初中定语从句课件精心完全版 (3).ppt
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1、A matchingA matching game game!Match the two sentences1.Im reading a book.The book is about Bill Gates._2.He is a teacher.The teacher teaches us Chinese._ 3.I dont like the man.He is smoking._4.Where is the picture?You bought it last week._ Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.He is a te
2、acher who/that teaches us Chinese.I dont like the man who is smoking.Where is the picture that you bought last week?什么是定语从句呢?什么是定语从句呢?答案:修饰前面某一名词或代词答案:修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。的从句叫定语从句。结构:结构:先行词先行词+关系词关系词 +句子句子 The man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词先行词_ 关系词关系词_ 定语从句定语从句关系词关系词关系代词关系代词:that,which,
3、who,whom,whose关系副词关系副词:when,where,why关系代词:关系代词:指物:指物:that which 指人:指人:who(主主/宾格宾格)that whom(宾格)(宾格)关系代词关系代词that,which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句:如果如果先行词先行词是表示物的是表示物的名词或代词名词或代词,关系,关系代词应用代词应用that、which.(作作主语主语或或宾语宾语)This is a dream.The dream will never come true.This is a dream which/that will never come true.The
4、dog has been found.The dog was lost.The dog which was lost has been found.Practise:1.This is the house which is for sale.2.The book which is lying on the floor is mine.which/that 作主语作主语.(不能省不能省)(作主语)(作主语)which/that 作宾语作宾语:(可省略)可省略)This is the card.Ive just received the card.This is the card which/th
5、at Ive just received.Practise:1.This is the mistake which/that I always make.2.I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.3.I lost the pen which my father bought me.()(作宾语)(作宾语)关系代词关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从引导的定语从句句:如果如果先行词先行词是表示人的名词或代词,是表示人的名词或代词,关系代词应用关系代词应用who,that (作作主语主语或或宾语宾语)whom(作作宾语宾语)who/
6、that 作主语作主语.(不能省不能省)This is the film star.The film star is very popular in China.This is the film star who is very popular in China.(作主语作主语)1.The boy who broke the window is called Roy.2.Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday?3.The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin./thatw
7、ho/whom/that 作宾语:作宾语:(可省略可省略)The man is a famous writer.He described the man just now.The man(who/whom/that)he described just now is a famous writer.(作宾语)作宾语)1.The boy who(m)I m looking for is my friend.2.The thief has been sent to prison.The police caught the thief last night.The thief whom the pol
8、ice caught last night has been sent to prison.小结:小结:that 既可指人,也可指物,作主语,既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略。不能省略;作宾语,可以省略。which指物,作主语,不能省略;作指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略宾语,可以省略.who 指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略可以省略,(常用(常用whom)注注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。有时只能用有时只能用 that,不
9、用不用 which,常见的情况有六种:常见的情况有六种:1.当先行词是当先行词是 all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,no one 或被它们修饰时。或被它们修饰时。Thats all that I know.Is there anything that I can do for you?He answered few questions that the teacher asked.2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 That is
10、the most interesting book that I have ever read.The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.3.当先行词有当先行词有the very,the only,the same等修等修饰时。饰时。Thats the only thing that I can do now.These are the very words that he used.4.当主句以当主句以 who 或或 which开头时,定语从句的开头时,定语从句的关系词用关系词用 that,而不用而不用 which 或或
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