初中英语全部词组(精华)超800短语集版本教材中考必备-文档资料.docx

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1、初一上册词组Module 1come from 来自 be from来自1. Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你practice speaking English 练习说英语2. Class One 一班write on the blackboard在黑板上写字family name 姓given name 名Module 2play football 踢足球1. play basketball 打篮球play table tennis 打乒乓球2. play tennis 打网球play the piano 弹钢琴3. ride a horse 骑马ride a bike骑自行车

2、4. drive a car 开车welcome.。.欢迎至lj.5. a photo of Miss Li 李老师的照 片at Beijing International school在北京国际学校in a university 在大学6. in Beijing 在北京work in the hospital 在医院工作7. ill in hospital 生病住院Module 3next to在隔壁1. in front of在前面in the front of在内部的前面2. behind在后面in a building在一个建筑物里Module 4have / has got 有1.

3、thank you for doing sth/sth 谢 谢thanks for doing sth/sth 谢 谢Module 5a lesson in good health 一节健康教育课1. in good health 健康to be healthy 为了健康Module 6go to the cinema 去看电影1. go to a football match 去看足球 赛see a film / see films 看电影2. my favourite film star 我最喜爱的电影明星in the morning / afternoon / evening在早上/下午

4、/傍晚a great idea/an idea个 （好）主Al?、invite Tony to the cinema 邀请Tony去看电影3. be on上演not only.but also 不但而 且.10. give concert举行音乐会at the age of 在。岁时11. hundreds of 数以百计的。12. play the piano 弹钢琴a beautiful old city一个美丽而古老的城市Module 61. send sth. to sb./send sb sth 寄某物给某人go on继续2. by the river 在河边have a tea p

5、arty 举行茶宴3. on the grass 在草上in the tree （指外来物）在树上 on the tree （指水果等）在树上4. smile at 朝。笑fall down 下来7. get/be tired 劳累have nothing to do 无事可做8. think of/about 认为something strange 奇怪的东西9. be late for. .迟至take.out of Eooo 从。拿出 来10. run across the field 穿过田野see sb./sth. do sth.看见。F* O o ogo off 熄灭11. How

6、 is it going ?口语中询问对 方生活工作中有什么新进展Module71. look pretty/ taste salty /feel tight/ smell sour/ sound noisy 系表结构so much food如此多的食物2. make cookies 做小甜饼have a look （at）看一看（某物）3. have something to eat有一些吃的东西get the food ready把食物准备好 T4. silk shirts丝绸衬衣thanks for sth/doing sth谢谢某物/做了某事hear from sb=receive a

7、 letter from sb收到某人的来信5. cant wait to do sth.迫不及待的做某事arrive at/in=reach=get to 至lj 达6. each other 彼此as well 也7. be proud of以为自豪bad/good mark 坏/好成绩8. a bit=a little=kind of 有点help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事9. have a try 来试试19.introduce sb to sb把某人介绍给某人be/get angry with对某人生气10. be afraid of sth/doing sth害怕某事/做

8、某事Modulesswimming pool 游泳池1. show sb.sth.=show sth to sb 给某人看某物a map of.一幅地图2. on the left/right 在左边（右边）on the left/right of在的左边（右边）between.and和之间3. the way to的道路go across/through 穿过4. turn left/right 向左/右拐on the corner of 在的角落5. do some shopping=go shopping 逛商店go along沿着走6. next to紧挨着in the middle

9、of 在的中间7. the National Gallery (英国)国家画廊Go straight ahead.径直向前走8. go along/down/up + 街道/路 沿道路走Turn left into Changan jie.向左拐入长安街Turn left/right into+街道/路Turn left/right on+街道/路Turn left/right at+小地点on a clear day在一个晴朗的日 子9. the best way to最好的方式by boat/take the boat 乘船10. get off 下(车)go past 经过11. go

10、for a walk 散步问路方式1) . Excuse me, how do/can I get to the Forbidden City? How can I get (to).?2) . And where is the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall? Where is the.?3) . And can you tell me the way to a park?4) . Where can I do some shopping?5) . Is there a(n).?Module 9.in danger在危险中1 .such as 例如take away 拿

11、走3. one of the best-known animals 最知名的动物之一find找到find out 查明look for 寻找enough + n.足够的(东西) adj. + enough 足够 big enough足够大4. sb. need to do需要去做某事 dont/doesnt need to do不需要去做某事sth.need doing=sth.need to be done 某事/物需要 被做be excited to do干某事很兴奋 be excited about sth.对做某事感觉很兴奋make sb/sth + adj.使某人(某 物)8. It

12、 is/was + adj./ n. + to do / To do sth is/was + adj/n. 做什么事是怎么样的if possible如果可能的话9. in peace在和平之中Ifs/Thafs very nice/kind of you to do sth你真是太好了去做某事10. stop sb. doing sth阻止某人做某 事Lets + do让我们做某事吧11. at last 最后live on以为生live in住在的地方for many different reasons 由于许多不同的原因12. less and less 越来越少for example

