初中英语宾语从句复习课件（openingclass）.ppt

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1、Mainly RevisionObject Clause宾语从句兰州十一中Object ClausesObject Clauses什么是宾语从句？什么是宾语从句？试比较：试比较：We know him We know he likes English.主主s s主主s s谓谓v v谓谓v v宾宾o o宾宾o o宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语 主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o o简单句简单句复合句复合句Object ClausesObject ClausesDo you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员

2、宇航员)?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he will come tonight.Lets find out whats on tonight.Find out the Object ClausesObject ClausesObject Clauses一教学任务一教学任务 复习宾语从句复习宾语从句二重点和难点二重点和难点 1 1宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序 2 2宾语从句中时态的变化宾语从句中时态的变化 3 3由不同

3、引导词引导的宾语从句由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 Object ClausesObject Clauses（一）（一）宾语从句的宾语从句的语序语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序宾语从句必须用宾语从句必须用 _陈述语序陈述语序Object ClausesObject Clauses 练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Is there a bank near here?2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?3.Are they doing homework?There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue

4、They are doing homeworkObject ClausesObject Clauses4.Does she work in a hospital?5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform?7.Can we wear hats in school?she works in a hospital you went to Center Park we have to wear a uniformwe can wear hats in school Object ClausesObject Clauses8.W

5、heres your pen pal from?9.Where does he live?10.What language does she speak?11.Why do you like pandas?Where your pen pal is from Where he livesWhat language she speaks Why you like pandasObject ClausesObject Clauses （二）连接词二）连接词当陈述句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接（that可以省略）eg：I hear(that)he will be back in an hour.He s

6、aid(that)he was very nervous.thatObject ClausesObject Clauses练一练练一练用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.I know 2.She says 3.Tell your friend（that）1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.Object ClausesObject Clauses当一般疑问句

7、充当宾语时，由_ 连接eg:(1)Is Jim a good student?I dont know I dont know if/whether Jim is a good student.(2)Does Kate get up early?Do you know?Do you know if/whether Kate gets up early?if/whetherObject ClausesObject Clauses练一练练一练用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句句:1.Do you know 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 2.

8、I want to know 3.The teacher asks 3.The teacher asks if/whether1.Is he reading?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV?5.Will they read books?6.Can you sing?Object ClausesObject Clauses注意：只能用注意：只能用whether不用不用if 的三种情况的三种情况 与与or not连用：连用：He asked me whether or not I was coming.在

9、介词之后：在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain.在不定式之前：在不定式之前：We havent decided whether to go there.Object ClausesObject Clauses3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _ 连连接接特殊疑问词特殊疑问词Eg:1.What is she doing?Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doing?2.Where does she live?Do you know?Do you know whe

10、re she lives?Object ClausesObject Clauses练一练练一练用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.Can you tell me What is this?What are you doing?Where do you live?When does he get up?How did you go to work?Who will you play with?Object ClausesObject Clauses如果主句的时态是如果主句的时态是一般现在时一般现在时，

11、宾语从，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态时态。2.宾语从句中时态的变化宾语从句中时态的变化I hear(that)Jim went to work an hour ago.he is interested in English.she will come tomorrow.Tom has been to London twice.任任 何何Object ClausesObject Clauses如果主句的时态是如果主句的时态是一般过去时一般过去时，宾语，宾语从句只能用相应的从句只能用相应的_时态时态（一（一般过去时，般过去时，过去进行时，过去进

12、行时，过去将来时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。过去完成时）。过去过去Object ClausesObject ClausesHe will go to Hong Kong.He is sick.He is reading a book.He has finished his work.He saidHe had finished his work.He would go to Hong Kong.He was sick.He was reading a book.Object ClausesObject Clauses 如果宾语从句所陈述的是如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理客观真理，即使主句用了即

13、使主句用了过去时过去时，从句仍用，从句仍用 _ 时态时态。一般现在一般现在Object ClausesObject Clausesthe sun is much bigger than the moon.Summer is after Spring.the earth moves around the sun.He told me(that)We knew(that)The teacher told us(that)Object ClausesObject Clauses宾宾语语从从句句三三要要素素小小结结引导词引导词thatthat+陈述句陈述句 ififwhetherwhether+一般疑

14、问句一般疑问句 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句特殊疑问句时态时态主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理时态不变客观真理时态不变Object ClausesObject Clauses巩固练习：巩固练习：I从下列从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。中选择一个正确选项填空。1.Do you know _?A.where does she live B.she lives w

15、hereC.where she lives D.where she live2.His parents wanted to know what he _at that time.A.is doing B.was doing C.has done D.will doCBObject ClausesObject Clauses4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour,but could not find _?A.what Lily was B.what was LilyB.C.where Lily was D.where was LilyC.C3.

16、We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is B.when he was born B.C.where he comes from D.if he lives hereC.CObject ClausesObject Clauses5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A.travelle

17、d B.has travelled C.travels D.had travelled ACObject ClausesObject ClausesFind out the mistakes and correct.1.Could you tell me where do they live?2.She knew that Danny is a student.3.He told me that winter was colder than autumn.4.Do you know who car it is?wasiswhoseObject ClausesObject ClausesComp

18、lete the following sentences1.I hear(that)he _ in an hour.（我听说他一小时后回来。）Will be back2.He said(that)he _ very much.（他说他非常想念我们。）missed us3.Ask him _.（问问他是否能来。）If/whether he can come4.Can you tell me _.（你能告诉我他在哪儿吗？）where he isObject ClausesObject Clauses3.3.玛丽想知道你能否帮她？玛丽想知道你能否帮她？Mary wants to know if yo

19、u can help her.2.2.你能告诉我你住哪里吗？你能告诉我你住哪里吗？Can you tell me where you live?1.1.我我想知道你喜欢什么颜色想知道你喜欢什么颜色 I want to know what colour you like.TranslateTranslateObject ClausesObject Clauses4.Danny4.Danny说他明天出发去上海说他明天出发去上海 Danny says that he will leave for Shanghai tomorrow.5.5.我想汤姆已经参加中国达人秀了。我想汤姆已经参加中国达人秀了。I think that Tom has taken part in Chinas Got Talent.Object ClausesObject Clauses