冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷（天津地区专用）（解析版）.docx

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1、绝密启用前冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷04天津地区专用（解析版）第I卷注意事项：1 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其 他答案标号。2 .本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Stand over there yoifll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。1. （2019 年高考天津卷）I guess

2、you want to go play tennis.-. Thats exactly what I was thinking too.A. I didnt get itB. Ils up to youC. You never knowD. You read my mind【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：我猜你想去打网球。你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事 情。从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。而A （不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B （决于你） 和C （很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境。you read my mind”意为“你知我心”，符合语境，故选D。2. （2019 年

3、高考天津卷）I to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldntmanage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope【答案】A【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分 句中“couldnt”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。Documentary: A visual presentation(such as a video, slide show,

4、or computer project)no more than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeakers will be available. Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday, March 23.Essay Wriling: An academic paper of 2.000 to 2,500 words. No illuslralions(图解)are allowed. Please do n

5、ot include covers. A list of references must be included.Important DatesJanuary 5 Submit a topic proposal to your histo teacher. The teacher may require a second proposal if (he first is off-topic or unclear.February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay, performance script(居l本),or documentary highli

6、ghts.February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then have an opportunity to improve their products.March 9Submit a final draft of your essay.March 15 Performance and documentary committee previewMarch 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition7： (

7、)0A. M.9： (X) A. MParticipants signing in at the gym10： 00A. M.6： 00 P. M. Competition and judges5 review7： OOP M.Awards ceremony and picnicAccording to Paragraph 1, what is the nuyor goal of understanding history?A. To preserve national traditions.B. To prepare for a history competition.C. To bette

8、r know the present and future.D. To further explore historical mysteries.36. What is the theme of this years competition?A. Technology advances science.B. Science interacts with technology.C. Science has made the study of histoi-y easy.D. Technology has improved the life of Americans.37. Among the i

9、tems provided by the school for a visual presentation are.A. special clothes and a screena desktop computer and a CDB. a projector and special clothesa desktop computer and loudspeakers38. What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement?A. Include mo

10、re information in the essay.B. Remove the references.C. Provide a cover for (he essay.D. Explain the details with illustrations.39. What will the committee of teachers do on February 19?A. Preview performances and documentaries.B. Make comments on the materials.C. Improve the participants first draf

11、t.D. Collect a second proposal from the participant.【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了桑顿中学今年举办的历史展示竞赛的相关信息。36 .【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段 1( is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become.可知，历 史告诉了今天我们是谁，将来我们要成为谁，它是我们重要的组成部分。所以根据第段，了解历史的主 要目的是更好地了解现在和未来。故C选项正确。37 .【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由 This Years Theme 中的 All

12、participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.可知,所有的参加者都 必须要说明通信或运输技术如何在整个历史过程中提高了美国人的生活质量。所以今年竞赛的主题是：技 术提高了美国人的生活。故D选项正确。38 .【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由 This Years Theme 中第二点 Documentary 中的 A desktop computer, screen,

13、 projector, and loudspeakers will be available.可知，将提供台式电脑、屏幕、投影仪和扬声器。所以学校提供的视觉展 示设备包括台式电脑和扩音器。故D选项正确。39 .【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。本题采用排除法。由Essay Writing中的An academic p叩er of 2,000 to 2,500 words. No iHusiralions(图解)are allowed. Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included.可知,要求一份 2000至2

14、50（）字的学术论文，不允许有插图。请不要包括封面。必须包括一份参考文献列表。所以通过排除 法，可以看出B, C, D选项都被排除，故一个参与者需要在文章中列入更多的信息才能使一篇1500字的 论文满足类别要求。故A选项正确。40 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由 Important Dates 中的 February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then have an opportunity to improve their products. nJ2 月 1

15、9 日，教师委员会将 对材料进行评估并发表意见。所以在2月19H,教师委员会将对材料做出评论。故B选项正确。B（2022 年高考天津卷）Im an 18-year-old pre-medical student, （all nd good-looking, with two short story books and quite a number of essays my credit. Why am I singing such praises of myself? Just to explain that he attainment of self-pride comes from a g