13、例如13. look after 照顾 look at 看 look for 寻找look over医生检查身体look up查字典the cause of.的原因Module 101. as you know据你所知.no idea/not sure 不知道2. take place 发生say goodbye to 向。告别3. be named被命名为fall in love with 与某人相爱4. be full of/be filled with.装满 了want (sb) to do sth.想让某人做某 事5. would like (sb) to do sthoffer to

14、 do提议做某事6. agree to do同意做某事 agree with sb 同 意某人 agree on sth 同 意某事decide to do决定做某事7. plan to do计划做某事be famous for 以。为著名 be famous as作为。而著名8. have a good/great/nice time 玩得开心show sb. sth = show sth.to sb给某人看某物send sb sth = send sth to sb 寄给某人某物9. learn to do学会干某事teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某事1

15、0. between . and .在。和。之间one of + 最高级 + n(pl)最.的 之一11. the twentieth century 第二十世纪bring sb sth = bring sth to sb 给某人带来某物12. give a wonderful/warm welcome to sb热烈欢迎某人in the end 最后at the end of在的结束(末尾) Module 11.What will the weather be like.? How will the weather be.?天气将是怎么样.1. at the moment 此亥ijbe of

16、f to离开去某地2. all (the) year 全年When is the best time to visit.? 参观某地最好的时间是什么时候3. had better最好做某事freezing cold寒冷刺骨的4. There may/might be + n.也许有某 物It may/might be + adj.也许是You must be joking 你一定是在开玩笑5. better get going 最好现在去 (走)from time to time 有时6. in summer and fall 在夏天和秋 天compared to many other pla

17、ces 和许多其它的地方相比7. any time任何时候take photos of 拍.的照片8. the best time to do sth去做某事的最好时间in the east/north/west 在东边（西 北）9. Its possible to do 做某事是可能 的Its possible that.10. It will probably + v.将有可能做 某事主语+比较级+ than any other + n（单数）比任何一个 都=主语+最高级。11. 主语 + 比较级 +than the other + n（pl）best of all 最好的12. the

18、rest of剩余的Module 12be different from 与不同1. do some cleaning 打扫卫生on time 按时2. wash up 洗（餐具）get married 结婚marry sb.嫁（娶）某人be married to sb和某人结婚hang on 等等3. accept a present 接受礼物wrap sth in red paper 用红纸包某 物11. get a move on 快些，加紧on the first day of 在第一天12. good/bad luck 好（坏）运气cut your hair 理发13. shake

19、hands with sb 和某人握手speak to sb对某人说14. speak + English/Chinese 说英语a light meal少量的一餐饭15. go to a wedding去参加婚礼take off shoes 脱鞋16. break anything 打破东西初二下册Module 1tidy up the table 收拾桌子1. have a collections of 收集all the time 一直，总是2. make sb so interested in music 使某人对音乐如此感兴趣give an interview on 对进行采访3.

20、a bit/little untidy 有点不整洁take up 占用4. mountain biking山地自行车运动grow vegetables 种菜5. develop your interests 发展你的兴趣during +时间段在期间6. spend + 时间/钱 on sth花了在上spend （in） doing sth 花做7. write about写关于8. senior high school 高中such as 比如9. come out 出版try（not ） to do 尽量（不）做某事10. as a result 结果ask sb （not） to do.

21、让某人（不）做某事Module 2hold the line（不挂断电话）等一下right now 现在1. whetheror not 是否in fact事实上2. close friends亲近的朋友a couple of 几个3. by the way顺便问，顺便说good luck with祝好运4. far away 遥远be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事5. worry aboutbe worried about 担心sit at my desk坐在我的桌子边as usual向平常一样6. turn back 转身become closer to变得对更亲近smil

22、e at朝笑7. It doesn, t matter.没关系make friends with* 和交朋友8. at that moment/time 在那时9. day by day 天天的at first 开始at last最后Module 3would like to do 愿意干某事1. Don t mention it.别客气show sb around 带领某人参观2. look out for 小心come this way 来这边3. the latest new最新的消息keep doing坚持做某事4. win the match赢得比赛的胜利lose the match

23、 输 了比赛5. hate doing讨厌做某事look down at 向下看6. remember doing记住做过某事（己做）remember to do记住要做某事（没做）ask for 要一7. once a week 一周一次close down停止播音，关闭8. look out of向外看come with me 跟我来9. beginwith以开始stop doing停止做某事 stop to do停下来做某事10. enjoy doing喜欢做某事score three goals进了三个球Module 4好在你去而不是我5. beat sb打败某人1. lend sb

24、sth=lend sth to sb6. warn sb about sth把某物借给某人（借出）警告某人关于某事borrow sth from sbwarn sb not to do sth从某人处借某物（借入）警告某人不做某事2. turn on 打开7. That s a shame.turn off 关闭/ What a shame.turn up开大/高一点遗憾了turn down关小/低一点8. be proud of以为骄傲3. play back （录音等）回放9. send sb away把某人送走4. come on （灯）亮10. refuse to do拒绝做某事5.

