天津市东丽区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、东丽区2021-2022学年度第一学期高二英语期末质量监测本试卷分第I卷和第n卷两部分，共120分，考试时间io。分钟，第I卷1页至 8页，第n卷9页至10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴 考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 考试结束后，考生将答题卡上交。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷供75分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关

2、小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. What will the man do?A. Keep the key. B. Give back the key. C. Tell Nancy to return the key.2. How will the woman spend the summer holiday?A. By watching TV al home B. By learning a new language. C. By doing some sporl.3. Where does the conversation take place?A

3、. In an office. B. In a street. C. In a bank.4. What docs the man mean?A. He doesnt like Hawaii. B. He cant aflbrd the trip. C. He doesnt have time fbr the trip. 5. What arc the speakers discussing?A. Ways of cooking B. Healthy food for kids. C. Kids helping in the kitchen.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5

4、段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman worried about the dress?A. The material. B. The colour. C. The style.细节理解题。根据第二段前两句At the 1981 World Cup in Japan, the Chinese womens team showed the world the

5、ir speed and power fbr （he first time. Playing outside hitler, Lang helped the team take home its first major title. n （1981年在日本举行的世界杯上，中国女队第一次向世 界展示了她们的速度和力量。作为主攻手，郎平帮助球队夺回了第一个主要冠军。）可知， 郎平赢得她的第一个世界冠军是在1981年。故选A项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“In 2016, her team took home the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, m

6、aking her the first person to win an Olympic gold for volleyball both as a player and a coach.（2016年，她的球队在里约热内卢奥运会上夺回金牌，这使她成为首位以运动员和 教练身份获得奥运会排球金牌的人。）可知，郎平率领的中国女排在里约奥运会上获得冠军。 故选A项。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段最后两句句The team was listed fourth after the preliminary competition. But Lang said in a public interview

7、, Sometimes you know you may not win ” （初赛 之后球队排名第四。但是郎平在一个公开采访中说：“有时候你知道可能不会疏”）并结合 后文表示转折的“but”可知，虽然有时候不会赢，但也要全力以赴。故推测“pull out all the stops”是“全力以赴”的意思。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句The spirit of Chinese womens volleyball team is never to give up.”（中国女排精神是永不放弃。）可知，我们要学习的是女排永不言弃，奋斗到底的精神。 故选B项。【30题详解】主旨

8、大意题。根据第一段 u Called the Tron Hammer” in her playing days, Lang Ping is considered as one of the biggest heroes of Chinese sports.M （郎平在她的运动生涯中被称为“铁 榔头”，她被认为是中国体育界最伟大的英雄之一。）并结合文章内容可知，文章主要介绍 了郎平作为排球运动员和教练所取得的成就。B项w Lang Ping, a hero of Chinese sports w可 以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。BCold winter comingBig snowstorms

9、 and cold air swept across northern China in the first week of November. Many people trembled in the freezing cold. At the same time, a global meeting on climate change一COP 26was held in Glasgow, Scotland. There, leaders from around the world tried to deal with global warming.Why are we experiencing

10、 such a cold winter on a warming planet? The cold winter and global wanning, two seemingly opposite facts, are not coniradiclorv. Global wanning does not happen evenly（均衡地）on Earth, and it causes more extreme heat and cold.Because of （he warming climate, China has seen a growing average temperature

11、in winter. It has increased by 0.41 C every ten years since 1961. But in some cases, the country has also seen freezing coldfor example, the icy weather in early 2008.Global wanning has changed Earths air circulation（循环）,affecting the local weather through sca-air or land-air interaction. For exampl

12、e, in October, La Nina affected China. It is a weather pattern caused by strong winds above the Pacific Ocean. It brought more cold air to China.Another reason for the cold weather is the warming Arctic. It is warming almost three times as fast as any other place on Earth. The polar vortex（极地涡旋）一a r

13、otating pool of cold airbecomes unstable as the temperature increases there. So, lots of cold Arctic air then goes southward.Will this winter be much colder? The official forecast said a cold winter is likely. Northern China will probably sec more snow than average, and southern China less rainfall

