高二英语上学期开学测试试题_1.pdf

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1、单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 高二英语上学期开学测试试题 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 第一节 单项选择一共 20 小题，每一小题 1 分，满分是 20 分。1.The price of the beer _ from 50 cents to$4 per liter during the summer seasons.A.ran B.separated C.ranged D.differed 2.Whats t

2、hat noise?Oh,I forget to tell you.The new machine _.A.was tested B.will be tested C.is being tested D.has been tested 3.You may use the room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards.A.so far as B.so long as C.in case D.even if 4.Dont throw the cigarette about for the grass _ fire easily.What should

3、we do if it is_ fire?A.sets;caught B.catches;caught C.catches;on D.sets;on 5.The girl,like many boys who often _ sports,_fond of sports.A.plays;are B.play;is C.play;are D.plays;is 6._ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A.There;that B.It;that C.There;whether D.It;whether 7.C

4、an you describe the effect that taking part-time jobs has _your study?A.to B.for C.in D.on 8.He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.A.cut out B.cut off C.cut up D.cut through 9.The river beyond our school has become clear again as new measures are _ to preven

5、t it _ any further.A.taken;polluting B.taking;being polluted C.taken;being polluted D.taking;to be polluted 10.She brought with her three friends,none of _ I had ever met before.A.them B.who C.whom D.these 11.What does the hydro-electric project of the Three Gorges Dam means?It means _ the danger of

6、 flooding.A.to bring an end of B.to bring an end to C.bringing an end of D.bringing an end to 12.All of us want to go to the park _Bob.He had to look after his sick mother at home.A.except B.besides C.except for D.in addition to 13.Mr.Green,who is a member of Labour Party,has _ Mr.Brown as President

7、.A.taken place B.taken the place C.in place of D.replaced 14.Large quantities of food _ to the refugees(灾民)in flood which _ in Anhui Province this summer.A.was provided;took place B.was provided;took the place 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 C.were p

8、rovided;took place D.were provided;was taken place 15.The price of petrol has been _ 20 percent since the beginning of this year.A.increased to B.risen by C.increased by D.risen to 16.Come _.I want to tell you that she is _ related to the case.A.close;close B.closely;close C.close;closely D.closely;

9、closely 17.Only after they discussed it for hours_ a decision.A.they reached B.did they reach C.they reach D.do they reach 18.Almost everyone is _ bringing down the price of housing,because its too high.A.in favor of B.in charge of C.in honor of D.in search of 19.There were too many people _ the mat

10、ter.A.involving B.involving in C.involved D.involved in 20.I saw Mary in the library yesterday.-You_ her.She is still abroad.A.mustnt see B.cant have seen C.mustnt have seen D.couldnt see 第二节：阅读理解(一共 20 小题；每一小题 2 分，满分是 40 分)A Are you looking to load up your e-reader with some new books to promote yo

11、ur career?Well,look no further.Here are four best sellers for you!The Boss of You by Lauren Bacon&Emira Mears This book is a goldmine for women looking to start their own business.As a freelance writer(自由撰稿人),I read it several times when I decided to begin a career.Ive folded so many pages in this b

12、ook,and found some sections especially helpful,like the ones on figuring out start-up costs,drawing up a budget,and the ways to market yourself.Suggested by Steph Auteri The Path from Motherhood to Career by Diane Lang I have used this book professionally myself after having my first child.Ms.Lang g

13、ives several choices that have worked for the women.At 62 pages long,every word counts.For moms that are still weighing choices,this book will help them decide if indeed it is time to go back to work.Suggested by Anne Newton Minding Her Own Business by Jan Zobel Taxes are the same for women as are f

14、or men.Yet many women seem to have number anxiety that makes them feel they cant deal well with their money.As a tax expert,Ive seen this among my clients(客户)over the years.This book is designed for one-person businesses.Read it,and youll know what taxes to pay and what you neednt.Suggested by Jan Z

