全国普通高等学校2023届招生统一考试模拟（一）英语试卷（不含音频）.docx

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1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语（一）本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A19.15. B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where are the spea

2、kers?A. At home. B. In the street. C. On （he playground.2. What is the woman?A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A housekeeper.3. What does the man say about his hobby?A. It is good for his health.B. It costs him too much time.C. It fills him with energy.4. What is the man doing?A. Making a reservation.

3、B. Talking about courses.C. Promoting a fitness program.5. How docs the woman find the mans behavior?A. Awful. B. Beneficial. C. Strange.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分225分）Consider going where teens can experience science in action.E. They are curious and eager to learn everything about the world.G It also en

4、courages your teen to think critically and explain their reasoning.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。On my 16th birthday, I ran into my bedroom, closed the door and cried fbr an hour. I thought I had turned 16 and had not 21anything in my life.The fe

5、eling of not achieving adequately is 22: Even the most successful people canfeel like 23 at times. Goals and desires to achieve something great are 24 things. However, if wc regularly become 25 by such feelings, this can lead to unhealthy thoughts.As for me. 26 through experience and an attitude cha

6、nge, I have been able to keep negative feelings under control and 27Often we 28 our successes and we probably have achieved more than we 29A visual reminder of what youve done can work wonders for one to be 30. Write downthe small achievements, like graduating from high school. Another way is to hav

7、e your life 3. You may have friends and family that may be the hard-to-please types. This mayhe a huge 32 of your feelings of inadequacy. So whats important is to 33 atleast one friend that is your cheerleader. We all need that person who will always see the silver lining instead of the dark cloud.L

8、ife is not a 34 though some people will have you believe that. It can be a lifelongprocess to keep you from thinking you are not doing 35 in your life.21. A. createdB. learnedC. foundD. achieved22. A. differentB. rightC. commonD. confusing23. A. strangersB. advocatesC. victimsD. failures24. A. posit

9、iveB. necessaryC. amusingD. simple25. A. consumedB. definedC. judgedD. attracted26. A. suddenlyB. fortunatelyC. occasionallyD. effortlessly27. A. turn aroundB. go awayC. move forwardD. give in第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)28. A. forgetB. celebrateC. measureD. guarantee29. A. getB. promiseC. realizeD. expr

10、ess30. A. confidentB. faithfulC. independentD. ambitious31. A. coachesB. caretakersC. advisorsD. cheerleaders32. A. reflectionB. sourceC. resultD. description33. A. tellB. haveC. callD. invite34. A. journeyB. dreamC. storyD. competition35. A. earlyB.enoughC. HrmlyD. fast阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

11、形式。Malaysia lies in the tropics (热带)and 36 (bless) with plenty of rain and sunshine. Many types of trees and plants grow here, among 37 arc those bearing delicious fruits.The “King of Fruits is without doubt the durian (榴莲).It is an oval-shaped fruit about the size of 38 rugby ball. Its skin is gree

12、n or yellow and covered with many sharp thorns. Inside,39. the yellow flesh is soft and sweet. Its smell is very strong. The locals love (he durian,but foreigners find the smell hard 40 (bear).The durian is 41 (normal) in season twice a year. So are other fruits like the mangosteen and mango. We con

13、sume these fruits in great quantities.Other fruits like the pineapple, banana and star fruit are not 42 (season). They are obtainable at all times. In a hot country like Malaysia, fruits provide us with much needed water and other 43 (nutrient) that arc vital for health. Often the fruit-stalls (水果摊)

14、arc crowded with people 44 (wait) to buy a slice of watermelon to beat their thirst.In 45(add), we get imported fruits, but they are more expensive. So we spend ourmoney mainly on local fruits.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校将以12月2日“全国交通安全日(Traffic Safbtys Day of China)”为主题，举办英语征 文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

15、1 .交通安全的重要性；.增强安全意识，倡议文明出行。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。Traffic Safety Depends on EveryoneAs the Traffic Safetys Day of China is drawing near, people arc getting better aware of the importance of the traffic safety.第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Papa, my grandfather, star

16、ted teaching me to play chess when I was ten. He taught me everything he knew about chess. It took me three years to defeat him. Papa turned the chessboard over. 1 was amazed by what 1 saw. It was covered with dozens of names and dates.“These arc the people who have beaten me at chess. Look, this is