16、reat deal of self-love, and to attain it, one must first learn to accept oneself as one is. That was where my struggle began.Born and raised in Africa, I had always taken my African origin as burden. My self-dislike was further fueled when my family had to relocate to Norway, where I attended a high

17、 school. Compared to all the while girls around me, with their golden hair and delicate lips, I ,a black girl, had curly hair and full, red lips. My nose often had a thin sheet of sweat on it, whatever the weather was. I just wanted to bury myself in my shell crying Im so different!MWhat also contri

18、buted to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering （口吃）,which had weakened my sclf-confidcncc. It always stood between me and any fine opportunity. Id taken it as an excuse to avoid any public speaking sessions, and unknowingly let it rule over me.Fortunately, as I grew older, there came a turnin

19、g point. One day a white girl caught my eye on the school bus when she suddenly turned back. To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose loo, and it was in November! ”Wow, I whispered to myself “this isnt a genetic（遗传的）disorder after all. Its perfectly normal.” Days later, my life

20、look an-other iwisl（转折）.Searching the internet for stuttering cures, I accidentally learned that such famous people as Isaac Newton and Winston Churchill also stuttered. I was greatly relieved and then an idea suddenly hit meif Tm smart, I shouldnt allow my stuttering to stand between me and my succ

21、ess.Another boost to my self-confidence came days later as I was watching the news about Oprah Winfrey, the famous talkshow host and writer-shes black too! Whenever I （hink of her story and my former dislike of my color. Im practically filled with shame.Today, Ive grown to accept what I am with prid

22、e; it simply gives me feeling of uniqueness. The idea of self-love has taken on a whole new meaning fbr me: theres always something fantastic about us, and what w need to do is learn to appreciate it.40. What a fleeted the authors adjustment to her school life in Norway!A. Her appearanceSocial discr

23、i mi nation.B. Her changing emotions.C. The climate in Norway.41. What did the authors occasional stuttering bring about according on Paragraph 3?A. Her lack of self-confidence.B. Her loss of interest in school.C. Her unwillingness to greet her classmates.D. Her desire for chances to improve herself

24、.42. How did the author feel on noticing the similarity between her and nc girl on the bus?A. Blessed and proud.B. Confused and afraid.C. Amazed and relieved.D. Shocked and ashamed.43. What lesson did the author learn from the cases of Newton and Churchill?A. Great minds speak alike.B. Stuttering is

25、 no barrier to success.C. Wisdom counts more than hard work.D. Famous people cant live with their weaknesses.44. What can best summarize the message contained in the passage?A. Pride comes before a fall.B. Where there is a wilL there is a way.C. Sclf-acccptancc is based on the love for oneself.D Sel

26、f-love is key to the attainment of self-pride.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者在非洲长大的经历，在成长的过程中作者意识到一个人要获得 自尊就要首先学会接受自己本来的面目。41 .【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文中第二段“Compared to all the white girls around me, with their golden hair and delicate lips, I ,a black girl, had curly hair and full, red lips. My nose often had a thin

27、sheet of sweat on it, whatever the weather was. I just wanted to bury myself in my shell crying Tm so different!”（与我周围所有有着金色头发 和精致嘴唇的白人女孩相比，我，一个黑人女孩，有着卷曲的头发和饱满的红唇。无论天气如何，我的鼻 子上经常有一层薄薄的汗水。我只想把自己埋在克里哭着“我太不一样了！ 可知，作者的外表与其他的孩 子不同，这使得作者不容易适应学校的生活。故选A项。42 .【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“What also contributed to m

28、y self-dislike was my occasional stuttering（口 吃）,which had weakened my self-confidence.（导致我自我厌恶的还有我偶尔的口吃，这削弱了我的自信心。户 可知，作者的口吃导致作者失去了自信。故选A项。43 .【答案】C【解析 1 推理判断题。文中第四段提到“To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November!（令我惊讶的是，她的鼻子上也有薄薄的汗水，而且是在十一月！广可知，作者见到小女孩