14、than average. 31. The underlined word “contradictory“ probably means.A. oppositeB. commonC. similarD. false32 The icy weather in early 2008 may show that.A. global warming is not as serious as we thoughtglobal warming can cause extra rainB. global wanning doesnt happenglobal warming can also cause e

15、xtreme cold33. What is the most common effect of a La Nina event in China according to the text?A. A rise in temperature.B. Less rainfall.C. Colder winters.D. Big storms.34. According to the official forecast,.A. there will be lots of snow in southern China this winternorthern China will probably se

16、e a cold winterB. southern China will be warmer and wetter （his winterthis winter will not be as cold as usual35. What is the authors main purpose in writing the article?A. To explain the connection between the cold snap and global warmingTo describe the phenomenon and causes of La Nina.B. To predic

17、t if this winter will be particularly cold.C. lb discuss the importance of stopping global wanning.【答案】3LA32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球变暖带来的影响并分析了冬天更加寒冷的原 因。【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据笫二段第二句The cold winler and global warming, two seemingly opposite facts”（寒冬和全球变暖是两个看起来相反的事实）及第三句Global warmin

18、g does not happen evenly（均衡地）on Earth, and it causes more extreme heat and cold. ” （全球变暖并非均 衡地发生在地球上，它可能会引起极端高温和严寒。）可知，虽然寒冬和全球变暖看起来是 对立的现实，但实际上并不矛盾。可以推测“comradiciory”是“矛盾的，对立的”意思。 故选A项。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 But in some cases, the country has also seen freezing coldfor example, the icy weather in ea

19、rly 2008.n （但是在一些情况卜，国家也经历 了严寒一例如，2008年初的寒冷天气）及第二段第三句Global wanning does not happen evenly （均衡地）on Earth, and it causes more extreme heat and cold. ” （全球变暖并非均衡地发 生在地球上，它可能会引起极端高温和严寒。）可知，2008年初的寒冷天气证明全球变暖也 会引起严寒。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Il brought more cold air to China.（它给中国带来更多 的冷空气。）可知，拉尼娜事件会给中国

20、带来更多的冷空气，使冬天更寒冷。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “The official forecast said a cold winter is likely. Northern China will probably see more snow than average, and southern China less rainfall than average.v （官方预测 可能会有一个寒冷的冬天。中国北方的降雪量可能会高于平均水平，南方的降雨量会低于平 均水平。）可知，官方认为今冬中国北方会更加寒冷，降雪更多。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，

21、文章主要介绍了全球变暖带来的影响并分析了冬天更加寒冷的 原因，即：全球变暖也会引起极端寒冷的天气，因此文章的目的是解释寒潮和全球变暖之间 的联系，故选A项。CCreating opportunitiesDont allow your excuses to prevent you from following your dreams. I really want to, but I canl because.” It hurts every time I hear someone say it. I see it fbr what it is an excuse. Every one of us

22、 has hopes, dreams and goals. We talk about how we will achieve them, but when its time （o do （hem, we use that sentence.During my teen years, I felt stuck. I wanted to learn so many things and achieve my wildest dreams, yet I couldnt. Living in an underdeveloped country, we suffer from a lack of wa

23、ter, electricity, security and opportunities. And, we dont have training courses, libraries or clubs, and the internet is slower than a snail crawling （爬行）through peanut butter.One day, I had had enough. I decided to use the resources I had to create the future I dreamed of. I set my mind on getting

24、 the Japanese Monbusho Scholarship. I found articles and books online to become fluent in Japanese. In a few months, I was able to hold a simple conversation in Japanese.I realized that I would need money. I set out to build a hedgehog（刺猬）care website. Every day, after school, I would research hedge

25、hogs and write detailed articles about them. I studied Japanese and wrote about hedgehogs for three years.Im sure youre expecting a spirit-lifting ending where 1 travel to Japan and live off my website. Thats not how this story ends. The fact is, I didnt even get the chance to apply fbr the scholars

