欧盟EuropeanUnion英文介绍PPT学习教案.pptx

《欧盟EuropeanUnion英文介绍PPT学习教案.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《欧盟EuropeanUnion英文介绍PPT学习教案.pptx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、会计学1欧盟欧盟European Union英文介绍英文介绍(jisho)第一页，共15页。Flag:Headquarter：Brussels（布鲁塞尔(b l si r)）Formally established：1 November 1993Anthem:Ode to Joy欢乐颂Motto:United in diversity（求同存异）Currency：EuroMain language:English28member statesAneconomic andpoliticalunionBrief Brief IntroductionIntroduction第1页/共15页第二页，共

2、15页。28 Member states3AustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwedenUnitedKingdom第2页/共15页第三页，共15页。n nEuro banknotes is divided into 5,10,20,50,100,200,

3、500 euros 7 denominations,sizes and colors vary.第3页/共15页第四页，共15页。WHY？n nWord War II reduced the larege population in Europe.Lake of human capital and physical captial,the economy of Europe sharply declined.n nTo bridge all or nearly of the gap of comprehensive national strength,The European Coal and

4、 Steel Community(ECSC)is established.第4页/共15页第五页，共15页。the Europe Day Robert Schuman (18861963)TheideasbehindtheEuropeanUnionwerefirstputforwardon9May1950byFrenchforeignministerRobertSchuman.Thisiswhy9MayiscelebratedasakeydatefortheEU.第5页/共15页第六页，共15页。The history of EU n n19501950 French Foreign Mini

5、ster Robert Schuman proposes French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman proposes integrating the coal and steel industries of Western Europe.integrating the coal and steel industries of Western Europe.n n19511951 The European Coal and Steel Community(ECSC)The European Coal and Steel Community(ECSC)is is

6、 established,with six members:Belgium,West Germany,established,with six members:Belgium,West Germany,Luxembourg,France,Italy and the Netherlands.A Luxembourg,France,Italy and the Netherlands.A supranational body,called the High Authority,is created to supranational body,called the High Authority,is

7、created to manage the coal and steel industries.manage the coal and steel industries.第6页/共15页第七页，共15页。n n19571957 The six members of the ECSC sign the Treaties of Rome,The six members of the ECSC sign the Treaties of Rome,creating the creating the European Economic Community(EEC)European Economic Co

8、mmunity(EEC)and the and the European Atomic Energy CommunityEuropean Atomic Energy Community.The EEC member.The EEC member states aim to remove trade barriers between them and form a states aim to remove trade barriers between them and form a common mon market.n n19671967 The institutions of the thr

9、ee European communities The institutions of the three European communities are merged,creating a single commission,are merged,creating a single commission,a single council of a single council of ministers and a European parliamentministers and a European parliament.第7页/共15页第八页，共15页。n n1979 The first

10、 direct elections for the European parliament are held,allowing citizens to vote for candidates.n n1993 The Treaty of Maastricht creates the European Union,paving the way for monetary union.n n2002 A single currency,the euro,replaces national currencies in 12 of the 15 countries of the EU.第8页/共15页第九

11、页，共15页。n n20042004 In its largest expansion,the EU welcomes 10 new In its largest expansion,the EU welcomes 10 new countries,and a new constitution is signed.countries,and a new constitution is signed.n n20052005 The move to ratify The move to ratify the constitutionthe constitution suffers setbacks

12、 when suffers setbacks when France and the Netherlands reject the document.France and the Netherlands reject the document.n n20072007 Bulgaria and Romania join the EU,expanding the union to 27 Bulgaria and Romania join the EU,expanding the union to 27 member states.member states.第9页/共15页第十页，共15页。n n

13、20112011 The European Union won the Nobel Peace prize.The European Union won the Nobel Peace prize.n nCroatia became the twenty-eighth EU MemberCroatia became the twenty-eighth EU Member.第10页/共15页第十一页，共15页。To promote peace,the pursuit of citizens rich life,the realization of social and economic sust

14、ainable development,to ensure the basic values,strengthen international cooperation.促进和平，追求公民富裕生活，实现社会经济可持续发展，确保基本价值观，加强(jiqing)国际合作。AimAim第11页/共15页第十二页，共15页。P PositiveositiveWorldPromoting economic patterns multi-polarization of the world,and contribute to the growth of the world economy.Internatio

15、nal economic and trade patterns have changed greatly.促进世界经济格局的多极化,有助于世界经济的增长,使国际经济贸易格局产生巨大变化。EU stimulate the production and trade of EU enterprises.promote the European financial markets tend to unity.better use of economies of scale to attract talents and investments 刺激欧盟企业的生产和贸易，同时促使欧洲的金融市场趋向统一,更

16、好地发挥规模经济效益,吸引人才和投资 China Simplifying the trade procedures and reducing transaction risks are good to the strengthening of technical cooperation.It can help to open up the diversification of foreign trade.简化贸易手续,降低交易风险,有利于加强技术合作,有利于开拓对外贸易多元化 第12页/共15页第十三页，共15页。NegativeWorldEuro increases the instabil

17、ity of world financial markets,and European banks pose a threat to foreign banks.欧元加剧了世界金融市场的动荡，欧洲银行对外国银行构成了威胁。EUmember states finances severely constrained;developments within the EU are not balanced成员国财政受到严重约束欧盟内部发展得不到平衡ChinaIt will exert a certain pressure to increase exports to China,making it difficult for differences in export prices of Chinese enterprises strategy using and transaction exchange rate risk will tend to focus.会给中国出口的增势产生一定压力,使中国企业差别出口价格策略难以使用,交易的汇率风险将趋于集中第13页/共15页第十四页，共15页。Thank you!第14页/共15页第十五页，共15页。