2023年安徽省合肥市一六八中学中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

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1、安徽省合肥一六八中学2023届中考第一次模拟检测九年级英语（考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分）注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。2 .试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。3 .作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。4 .考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。、单项选择Lift is long, you dont have to be fixed on everything, just give up something you cannot. Comeon ,baby!A. succeedB. manageC. finish2. T

2、rust is always an important part of any healthy. Dont you think so?A. relationshipB. situationC. suggestionD. controlD. advantageRunning Man is a popular show these days. Some well-known stars challenge themselves to finishall kinds of tasks in it.A. luckilyB. bravelyC. easilyHe was to be on duty fo

3、r a week for doing his homework carelessly last week.A. admiredB. punishedC. treated5. 一 Were going to the supermarket.一youre there, can you get me some milk?A. ThoughB. WhileC. UntilD. educated6. The environment is becoming better and better, so there will be pollution in the future.A. fewerB. more

4、C. less7. Hi, Bernard. You didnt attend the guitar class yesterday afternoon.D. worseOh, Iin line to do a COVID-19 test the whole afternoon.A. waitB. have waitedC. am waiting8. 一Do you know the girlis talking with our teacher?Oh, shes my sister.A. whoB. whoseC. whom9. English is asas Chinese.A. inte

5、restingB. more interestingC. more interested1(). Do you like Journey to the WestThe AdventuresSawyer?Journey to the WestD. was waitingD. whichD. interestedA. andB. orC. but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢西游记还是汤姆索亚历险记？ 西游记。考查并列连词辨析。and 和；or 或者；but 但是。根据“Do you like Journey to the West.The Adventures of 可知，此处是选择关系

6、，且位于疑问句中，用or连接，故选B。11. At anytime,(he truth is the most important thing.A. toldB. tellC. tellsD. telling【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在任何时候，说实话是最重要的。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，“is”前面缺少主语，所以空格在句中作的是主语，故用动名词作主语， 故选D。12. Are you going to Jay Zhous concert this summer holiday?一Im not sure. It the price of the ticket.A. cares abo

7、utB. agrees toC. depends onD. finds out【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一你今年暑假要去周杰伦的音乐会吗？一我不确定。取决于票价。考查动词短语辨析。cares about关心;agrees to同意;depends on取决于;findsoul发现。根据the price of the ticket.”可知是取决于票价多少,故选CoChinas efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will the worlds ability to limit the harm in the nearfuture.A. imagi

8、neB. inventC. insistD. improve【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国遏制新冠肺炎传播付出的努力，将在不久的将来提高世界控制其危害的能力。考查动词辨析。imagine想象；invent发明；insisl坚持；improve提高。根据句意理解可知,这里与ability 能力搭配的应该是“提高，改善”，英语是improve,故选D。13. is it from your home to school?It is about 10 minutes1 walk.A. How longB. How farC. How muchD. How soon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意

9、：一一从你家到学校有多远？ 步行大约10分钟。考查特殊疑问句，How long时间多长；How far距离多远；How much多少或问价格；How soon多快。根 据回答“his about 10 minuteswalk步行大约10分钟”可知是问距离,故选B。【点睛】常见特殊疑问词词组1、How often 问频率，意思是“多久一次，答语是:Once / twice /Three times/. a week /year /.等。2、How soon问时间间隔，意思是“过多久”，答语是“ In +一段时间”3、How long问长度，意思是“多久，多长”，答语是：“For/Since短语。

10、”或“数字+meters /kilometers M 。4、How far间距离，意思是“多远”，答语是：“数字+kilomelers”。14. Im sorry to hear that Nick failed the exam again. We should help him more.A. What a pityB. You are kiddingC. Tm glad to hear thatD. Very good【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我很遗憾听到Nick又一次在考试中失败了。多么可惜呀。我们应该更多的帮助 他。考查情景交际。What a pity多么可惜；You are

11、kidding你在开玩笑；I,m glad to hear that我很开心听 到：Very good 很好。根据语境中Tm sorry to hear that Nick failed the exam again.“可知，听说 Nick 没有考得好成绩，我们感到很可惜。故选A。二、完形填空When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought man everything. I didnt understand and wondered why 16 had such a big in