26、hip. 1 failed. Unwilling to accept the facts, I started an online university the next year. And the hedgehog website made me a total of $60.I can tell you that I tried, but it didnt work out. It did - just not the way 1 expected.Im not in Japan, but I know how to speak Japanese and have met many int

27、eresting people along the way. My hedgehog website didnt succeed, but I created a new one thats even better with the experience I gained.I didnt let my difficulties stand in my way, and I created my own opportunities. Anyone can embrace （欣然接受）the cards theyve been dealt （发牌）and create their own way

28、to make them into a winning hand.36. Why does the author mention （he underlined sentence at the beginning of （he text?A. To explain how it hurt her.B. To show she disagrees with it.C. To show how often people say it.D. To explain when people usually say it.37. What prevented the author from realizin

29、g her dreams during her teens?A. Her lack of aim in life.B. Her unrealistic dreams.C. Her lack of interest in studying.D. The shortage of educational resources.38. What do we know about the author?A. She won a scholarship to study in JapanShe kept tiying even though she failed.B. Her website earned

30、her a lot of money.C. She didnt go to a university in the end.39. What does the author want to tell us with this article?A. Opportunity seldom knocks twice.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. The weak wait for oppoilunities, the strong create them.D. The more you expect, the more disappointed you

31、 will be.40. What do you think of the author?A. Hopeful and Hardworking.B. Anxious and Enthusiastic.C. Patient and Pessimistic.D Nervous and embarrassed.【答案】36. D37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为实现梦想不怕失败，迎难而上的故事。呼吁我 们要主动创造成功的机会。【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句I see it for what it is an excuse.

32、Eveiy one of us has hopes, dreams and goals. We talk about how we will achieve them, but when its time to do them, we use that sentence.（我明白这是什么，一个借口。我们每个人都有希望、梦想和目标。我们谈论我 们将如何实现它们，但当该去做的时候，我们却用那句话）”可知，作者引用“IreallYwantto, butlcan-t because.,是为了说明人们在什么时候会用它来做借口。故选D项。【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 And, wc do

33、n,t have training courses, libraries or clubs, and the internet is slower than a snail crawling （爬行）through peanut buner.（我们没有培训课程，图 书馆或社团，网络的速度比蜗牛在花生酱上爬行还慢）”可知，作者青年时，由于缺乏教育 资源而无法实现梦想。故选D项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段倒数第二句 wUnwilling to accept （he facts, I started an online university the next year.（我不愿意接受失败，

34、所以第二年我开始上在线大学的课程）”及第七段第二句My hedgehog website didnt succeed, but I created a new one thats even better with the experience I gained我的有关刺猬护理的网站也失败了，但我开办了一个新网站，由于有了 经验，这个网站创办的更好）”可知，作者经历了多次失败，但并没有放弃，一直在尝试。 故选B项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段第一句 u I didnt let my difficulties stand in my way, and I created my own op

35、portunities.（我不会让困难挡住我的去路，我会创造我自己的机会）”并结合上文作者 屡次失败但坚持尝试的故事可知，我们不应该被动等待机会的来临，而应该主动创造机会。 故选C项。【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句 I studied Japanese and wrote about hedgehogs for three years.（我用了三年的时间去学习日语并记录关于刺猬的知识）”及最后一段第一句I didnt let my difficulties stand in my way, and I created my own opportunities.（我不会让困难挡住

36、我的 去路，我会创造我自己的机会）”并结合作者屡次失败不放弃的经历可推知，作者是非常勤 奋努力并充满希望的。故选A项。第n卷（共45分）第四部分：写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）选词填空access suitable links tendency favourexpectation approve deserve instantly suspectedAs we can see, emojis have a to pop up all over the place.41. I couldnt remember where the party was wit

37、hout to social media.1.1 1 of you making some money, but please dont neglect your studies.44. We think it better to begin work.45. Choose another title for the passage and give your reasons.46. Most educators are in of distance learning.47. Regular air traffic the city to the rest of the country.48.

