow.6.Il

15、lkeepthepromisethatImadetwoyearsago.7.Heraisedthequestionwherewewouldgo.小结小结:(1)连词的选择；连词的选择；(2)(2)名词性从句的语序问题名词性从句的语序问题（3 3）主句与从句时态的呼应；）主句与从句时态的呼应；（4 4）同位语从句与定语从句的区别；）同位语从句与定语从句的区别；（5 5）whwh-与与whwh-ever-ever 的区别；的区别；（6 6）thatthat在名词性从句中的省略问题；在名词性从句中的省略问题；近几年高考英语名词性从句试题近几年高考英语名词性从句试题近几年高考英语名词性从句试题近几年高

16、考英语名词性从句试题1.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow_Ivebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.(2004湖南湖南)A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how2.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_Idisagree.(2004全国全国)A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how近几年高考英语名词性从句试题近几年高考英语名词性从句试题近几年高考英语名词性从句试题近几年高考英语名词性从句试题3._isonebeliefthatimprovementsin

17、healthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.(2006浙浙江江)A.AsB.WhatC.ThisD.It4.Wehaventsettledthequestionof_itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad(2006江苏江苏)A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that近几年高考英语名词性从句试题近几年高考英语名词性从句试题近几年高考英语名词性从句试题近几年高考英语名词性从句试题5.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_Imightuse the pocket money to bu

18、y some flowers for mymothersbirthday(2006安徽安徽)AifBwhenCthatDwhich模拟试题选萃：模拟试题选萃：模拟试题选萃：模拟试题选萃：6.Thisoldcomputermusthavebeenofgreatuseto_didthescientificresearch.A.those B.when C.whoeverD.whomever7.Insomecountries,_iscalledequalitydoesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.one模拟试题选萃

19、：模拟试题选萃：模拟试题选萃：模拟试题选萃：8._toldyouthatwaslyingAwhoBwhoeverCAnyoneDTheperson9._Ihavewillbeyourssoonerorlater.A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhateverC.WhateverD.That10.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme_?AwhenthesportsmeetwillbetakenplaceBwhenwasthesportsmeetgoingtobeheldCwhenisthesportsmeettobeginDwhenthesportsmee

20、tistotakeplace0808高考试题选萃：高考试题选萃：高考试题选萃：高考试题选萃：全国全国I卷）卷）25.ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandaT-shirt_theseason.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however（安徽卷）（安徽卷）29.Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout_theycangowithanewteacher.A.howfarB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howlong（湖南卷）（湖南卷）29.Whenasked_th

21、eyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which0808高考试题选萃：高考试题选萃：高考试题选萃：高考试题选萃：（山东卷）（山东卷）23._wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It B.ThisC.WhatD.As（江西卷）（江西卷）34.AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan_theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturallandtoprovide

22、foodformorepeople.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.sothatD.inthat（浙江卷）（浙江卷）4._wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who（浙江卷）（浙江卷）6.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom_theirparentsspeakathome.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one0808高考试题选萃：高考试题选萃：高考试题选萃：高考试题选萃：（北京

23、卷）（北京卷）30.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who（天津卷）（天津卷）12.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why（重庆卷）（重庆卷）25.PeopleinChongqingareproudof_theyhaveachieved,inthepasttenyears.A.that

24、B.whichC.whatD.how（重庆卷）（重庆卷）33.Allpeople,_theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.however0808高考试题选萃：高考试题选萃：高考试题选萃：高考试题选萃：(上海卷上海卷)34.Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout_hewilldoorthink.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that(上海卷上海卷)36.Ithasbeenproved_eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that（福建卷）（福建卷）27._isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which