15、obel 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 The Relationship Edge in Business by Jerry Acuff For most women,the biggest challenges in our lives are the relationships we build and develop with our family and friends.Jerry explains how we can use those same r

16、elationship-building skills to build good relationships with our customers and co-workers that will help our business to grow soundly.Suggested by Cyndy Kryder 21.What do we know about Steph Auteri from her recommending words?A.She was out of employment.B.She was the author of the book.C.Shes read t

17、he book carefully.D.Shes made a fortune by writing.22.What is Minding Her Own Business intended to do?A.To help readers manage taxes.B.To tell readers how to start business.C.To advise readers to get on with colleagues.D.To assist readers with re-employment.23.What do the four books have in common?A

18、.They are written by the same author.B.They are recommended by experts.C.They are intended for women.D.They are free to download.B Twenty-one years ago,my husband gave me Sam,an eight-week-old schnauzer 雪纳瑞犬,to help ease the loss of our daughter.Sam and I developed a very special bond over the next

19、years.At one point,my husband and I decided to move to a new home in New Jersey.Our neighbor,whose cat had recently had kittens,asked if we would like one.We were a little apprehensive about Sams jealousy and how he would handle his turf地盘being invaded,but we decided to risk it.We picked a little,gr

20、ay,playful ball of fur.She raced around chasing imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair in the blink of an eye,so we named her Lightning.At first,Sam and Lightning were very cautious with each other and kept their distance.But slowly,Lightning started following Sam up the stairs,

21、down the stairs,into the kitchen.Later,when they slept,it was always together;when they ate,it was always next to each other.When I took either one out,the other was always waiting by the door when we returned.That was the way it was for years.Then,without any warning,Sam was diagnosed as having a w

22、eak heart.I had no other choice but to have him put down.The pain was nothing compared with what I experienced when I had to walk into our house alone.This time,there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to explain why she would never see her friend again.In the following days,Lightning seem

23、ed heart-broken.I could see the disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door,or the hope whenever she heard a dog bark.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 One day as I walked into our living room,I happened to see Lightning was lying

24、next to the sculptured replica复制品of Sam that we had bought a few years ago,one arm wrapped around the statues neck,contentedly sleeping with her best friend.24.What does the underlined word“apprehensive in paragraph 2 mean?A.Shocked.B.Curious.C.Worried.D.Eager.25.How did Sam get along with Lightning

25、 at first?A.Lightning followed Sam everywhere it went.B.They fought with each other fiercely.C.They kept a certain distance from each other.D.Sam was unfriendly to Lightning.26.What can we infer from the text?A.Lightning knew Sam had died.B.Sam means a lot to Lightning.C.We took Lightning home to ac

26、company Sam.D.Sam came back to stay with Lightning again.27.What can be the best title of the text?A.The Friendship between Sam and Lightning B.The Coming of Sam and Lightning C.The Death of Sam to Lightning D.The Importance of Sam to Us C Every week in China,millions of people will sit in front of

27、their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero,which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛).In this challenge,young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand.To prepare for the competition,the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.Perhaps the shows populari

28、ty should not be a surprise.Along with gunpowder and paper,many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法)to be one of their primary contributions to civilization.Unfortunately,all over the country,Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerize

29、d help.Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet.The correct character is chosen from a list.The result?Its possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.But theres still hope for the paint brush.China

30、s Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beijing primary school we visited,students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls.Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds di

31、p brush pens into black ink.They look up at the blackboard often to study their teachers examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper.“If adults can survive without using handwriting,why bother to teach it now?we ask the calligraphy teacher,Shen Bin,“The abil

32、ity to write 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,she reasons.“Students must learn now so they dont forget when they grow up.says the teacher.28.What can we learn about the Character Hero?_ A.Its the mos

33、t-viewed TV programs in China.B.Its open to people of all ages and all walks.C.It draws great public attention across the country.D.It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.29.Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?A.Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of