38、 The police him of having a hand in the jewel robbery.49. He came to life at last, which was really beyond.50. All the doctors fighting against COVID-19(he award for their acts of bravery.【答案】41. tendency42. access 43. approve44. instantlysuitable45. favour 47. linkssuspected48. expectationdeserve【解

39、析】【41题详解】考查名词。句意:正如我们看到的，表情符号有一种随处可见的趋势。根据“havea”可知, 此处需要用单数名词,结合下文pop up all over the place n可知，表情符号随处可见，是一 种趋势。tendency作名词，表示“趋势”符合句意。故填lendency。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：没有社交媒体，我记不住派对在哪里举行。根据句意及介词“without” 可知，此处表示“没有社交媒体，wiihoulaccesslo表示“不能接触，享受不到”符合句 意。故填access。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：我赞成你挣一些钱，但是请不要忽视你的学业。此处缺谓语动词，

40、approve of sb doing sih表示“赞成某人做某事”符合句意,陈述事实，用一般现在时,故填approve。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：我们认为应该立刻开始工作。根据begin work”可知，此处需要用副词 修饰动词，inslanlly表示“立即，马上”符合句意。故填instantly0【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：为文章选择另一个合适的标题并给出理由。根据“title”可知，此处需 要形容词修饰名词。suitable表示“合适的”符合句意。故填suitable。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：许多教育工作者支持远程教学。be in favour of固定短语，表示“支持，

41、赞成”符合句意。故填favour。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：常规的空中交通把这个城市和这个国家的其他地方联系起来。空处为句子 谓语动词，link。表示把和联系起来”符合句意，句子陈述客观事实，且主语 是第三人称单数，故填links。【48题详解】考查动词。句意：警察怀疑他参与了珠宝抢劫。空处为谓语动词。suspect sb of doing sth表 示“怀疑某人做某事”符合句意，陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时。故填suspected。【49题详解】考查名词。句意:他最终苏醒了,这真的出乎意料。beyond expectation固定短语，表示“出 乎意料”符合句意。故填expectatio

42、n。【50题详解】考杳动词。句意：所有抗击新冠疫情的医生的英勇行为都值得嘉奖。空处为句子谓语动词。 根据句意，表示“值得嘉奖，deserve作动词，表示“值得”符合句意，陈述客观事实， 用一般现在时。故填deserve。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读表达Reading with Rover is a reading program where children read to dogs. In addition to Reading with Rover, which is based on Washington state, （here are many such readi

43、ng programs around the countiy The goal of all these programs is to improve the reading skills of children with reading problems by having children read to dogs.When reading aloud in the classroom, many children with reading problems and poor reading skills feel frightened. They have little confiden

44、ce in themselves and are afraid of being laughed at. They may also feel that reading is difficult, boring and stressful有压力的).However, when children read to dogs, reading becomes a fun and non-slressful experience for both (he children and the dogs. Dogs dont criticize(批评)，judge or laugh at the child

45、rens reading ability.Reading with Rover and other programs like it have been a huge success, resulting in improved reading skills for a number of participating children with reading problems. In addition to making learning enjoyable, when children read to dogs, it increases their sense of self-confi

46、dence.A recent research study was conducted by the University of California, which concluded that when children read to dogs, it can increase their reading skills by thirty percent. Children who look part in this study remarked, 4tI feel relaxed when Im reading to a dog because I am having fhn.” “Th

47、e dogs dont care if you read really badly so you just keep going.”Whats the aim of Reading with Rover? (no more than 10 words)49. Why does reading become a Fun and non-stressful experience when children read to dogs? (no more than 12 words)What are the advantages of Reading with Rover and other prog

48、rams like it? (no more than 15 words)50. What does the underlined word “conducted mean in the fourth paragraph? (no more than 2 words)What do you think of Reading with Rover and other programs like it? Please explain, (no more than 25 words)【答案】51. To improve the reading skills of children with reading problems.52. Because dogs never criticize, judge or laugh at the childrens reading ability.53. In addition to making learning enjoyable, it also increases their sense of self-confidcnce.54. Carried out. / Performed. / Done.55. I think they arc