12、fluence on a person. And now, although Im just a middle school student, Id like to 17 my own opinions on this saying.Once I read a sentenceTo make this world a nice place to live in, rather than the whole world, youd better change your 18. It made me lost in thought. There are so many things around

13、us that go against our will. Wecant force life to follow our wishes. The earth wont 19 turning whether we accept it or not.What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world. I think we should learn to politely welcome whatever life gives us, the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try

14、to gel20 from it.1 have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but 121catch most of the pleasant moments, suchas being hugged by my mother when in fear, being 22 by the teacher when in trouble, and being helped by a stranger when in danger. I realize that I don?t just live alone and that th

15、ere arc others around me 1 should 23.They all pay attention to my growing up, and are proud of my achievements even though it is just a little progress. It is their care and love that 24 remind me I live in a warm and happy world.Different people may have different 25 towards life. But there is one

16、rule that should be followed and that is to make the world better.B. itC. she15. A. he【解析】17. A. hold18. A. feeling19. A. stop20. A. friendship21. A. wontB. showB. tasteB. keepB. pleasureB. cantC. tryC. heartC. startC. successC. neednl22. A. cheeredB. trainedC.caught23. A. dream ofB. hear ofC. think

17、 of24. A. neverB. oftenC. seldom25. A. plansB. habitsC. attitudes【答案】16. B 17. B18.C19. A 20. B21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C【分析】本文讲述了作者在小的时候父母经常告诉他积极的心态对人生的重要性，当时不甚理解，等到作者 长大成了中学生之后对这句话有了自己的理解。【16题详解】句意：我不明白为什么它会对一个人产生如此大 影响。考查代词，A. he人称代词他；B. it代词它；C. she人称代词她。根据文意作者不懂a positive heart”（积极 的心态）有such

18、 a big influence on a person.对人有如此大的影响力。不是指代某人，所以应选it”,故选 Bo【17题详解】句意：现在，虽然我只是名中学生，但我想用这句话表达我自己的看法。考查动词，A. hold保持；B. show展示；C. try尝试。根据句意作者想展示自己的关于那句话的观点，故选Bo【18题详解】句意：有一次我读到一句话-为了让这个世界成为一个生活的好地方，而不是整个世界，你最好改变你的 想法。考查名词,A. feeling感觉;B. taste品味，味道；C. heart,根据文意是作者对于my parents often told me that a pos

19、itive heart brought a man everything.我的父母经常告诉我一个积极的心态可以带给一个人任何东 西”这个说法的自己的想法，所以，这里应该是在讲述heart的事情，故排除其他选项，故选C。39题详解】句意：不管我们接受与否，地球都不会停止转动。考查动词，A. stop停止；B. keep保持；C. starl开始，根据句意，故选A。 【20题详解】句意：我认为我们应该学会礼貌地欢迎生活给我们的任何东西，春天的阳光或冬天的雪。并试着从中获得 乐趣。考查名词，A. friendship友谊；B. pleasure乐趣，令人高兴的事；C. success成功。根据Wha

20、t we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world我们能做的只是让我们自己适应这个世界。无论（he spring sunlight or the winter snowfall春天的阳光或是冬天的飘雪，我们要试着去发现其中的乐趣，结合I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my I ife我已经试着去抓住在我的生活中令人愉快的事可知选B pleasure而不是友谊”成 功”，故选B。21题详解】句意：我试着捕捉生活中的每一件愉快的事情，但我抓不住大部分美好的时刻。考查动词，A. won ,

21、 （不想；B. can I 不能；C. needn I 不必。根据 I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life,可知不是不想或不必，排除AC,故选B。【22题详解】句意：比如恐惧时被妈妈拥抱，遇到困难时被老师欢呼，遇到危险时得到陌生人的帮助。考查动词,A. cheered加油，鼓励：B. trained训练;C.caught抓住。根据文中的前一句的相似结构suchas being hugged by mother when in fear例如当我害怕是妈妈给我的拥抱.可知后一句by the teacher when in trou