17、 the fellow who saved my life when we served in the army. He sent me to the hospital and eared for me. While in the hospital, he defeated me at chess J Papa said, pointing to a name, Paul Ward, on the board. Then he handed me a pen and asked me to add my name to it.Years later, I graduated from coll

18、ege with a degree in social work. Papa handed me his chessboard, saying, tkI want you to have this/“Papa, I cant take this. Its special to you.“And now, itll be special to you. Grandson. Thats the way it is in life: We pass our love on to the next person.”Sadly, it wasnt long after this that Papa pa

19、ssed away. I was heartbroken, of course. But determined to lake the things I had learned from him, and the love he had shown me. and pass them on to others.Then 1 was hired to be the social worker fbr a retirement community. Each day. I observed elderly residents sitting alone, heads down, ready to

20、give up. In the yard, there were several stone tables with chess boards imprinted (刻印)on them. One day, I sat down, set up my chess pieces and waited. An elderly man cautiously approached.“Care fbr a game? I cheerfully inquired. The man smiled weakly and sat down. It seemed as if he wasnt sure how t

21、o move the chess. Wc played in silence. The only sounds were the click-click of our chess pieces. 1 won. The old man sighed. Its been a while since I played,v he explained, l4vhat if we can play chess together every day? Then, I decided to do something fbr the elderly. 注意：1 .续写词数应为15()词左右；.请按如卜格式在答题

22、纸的相应位置作答。We set up a group called The Senior Chess Club.The old man explained, 44It was all because of your chessboard.”听力答案：1-5 BBCAA 610BBCCB 11-15 BACBC I6-20ABAAC【I3题答案】【答案】LD 2.B【47题答案】【答案】4. A 5.B【8II题答案】【答案】8.B9.A【1275题答案】3. D6. B 7. DC10. C 11. DD【答案】12.A13. C 14. B15.A第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分125

23、分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。【1620题答案】【答案】16.F17.G18. E 19. A 20. D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。【2135题答案】【答案】21. D22. C23. D24. A25. A26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C30. A 31. D32. B33. B34. D35. B第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）【3645题答案】【答案】36. is

24、 blessed37. which 38. ahowever39. to bearnormally40. seasonalnutrients41. waitingaddition第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【46题答案】【答案】Traffic SafetyDepends on EveryoneAs the Traffic Safetys Day of China is drawing near, people arc getting better aware of the importance of the traffic safety. Actually no on

25、e would like to be involved in an accident. So it is important for us to use the roads properly and safely.Personally, we must obey traffic regulations strictly. In no case can we drive too fast. We can also offer to be volunteers in our spare time to help keep the traffic going smoothly.All in all,

26、 if we each behave ourselves, we can enjoy the safety of the smooth traffic with no traffic jams or accidents.第二节（满分25分）【47题答案】答案】Wc set up a group called The Senior Chess Club. I decided to bring Papas chessboard there. The old man came every day. He approached me when I set up the board. How about

27、 a match again?” he asked. As soon as we began, I could see he had improved his chess skills. His moves were wise and swift. Before we had the chess club, he rarely left his room. But now, he reconnected with old friends and made new ones. I wondered how he had changed so much.The old man explained,

28、 44It was all because of your chessboard. Before I could respond, he made his last move and defeated me. I congratulated him and asked him co write his name on （he chessboard. He smiled, saying, 4tI dont need to. Paul Ward. It?s already on the upper right-hand comer. Yes, he is right. There it was.

29、Papas words suddenly flooded over me: *This is the fellow who saved my li佗And now, years later, Papas love fbr chess returned the favor.听力答案：i-5 BBCAA 6-I0BBCCB 11-15 BACBC 16-20ABAAC听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，

30、回答第6、7题。6. What do most of the mans friends like?A. Sports. B. Traveling. C. Reading.7. What do the woman think of volleyball compared with basketball?A. Rougher. B. Slower. C. More attractive.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the man buy the telephones?A. To appeal to children at home.B. To prepare for t

31、he new tenn.C. To serve as birthday gifts.9. How much does (he man pay for the items in total?A. $60. B. $ 100. C.$ 140.10. Where will the man probably go next?A. To his home. B. To the next store. C. To his relatives house.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers talking about?A. Finding a job. B

32、. Renting a flat. C. Buying a house.12. What is the students5 major problem to rent a flat?A. Money. B. Location. C. Size.13. Why is an advertisement made?A. lb make a friend.B. To promote sales.C. To find a housemate.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Col

33、leagues. B. Classmates. C. Interviewer and interviewee.15. Why are （here many KFC restaurants in China?A. The food is cheap and delicious.B. It is convenient to consume.C. The dining environment is attractive.16. How do friends usually order food in these restaurants?A. They order food individually.