34、 the characters.B.Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.C.Chinese people neednt write by hand as often with the help of technology.D.Chinese people dont refer to dictionaries very often.30.According to Shen Bin,being able to write characters by hand is _.A.helpful to keep C

35、hinese tradition and culture alive B.a requirement made by the Education Ministry C.necessary for adults to survive in China D.an ability to be developed only when you are students 31.Where does this text probably come from?_ A.A science report.B.A news report.C.Childrens literature.D.An advertiseme

36、nt.D Amazon sells 1,161 kinds of toilet brushes.I know this because I recently spent an evening trying to choose one of them for the bathroom in my new apartment.Nearly an hour later,after having read countless contradictory(矛盾的)reviews and considering far too many choices,I felt tired and simply ga

37、ve up.The next day,I happily bought the only toilet brush the local dollar store offered.Too many choices exhaust us,make us unhappy and lead us to sometimes flee from making a decision altogether.Researcher Barry Schwartz calls this“choice overload.And its not just insignificant details like which

38、brush to wipe the inside of the toilet with having too many choices in our creative and professional lives can lead us to avoid making important decisions.Understanding how and why we make decisions can perhaps help us make better choices down the line.We make poorer decisions when we are tired.Its

39、caused by decision fatigue(疲劳).The mind can only sort through so many choices and make so many choices before it starts to run out of steam.Thats why impulse buys like candy bars and magazines at the checkout aisle in the grocery store can be hard to resist.Weve exhausted all our good decision-makin

40、g skills.The same goes for our workday.Making lots of decisions not only exhausts us;it can put us in a bad mood.Thats why its necessary to make your most important decisions in the 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 morning rather than at the end of an

41、 exhausting day when your energy has been used up.The idiom“sleep on it is indeed effective when it comes to making big decisions.When were tired,we tend to conserve our energy by making choices based on a single factor like price,rather than considering all the other determinants that go into makin

42、g the best decision.When youre doing this,you are acting as what researchers call a cognitive miser(小气鬼).To conclude,letting yourself have fewer choices to choose from can help you arrive at a more creative answer.32.Why did the author go to the local dollar store in the end?A.She saw no good toilet

43、 brushes in Amazon.B.She had got tired of the choices.C.She read good reviews about brushes there.D.She wanted to save some money.33.What can we learn about“choice overload?A.It can benefit our creative thinking.B.It means learning too much at a time.C.It was first discovered by Barry Schwartz.D.It

44、can stop us from making good decisions at work.34.What does the underlined idiom“sleep on it in Paragraph 4 mean?A.To make a big decision regardless of sleepiness.B.To make decisions at the end of the day.C.To think carelessly about making a big decision.D.To put off making big decisions until the n

45、ext day when you are not tired.35.What is the text mainly about?A.Having fewer choices may benefit us more.B.Reading reviews before shopping online is important.C.Getting enough sleep every day is helpful.D.Considering many factors to make a choice is unnecessary.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项里面有

46、两项为多余选项。Sleeping well is important to your physical and mental health.However,you might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep.Here are some habits you can adopt to encourage better sleep.Stick to a sleep schedule.36._.The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at leas

47、t seven hours.Most people dont need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal.Pay attention to what you eat.Dont go to bed hungry or full.In particular,avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime.37._ 38._.Create a room thats ideal for sleeping.Often,this means cool,dark a

48、nd quiet.39._.Avoid long use of screens just before bedtime.Consider using room-darkening shades,earplugs,a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 needs.Doing calming activities before bedtime,su

49、ch as taking a bath or using relaxation techniques,might promote better sleep.Include physical activity in your daily routine.Regular physical activity can promote better sleep.40._.Spending time outside every day might be helpful,too.A.Work out a good plan B.Stick to a balanced diet C.Create a rest

50、ful environment D.Your discomfort might keep you up E.Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep F.Avoid being active too close to bedtime,however G.Exposure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep 第三节：完形填空一共 20 小题，每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 30 分 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白的最正确选项。