22、ble”当陷入麻烦事老师的加油鼓励，故选Ao【23题详解】句意：我意识到我不只是一个人生活，还有其他人在我身边我应该考虑。考查动词,A. dream of梦到；B. hear of听到；C. think of想到。根据句意，故选C。【24题详解】句意：正是他们的关心和爱经常提醒我，我生活在一个温暖而快乐的世界里。考查副词，A. never从不；B. often经常;C. seldom少许。根据It is their care and love”是他们的爱和关怀 remind me I live in a warm and happy world”提醒为生活着一个温暖、快乐的世界上，可排除A,根

23、据句意 和上下文频率副词often符合文意，故选Bo【25题详解】句意：不同的人可能对生活有不同的态度。考查名词，A. plans 计戈U； B. habits 习惯；C. altiiudes 态度，看法，Different People may have different 不 同的人对生活有不同的。文章通篇讲的是对世界的看法，心态，没有提及有关plans计划，和habits习 惯，故选C。【点睛】在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要胞前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保 证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match- match

24、es, friend-friend * s/friends。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use- useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动 词形式的变化（动词不定式-lo do,现在分词-doing,过去分词-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing slh./used lo do sth./have sth. done）；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的 相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑,例如：more interesti

25、ng仙c most interesting, happy- happily/h叩piness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法； 数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of；冠词只需要在a或an之间判别，ill a girl/an old man；当遇到介词和连词时，就更 简单-只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空 后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有s不能弃，“动词”注意要

26、变形，“形副”注意要用三种级， 要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。三、阅读单选Last month, a common graduation ceremony （毕业典礼）was held in Tianjin University, but it received much attention. Xue Minxiu. born in 1937, graduated with excellent grades after working hard for 4 years.Going to a university has always been

27、a dream for Xue. But for some reasons, she didnt have the chance when she was young. Even so, she never forgot her dream. In 2014, she was accepted by Tianjin University and finally her drcam came true. Since then, Xue has been a model for the people around her. She got up at 5 oclock every morning.

28、 Then she studied for a while before brushing teeth and having breakfast. Her room was filled with books and newspapers. Wherever she went, she would take books with her.In fact, fbr her age, Xue had many difficulties during the four years. But nothing could stop her. Whenever she had problems, she

29、would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help. Through her hard work, she passed the exams and was named a star student during the first period of her college life.I think the true meaning of our lives is to challenge （挑战）and improve ourselves whether we arc old or young. Xue said at t

30、he graduation ceremony. For me, learning something I enjoy is a lifelong journey. I want to thank Tianjin University for giving me the chance to achieve my dream. Our lifetime is short, so we should make good use of it.At the age of, Xue was accepted by Tianjin University. A. 77B.85C.81D. 73With the

31、 help of, Xue solved her problems in study.A. her family and friendsher teachers and herselfB. her teachers and classmatesher classmates and herself26. What is the best title（标题）for the passage?A. A Graduation CeremonyA Hard-working Old LadyB. A Difficult ExaminalionA University in Tianjin27. Where

32、do you think the passage may come from?A. A science report.B. A travel book.C. A newspaper.D. An advertisement.【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位77岁被天津大学录取的老奶奶的学习经历。【26题详解】句意：在 77 岁时，薛被天津大学录取。原文 “In 2014. she was accepied by Tianjin University”（2014 年，她 被天津大学录取），结合她的出生年份（born in 1937）,得出是77岁

33、被录取，故选A。27题详解】句意：在她的老师和她自己的帮助下，薛在学习中解决了她的问题。A.她的家人和朋友氏她的老师和她自 己C.她的老师和同学D.她的同学和她自己。原文“she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help.（她要么自己解决，要么向老师寻求帮助。），故选B。【28题详解】句意：该段落的最佳标题是什么？ A.毕业典礼B.勤劳的老太太C.艰难的考试D.天津大学。这篇文章一直在 围绕这样一位77岁的老奶奶的学习生活、故事展开，选B较为贴切。29题详解】句意：你认为这段文章可能来自哪里？ A.科学报告。B.旅行