25、by email通过邮件11. be out 外出6. connect ,to 12. go wrong 出毛病把和连接起来13. make a mistak/ make mistakes7. video camera 录像机犯错8. take a photo with用拍照14. at least 至少take a photo of拍的照片15. pocket money 零用钱9. the surpring advice16. after all不管怎样，毕竟令人惊讶的建议17. help sb with sth10. pick up捡起pick+水果摘help sb （to） do st

26、h11. bite sb on the hand帮助某人做某事咬伤某人的手18. hurry up 赶快12. climb out of 爬出19. instead of 代替13. land in落在里20. feel sorry for sb14. stay cool保持凉爽对某人觉得抱歉15. save one s life21. get into trouble 陷入困境救某人的命Module 5Module 61. take place 发生 （同义：happen ）2. stay in bed 卧床1. be able to 能，会3. clap one s hands 拍手2.

27、all together 一起4. play a piece of Irish music3. at the end of在结束时演奏一段爱尔兰音乐4. rather you than me.5. at this time of day / night/ year每天/每晚/每年的这个时候6. worry about sth. / doing sth. 担心某事,担心做某事（表动作） sth worry sb某事使某人感到担忧（be worried about .表状态）be awake醒着的反义： be asleep/ fall asleep 睡着的/刚刚入睡）（比较：wake （up）醒来

28、；叫醒 sleep睡觉be sleepy困乏的cheer （sb） up（使某人）高兴起来，振作起来plenty of大量,许多（+可数或不可数名词均可） 同义：a lot of/ lots of,e（+可数或不可数名词均可） many （+可数名词）， much （+不可数名词）look after* （well）（把）照顾好同义：take （ good ） care of-the reason for的原因7. be famous for+特产/景点因而著名be famous as+身份/职业/头衔 作为而著名8. be popular with（among） sb 在中受欢迎act we

29、ll in the film在电影中演得好face to face 面对面，come face to face with sth /sb 面临某事/某人look dangerous看起来很危险18. in one s opinion 在某人看来， 依某人的观点advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事come out上映，出版，开花20. look for寻找stay together 呆在一起21. be pleased with sth.对满意 be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事make their characters believable 使得他们的角

30、色真实可信22. sail around 绕航行true to life反映真实生活的， 反映现实的23. except for除之外（从整体当中除去一部分） except除去，不包括在内 besides除去，包括在内Module 7climb up to 爬到上去1. more than多于超过一 （反义:less than少于）the rest of剩余的（+不可数）e. g. the rest of her life 她的余生 the rest of his money 他剩余的钱. suggest doing sth.建议做某事（同义：advise sb. to do sth.）har

31、dly几乎不反义：almost与nearly 几乎辨析 cross 与 acrosscross=动词+acrosscross 是动词（v.）, across 是介词（prep.）cross the bridge= go across the bridge cross the riverswim across the river2. get better好起来（尤指身体）make plans to do sth. 计划做某事（同义:plan to do sth.）protect the environment 保护环境9. walk around绕走10. the whole park 整个公园

32、1.1. shout at sb.对某人大喊大叫13. get （from. . . ） tcr（从某处）到某处14. hurt oneself伤了某人自己15. get dressed 穿衣服（反义：get undressed脱掉衣服）16. have- off 不工作，休息17. make phone calls to sb.（二 ring sb up ）给某人打电话18. square平方；正方形；广场 square kilometer 平方公里19. look like看起来像camp by a small lake 在小湖旁露营20. as if好像wake （sb） up vt.唤

33、醒某人 vi.醒来21. take a cable car 乘坐缆车 辨析 take a bus /take a car /take a plane与 by bus / by car / by planehope 希望1） hope for +名词盼望，希望hope to do sth.希望做某事（注意没有hope sb to do sth.的结构。）hope （that）+从句22. wish 希望wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事be happy with对满意（同义：be pleased with-）during her visit在她参观期间23. climb over

34、rocks 攀爬岩石on top of-在的上方24. put up / set up / pitch a tent搭帐篷，扎营It was raining hard/heavily. 雨下得很大.25. put sth away =put away sth 把收拾起来believe in sth/sb/doing sth 信任26. on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面jump up into跳起来进入27. go back into 进入through the clouds 穿过云层 through穿过内部across穿过表面the secon

