专题强化训练24　语法填空(一)（解析版）---2023年高考英语二轮复习专项突破（全国通用）.docx

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1、专题强化训练24语法填空(一)(解析版)Test 1(2022-贵阳高三第一次调研)The classical gardens of Suzhou , Jiangsu Province, date back to the 6th century 1. the city was founded 2. the capital of the Wu Kingdom. Today, more than 50 of these gardens are still in 3.(exist), nine of which are regarded as the finest embodiment (典型)of

2、 Chinese Mountain and Water gardens.Built in the early 11th century on the site of an 4.(early), destroyed garden, the Canglang Pavilion has the longest history among all the existing classical gardens in Suzhou. Naturally 5.(lay) out and well designed, it is called one of the four best gardens in S

3、uzhou. The garden looks simple but natural. Without complex 6.(decorate), it combines buildings with scenery so well 7.the whole garden appears to be endowed with natural beauty. Since many of the 8.(origin) features of the garden have been preserved, the garden has a high historical and artistic va

4、lue.The classical gardens of Suzhou 9.(be) the most vivid specimens(样本)of culture from the East Yangtze Delta region from the 11th to 19th centuries. The underlying philosophy, literature, art, and craftsmanship 10.(show) in the architecture, gardening as well as the handcrafts perfectly reflect the

5、 monumental achievements of the social, cultural, scientific, and technological developments of this period.语篇类型主题语境说明文人与社会历史与文化【解题导语】 本文以沧浪亭为例，介绍了苏州园林的历史渊源、建筑风格 以及艺术价值等。1. when 解析：考查定语从句关系词。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the 6th century,关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导该定语从句。2. as解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处指“作为吴国的都城”。3. existence 解析：考查名

6、词。根据空前的介词in可知，其后应用名词形式。in existence 意为“存在”。4. earlier 解析：考查形容词的比较级。此处指沧浪亭于11世纪早期建于一座 较早的被毁坏的园林遗址上，空处表示“较早的”，应用early的比较级。5. laid 解析：考查过去分词。空处为非谓语动词，与其主语it之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，应用过去分词。6. decoration(s)解析：考查名词。根据语境和空前的形容词complex可知， 空处应用名词形式，又因其前无限定词修饰，且decoration作“装饰图案”讲时 既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，作“装饰风格”讲时是不可数名词，此处 用名词单、

7、复数均可。7. that 解析:考查固定结构。此处考查“sothat”结构，意为“如此以 至于”。8. original解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词features,应用形容词。9. are 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。该句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在 时；主语“The classical gardens of Suzhou”为复数概念，be动词应用复数。10. shown/showed 解析：考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语 动词, 与其主语 The underlying philosophy, literature, art, and craftsmanship 之间 为 逻

8、辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。Test 2(2022,绵阳高三第二次质量监测)Dried turnip (萝卜干)is a popular ingredient for cooking. But do you know it can also 1.(turn) into a beautiful “flower“ used to decorate headdresses (头饰)？ Wang Ping, 2. is a photographer and stylist, has the magic“ to make this happen.Wang collects the usabl

9、e materials to design and make the headdresses in 3. environmentally friendly way. Among all his works, crafting the headdress made from dried turnip is 4.(relative) simple. He uses nail polish (指甲油)to keep the food 5.being rotten.Making a 6.(tradition) Chinese phoenix coronet (凤冠)often takes from o

10、ne week to up to several months as it uses over 30 types of materials.7.(present) the beauty of Chinese headdresses, Wang has also learned how to make ancient clothes. So they can match each other.As people are embracing the growing trend of guochao, 8.is no wonder that Wangs work has gained much 9.

11、(popular).Wang usually posts videos about how he makes headdresses on Tik Tok. During the past two years, he 10.(attract) over 150, 000 followers.语篇类型主题语境记叙文人与社会艺术家【解题导语】本文主要讲述了国潮头冠设计师王平利用各种材料制作头饰 并深受欢迎这一情况。1. be turned 解析：考查动词的语态。此处为谓语动词，根据空前的情态动 词can可知，此处需用动词原形；又结合语境“萝卜干也可以被转化成漂亮的 花”可知，此处应用被动语态。2.

12、 who 解析：考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，该空引导非限制性定语从 句，先行词为表示人的Wang Ping,关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。3. an 解析：考查冠词。in a（n）.way为固定表达，意为“以方式。空 后的environmentally的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。4. relatively 解析：考查副词。此处需用副词修饰后面的形容词simple。5. from 解析：考查介词。此处keep sth.from doing sth.为固定表达，意为“防 止某物受到（的危害）”。6. traditional解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词修 饰后面的名

13、词短语phoenix coronetoTo present解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中为非 谓语，根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式。7. it 解析：考查固定句型。It is no wonder that”为固定句型，意为“难 怪”。8. popularity 解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词gained 的宾语，需用名词。9. has attracted 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空 处在句中作谓语。结合时间状语During the past two years可知，时态应用现在完 成时；又主语he为第三人称单数，应用h

14、as attractedoTest 3（2022洛阳高三第一次教学质检）Effective measures such as building a botanic garden and a fish breeding （繁殖）station 1.（take） to protect the biodiversity (生物多样性)in Chinas southwestern Baihetan Dam area so far. As the worlds second-largest hydropower project, the Baihetan Dam began generating pow

15、er on June 28, 2021.Among the top concerns about the dam 2.(be) the biodiversity in the local region. But many local residents believe that worry is unnecessary.Ever since experts and engineers got down to 3.(construct) the Baihetan Dam, local villagers like Lv Jicheng have been signing up to help t

16、ake care of a wide range of 4.(plant), “The local birds and fish have also been well protected throughout the entire process of dam building, “ said Lv.Chen Yang, a local official, said a lot of work had been done 5.(preserve) the environment, especially the biodiversity in the area. We built a bota

17、nic garden 6.aim is to provide a home for trees more than 100 years old transplanted from the area which will be flooded, “ said Chen.We have also built a fish breeding station and established a fish collection system that moves fish 7.the lower side of the dam to the upper side.”The works will cont

18、inue down the road. Chen said he and his colleagues would carry on scientific research work on ecological restoration, including soil 8.(improve) on high and steep slopes, which would be 9.(high) significant for the dry-hot valley regions and the entire Jinsha River Basin in 10.long run.语篇类型主题语境新闻报道

19、人与自然一保护生物多样性【解题导语】自白鹤滩大坝开建以来，人们一直担心生态环境遭到破坏， 政府部门已采取了诸如建设植物园和养鱼站等有效措施来保护其生态环境，且 这些措施效果良好。1. have been taken 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据so far可 知，该句用现在完成时；主语Effective measures与动词take之间为被动关系， 应用被动语态；又主语为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。2. is 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。该句为倒装语序，主语为the biodiversity,是单数；该句陈述的是现状，应用一般现在时。3. constructing 解析：

20、考查非谓语动词。“get down to.”为固定搭配，意为“开始”，其中to为介词，后接动词-ing形式作宾语。4. plants 解析：考查名词的单复数。plant为可数名词，根据a wide range of 可知，应用复数形式。5. to preserve 解析：考查非谓语动词。该处表示已经做了很多工作来保护环 境，表示目的，应用动词不定式。6. whose 解析：考查关系词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行 词为a botanic garden,空处和名词aim之间为所属关系，应用whoseo. from 解析：考查介词。“fromto为固定搭配，意为“从 到”。7. improvement 解析：考查词形转换。介词后接名词，根据介词including可 知，空处用名词形式。8. highly 解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词significant,应用副词形式。9. the 解析：考查冠词。in the long run为固定搭配，意为“从长远来看”。