34、书。C.一份报纸。D.广告。从内容上看这更像是 一则个人经历的描写，讲述了老奶奶的学习经历，和社会热点话题高考相关，在报纸出现较为妥当，故选Co The Monkey Buffet Festival（猴子自助餐节）is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand. People （here think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to ihank monkeys, they have （his special festival.Evcrj

35、, year on that day, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people are always dressed up as monkey

36、s and they sing, dance and play music in the street.Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, flowers and birdseggs. Monkeys are clever animals. Do you think so?28. The Monkey Buffet Festival is on.A. the first Sa

37、turday of NovemberB. the last Saturday of NovemberC. the first Sunday of NovemberD. the last Sunday of November29. People have the special festival because they （hink monkeys.A. are cuteB. can work for themC. arc cleverD. can bring good luck30. On that day, young people always.A. eat all kinds of fo

38、odsB. sing, dance and play music in the streetC. play with monkeysD. run and jump31. Of the four kinds of foods, monkeys dont eat.A. beefB. bananasC. birdseggsD. applesWhat does the passage （短文）mainly （主要地）talk about?A. Monkeys are clever animals.B. Monkeys5favourite food.C. A festival for monkeysD.

39、 Monkeys in Thailand【答案】30.D31.D 32. B 33. A 34. C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文是对泰国的猴子自助餐节的介绍。那里的人们认为猴子能给他们带来好运，所 以在这特殊的一天来感谢猴子。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据The Monkey Buffet Festival（猴子自助餐节）is on the last Sunday of November.猴子自助餐 节（monkey buffei festival）在11月的最后一个星期天；可知十一月的最后一个星期日。故答案选D“31题详解】细节理解题。根据People there think monk

40、eys can bring good luck to them.那里的人们认为猴子能给他们带来 好运；可知人们有这个节日是因为他们认为猴子可以带来好运。故答案选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据 Young people are always dressed up as monkeys and they sing, dance and play music in the street.年轻人总是打扮成猴子，他们唱歌、跳舞、演奏音乐在街上；可知人们总是唱歌、跳舞、演奏音乐在 街上。故答案选【33题详解】细节理解题。根据They cat fruit, vegetables, flowers and

41、 birdseggs.它们吃水果、蔬菜、花和鸟蛋；可知猴 子不吃牛肉。故答案选A。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子The Monkey Buffet Festival （猴子自助餐节）is on the last Sunday of November.猴子自助餐节（monkey buffet festival）在11月的最后一个星期天；可知主要告诉我们关于猴子 的节日。故答案选C。When I was an eleven-year-okl girl, my mother worked all day, so I had to look after my younger sis

42、ter. At that time, my little sister was about four years old and she missed muni all day time.One day, after I had given her dinner, she started crying for mum. She was so young and really needed mum.So I dressed her up, put on her shoes, carried her on my back and walked out. Soon she fell asleep.A

43、bout half an hour later, I found that she had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took her off my back and put her down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, fbr our mother couldnt afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so Itold my sister to wait right there.A man heard it and stopped me just befor

44、e I walked off. He asked me, “Are you leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you retum? I didnt know how to answer that question. He continued, uIts OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister. Then he sent us to mums workplace by

45、taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I cant find them and say thank you I do not even remember what their faces looked like, but they taught me a lesson people are more important than things.35. When her mother worked all day, (he writer had

46、to A. make a dinnerB. take care of her sister36. Why did the writers sister start crying ?A. She wanted something good to eat.C. She lost her shoe and felt so sad.37. Why did the writer want to find the lost shoe?A. Her sister liked it very much.C. Her mother made it herself.C. cry for mumD. do her

47、homeworkB. She wanted to sleep veiy much.D. She missed her mum very much.B. The shoe was a gift for her sister.D. Her mother had no money to buy new ones.38. What did the man do after he heard the writer (ell her sister to wait right there?A. He stopped it and helped them find their mother.B. He loo

48、ked after the writers sister for her.C. He helped the writer find the lost shoe.D. He took away the writers sister.39. What can we learn from the passage?A. We cant believe in strangers.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. Things are less important than people.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】35. B36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候照顾妹妹，晚上妹妹闹着找妈妈，作