35、d largest fresh water lake 第二大淡水湖the+序数词+最高级（表示排名的顺序）Module 8a publ ic holiday 公共假期 take a vacation过假期，度假1. on that day 在那天most of+ 代/ the 名 绝大多数的2. have/take a day off 休息一天stay with和呆在一起3. Labour Day 劳动节7.something special一些特别的东西go camping 去露营类似的表达有：go swimming, go skating,go fishing, go boating, g

36、o sightseeing, go cyclingin the countryside / country 在乡村（反义：in town在城镇）the ho1iday/vacation season 假日聚集的一段时间11. make plans for* 为制定计划be close to 离近13 . the closest Monday to May ls, 离五一最近的星期一.get warmer/cooler/better/worse 变热/冷/好/糟14 . as soon as-就（引导时间状语从句，也遵循主祈从现、 主将从现或主情从现）15 .（日期的写法）1st January

37、 January lsl（口期的读法）the first of January January the first16 .be busy doing sth. / be busy with sth.忙于做某事the start/beginning of的开始（反义：ending n.结尾，结局）not all不是所有的（部分否定）区别于none （全否定）20. in the same way用同样的方式.on the same date/day 在同一天. at the same time 同时20. depend on sth/doing sth 依靠（:independent adj.

38、独立的 independence n.）21. sing traditional songs 唱传统歌曲count down （from）（从倒数）22. shout to sb （loudly）对某人（大声）喊（没有情绪） shout at sb.对某人大吼大叫（有情绪）Out with the old year and in with the new!辞旧迎新get together 聚在一起23. write down sth. 记下，写下a list of一列|e. g. a list of names 名单make a/one s list 列个单子make a shopping l

39、ist 列个购物单help （sb） out帮助（某人）解决困难promise to do sth.保证做某事，允诺做某事say goodbye/hello/sorry to sb.跟某人说再见/你好/抱歉be lazy with the school work学习懒惰start doing=start to do 开始做某事32. wait forsb./sth.等待34. have fun doing sth.做某事很愉快35. enjoy oneself二have a good time玩得很愉快36. on New Year s Day 在新年37. make resolutions

40、for为做决定38. follow one s resolutions实现某人的决心Module 91. look forward to sth. /doing sth.盼望期望2. don t/won t have to do sth.=needn, t do sth.不必做某事3. on one s own独立地，单独地，独自地4. ( = alone / by oneself )5. right now = at the moment6. 现在，此刻7. right away = at once立刻，马上8. just now = a moment ago 冈才9. make excus

41、es 找借口39. have fun doing sth.做某事很愉快40. enjoy oneself二have a good time玩得很愉快41. on New Year s Day 在新年42. make resolutions for为做决定43. follow one s resolutions实现某人的决心Module 910. look forward to sth. /doing sth.盼望期望11. don t/won t have to do sth.=needn, t do sth.不必做某事12. on one s own独立地，单独地，独自地13. ( = al

42、one / by oneself )14. right now = at the moment15. 现在，此刻16. right away = at once立刻，马上17. just now = a moment ago 冈才18. make excuses 找借口献身于18. take medicine 吃药19. local government 当地政府20. operate a machine 开机器 operate a factory 经营工厂 operate on sb.对某人做手术 operating theatre 手术室 peration n.操作，运转 perform

43、operations 实施手术 21. in spite of sth./doing sth.(=despite sth. /doing sth.) 尽管,虽然22. in the end 最后(同义：finally, at last )23. at the end of在的末尾， 在的尽头24. continue doing sth. /to do sth. 继续做某事25. outside hospitals 在医院外面 inside hospitals在医院里面26. feel ill/bad 感觉病了 feel well感觉(身体)好27. . save one, s life/liv

44、es 拯救某人的生命28. billions of数以亿计的10. the thought in my head 我脑中的想法11. imagine doing sth.想象做某事not bad for 对来讲不错12. come up出现，发生get back to some place回到某地What happened (to sb)?某人出了什么事？13. join the army 参军give one s life to sth/doing sth.thousands of成千上万的 hundreds of.成百上千的stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth

45、 阻止某人做某事29. protectfronr, 保护不受到(伤害)look up查阅30. return to some place 返回到某地one of China s most famous heroes 中国最著名的英雄之一9. on Monday / Tuesday .在星期一/星期二at/in the hotel 在酒店10. at/in the stadium 在体育馆at the theatre 在剧院11. best wishes最良好的祝愿have classes / lessons 上课12. stay at home 呆在家里do ones homework 做作业

46、13. go to the park 去公园Module 7have Chinese 上语文课1. have an English lesson 上英语课What are your lessons today? 你今天上什么课？2. at eight oclock 在八点at half past ten 在十点半3. talk about ones homework谈论某人的作业What about you?你呢？ /你怎么样啊？4. get up 起床have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早餐/午饭/晚饭5. in the dining hall 在餐厅go to school 上学6. go to bed上床