34、B. They place an order together.C. They order ibod for each other separately.17. How does KFC adjust to the Chinese custom of sharing food?A. By preparing packaged food.B. By offering family meal packages.C. By providing food of various tastes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What causes the pen to be less use

35、ful?A. The creation of printers.B. The existence of computers.C. The decline of piles of files.19. Why is the screen gradually replacing paper?A. It can give more vivid pictures.B. It can help save natural resources.C. It can be carried around more easily.20. What will happen in the near future?A. S

36、cience development will go fast.B. Traditional tools will disappear gradually.C. Traditional tools will co-exist with modern ones.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGlobal Gap Year AbroadOn this organized group gap year, youll get the chance to volunteer in di

37、fferent countries. See below fbr more details about what youll do in each country.PeruFor the first two weeks, youll have daily Spanish lessons. At the same time, youll join community events to teach and care for disadvantaged families. After two weeks, visit the splendid lost city of Machu Picchu!

38、After several days of hiking and exploring ruins, you will experience the Amazon Rainforest.EcuadorSupport the Giant Tortoise and Sea Lion Conservation project here for 5 days. The Galapagos National Park gives us access to the wilderness Darwin once studied. The work is hands-on, with the added ben

39、efit of learning from expert consenationists. During your final two weeks, you11 help local children learn through play and teach English.CambodiaDuring your first two weeks, you can choose between joining the Childcare or Microfinance Projects. Both support disadvantaged communilies in and around t

40、he capital city, Phnom Penh. The following week will be spent in Siem Reap visiting historic and cultural sites. Your final two weeks will be back in Phnom Penh with Public Health Project. Learn basic health techniques and visit different areas of the city each day!NepalExplore temples and markets,

41、taste new cuisine, and discover a unique culture. You will spend 10 days at a local school assisting with classes, and then 10 days supporting our building project. During your stay, you will also have a weekend trip to Chi (wan National Park, where you will experience an unforgettable safari advent

42、ure!1. What do the programs in Peru and Cambodia have in common?A. Youll learn health techniques.B. Youll pay a visit to local forests.C. Youll teach local people English.D. Youll help disadvantaged residents.2 What can you do in the program in Ecuador?A. Support a local building project.B. Learn ab

43、out wildlife conservation.C. Explore a totally different culture.D. Hike in the ruins of cultural sites.3. How long is the program in Nepal?A. 5 days.B. 10 days.C. 14 days.D. 20 days.BEleven years ago, Ms. Liivand moved to Miami, Florida, where she continued swimming in the ocean. In one training se

44、ssion, she nearly wound up swallowing （吞）some plastic that was floating in the sea.That experience made her think of all the sea animals facing similar pollution every day. She decided she wanted to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.She began swimming with a special single swimming

45、 fin attached to both of her feet. This nibbery monofin”（单鱼鳍）allows her to swim by kicking both of her legs together. twSwimming without using my arms is similar to how dolphins swim,“ says Ms. Liivand. She believes that swimming with a mono fin “sends a bigger message”.Ms. Liivand first set the wor

46、ld record for swimming with a monofin in 2019 off the coast of California. In 2020, she broke the record again in Miami, Florida. A year later, she set a new Guinness World Record again in Florida. For the last year, Ms. Livand has been getting up at 4 every day, putting on her monofin, and going sw

47、imming. To help improve her strength, she sometimes even pulled other people in the water.On May 7, Ms. Liivand broke the record once more, this lime swimming （he length of a full marathon. It took her 11 hours and 54 seconds to swim 26. 2 miles. The water was rough, and she ran into a few problems,

48、 but she didnt stop. I got hurt by jellyfish, she said, “And kept telling myself that it was not the time to cry.”To keep her energy up, a friend followed her in a kayak （皮艇）and gave her food and water from time to time. Along the way, Ms. Liivand picked up all the trash she found and put it in the kayak. By the end of her marathon, the kayak held three bag