八下unit1SectionA语法.ppt
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1、Whatsthematterwithher?Doesshehaveafever?Doesshehaveatoothache?Whatshouldshedo?Whatsthematterwithhim?Doeshehaveafever?Doeshehaveatoothache?Doeshehaveasorethroat?Doeshehaveabackache?Whatshouldhedo?Whatsthematterwithhim?Doeshehaveafever?Doeshehaveatoothache?Doeshehaveasorethroat?Doeshehaveastomachache?
2、Whatshouldhedo?Whatsthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldnteatsomuchnexttime.WhatsthematterwithBen?Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idont./Idontknow.Doeshehaveatoothache?Yes,hedoes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertempera
3、ture.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould.No,youshouldnt.1.Whatsthematter?2.Ihaveafever.4.WhatsthematterwithAmy?Shehasacold.(with谁就问谁)谁就问谁)问问病病症症的的几几种种句句子子2.Whatsthematterwithyou?Ihaveafever.3.Whatsthematter,Amy?Ihaveacold.(有逗号的,那个人就是自己)(有逗号的,那个人就是自己)5.Whatsthematterwithher/him/it?She/He/Ithasac
4、old.(with宾格宾格,回答变主格回答变主格)1.Whatsthematter?这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时常用问句病情时常用问句,意思是意思是“怎么了怎么了?”其后常与其后常与with连用。类似的有连用。类似的有:Whatswrong?怎么啦怎么啦?Whatswrongwithyou?你怎么了你怎么了?Whatsyourtrouble?你怎么了你怎么了?Whatsthetroublewithyou?你怎么了你怎么了?Whatsup?你怎么了你怎么了?读读以下四个句子,以下四个句子,总结总结出出have的用法。的用法。havehasIhaveaba
5、g.Hehasnoodlesforbreakfast.Ihaveabadcold.Theyhavealookatthepicture.1.作作“有有”讲讲。如:如:Ihaveabag.我有一个包。我有一个包。Hehasaredcup.他有一个他有一个红红杯子。杯子。2.作作“吃、喝吃、喝”讲讲。如:。如:havebreakfast(吃早吃早饭饭)havetea(喝茶喝茶)haveabiscuit(吃吃块饼块饼干干)haveadrink(喝点水喝点水)3.作作“患病患病”讲讲。haveacold,haveafever4.固定短固定短语语haveatry,havealook,haveaparty1
6、.她有她有许许多好朋友。多好朋友。She_lotsofgoodfriends.2.当我当我们们感冒感冒时时,应该应该多喝水。多喝水。Whenwe_badcolds,weshoulddrinkmorewater.3.他早餐常吃他早餐常吃鸡鸡蛋。蛋。He_eggsforbreakfast.4.他昨天去参加聚会了。他昨天去参加聚会了。He_yesterday.hashavehashadapartyache、sore和和hurt 的区别:的区别:ache是一个名词后缀,如:是一个名词后缀,如:toothache,headache,stomachache;sore是一个形容词,用来修饰名词,指的是是一个
7、形容词,用来修饰名词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如:身体某一部位的酸痛。如:soreback,sorethroathurt是一个动词,指是一个动词,指“刺痛,使受伤痛刺痛,使受伤痛”。如:如:Hehurtshisleg.他伤了腿。还可以说他伤了腿。还可以说“Hisleghurts.”他腿疼。他腿疼。tooth+ache=toothache(牙痛)(牙痛)head+ache=headache(头痛)(头痛)back+ache=backache(背痛)(背痛)stomach+ache=stomachache(胃痛(胃痛)Ear+ache=earache(耳朵痛)(耳朵痛)Heart+ache=he
8、artache(心脏病)(心脏病)名词后缀名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛表示部位疼痛should属情属情态动词态动词,后接后接动词动词原形原形,没有人称没有人称和数的和数的变变化。用于提出建化。用于提出建议劝议劝告告别别人。人。should的否定形式的否定形式为为shouldnot,通常通常缩缩写写为为shouldnt。1.Tom,Ihaveatoothache.汤汤姆姆,我牙痛。我牙痛。Youshouldseeadentist.你你应应当去看牙医。当去看牙医。should2.Imnotfeelingwellthesedays.Ihavebadcough.这这些天我身体不适些天我身体不适,老是
9、咳嗽。老是咳嗽。Youshouldntsmokesomuch,Ithink.我我认为认为你不你不该该抽抽这这么多烟。么多烟。3.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldnt.4.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.1.Shehasastomachache.She_eatsomuchnexttime.2.ShouldsheseeadentistandgetanX-ray?Yes,she_./No,she_.shouldntshouldshouldnt 反身代词又称为自身代词,表
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