29、儿感到很惊讶，根据句子中“Wow, I whispered to myself, “this isnt a genetic（遗传的）disorder after all. Its perfectly normal.”（“哇，”我低声对自己说，“这毕竟不是遗传疾病。这很正常。可知，作者此刻感到很放 松。故选C项。44 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I was greatly relieved and then an idea suddenly hit meif I,m smart, I shouldnt allow my stuttering to stand between

30、me and my success.（我大大地松了一口气，然后一个想法突然出 现在我脑海中一如果我聪明，我不应该让我的口吃阻碍我和我的成功。）“可知，作者意识到口吃不应该是 自己成功的障碍。故选B项。45 .【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据首段中的Just to explain that he attainment of self-pride comes from a great deal of self-love, and to attain it. one must first learn to accept oneself as one is. That was where my st

31、ruggle began.（只是 为了解释他获得自尊来自大量的自爱，而要获得它，一个人必须首先学会接受自己的本来面目。这就是我 挣扎开始的地方。户可知，本文要讲述的是作者在经历中感悟到要想有自尊，首先要自爱。故选D项。C（2021 年高考天津卷）In the fictional worlds of film and TV, artificial intelligence （Al） has been described as so advanced that it is indistinguishable from humans. But what if were actually gettin

32、g closer to a world where Al is capable of thinking and feeling?Tech company UneeQ is heading for its digital humans, which appear life like on the screen not only in terms of language, but also because of facial movements: raised eyebrows, a smile, even a nod. They look close to a human, but not qu

33、ite.What lies beneath UnccQ9 s digital humans? Their 3D faces are modeled on actual human features. Speech recognition enables them to understand what a person is saying, and natural language processing is used to work out a response. Meanwhile, another Al company. Soul Machines, is taking a more bi

34、ological approach, with a digital brain, that imitates aspects of the human brain to adjust the emotions felt and expressed by its digital people.Shiwali Mohan, an Al scientist at the Palo Research Center, is skeptical of these digital beings. Theyre humanlike in their looks and the way they sound,

35、but that in itself is not being human. she says. Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems, and how you break them down; and that takes a lot of algorithmic （算 法）design. Designing for human-level intelligence is a different attempt than designing images that behave like h

36、umans. She then continues, 4tIf something looks like a human, we have high expectations of them, but they might behave differently in ways that humans just instinctively （直觉地）know how other humans react.Yet the demand is there, with UneeQ seeing high adoption of its digital employees across the fina

37、ncial, health care, and commercial sectors （行业）.Unless these sectors make their business models much more efficient digitally, they might be left behind, says Chetan Dube, UnccQ9s CEO.Some other companies arc taking their digital beings a step further, enabling organizations and individuals to creat

38、e digital humans themselves using free-access platforms they provide. The biggest motivation for such platforms is to popularize Al, Dube says.Mohan is cautious about this approach, yet she supports the purpose behind these digital beings and is optimistic about where they are headed. As we develop

39、more advanced Al technology, we would then have to use new ways of communicating with that technology,she says. ,Hopefully, all of that is designed to support humans in their goals.0According to Para. 2, in what respect （s） do UneeQ9s digital humans resemble human beings?A. In the way they move arou

40、nd.B. In the way they act and react.C. In observation and analysis.D. In speech and facial expressions.46. Soul Machinesdigital brain is a technological breakthrough because it.A. learns to make proper emotional responsestends to imitate human beings tone vividlyB. recognizes the speech sounds it re

41、ceivesprocesses the natural language it hears47. In Mohans opinion, what human quality is lacking in digital beings?A. Calculating brain.B. Language skills.C. Instinctive judgements.D. Problem-solving ability.48. What makes many sectors employ digital humans?A. The fear of falling behind in efficien

42、cy.B. The urgency to promote e-commcrce.C. The wish to spread digital technology.D. The need to upgrade （he health care system.49. What does Mohan think of the future of digital beings?A. Its well planned.B. It is promising.C. It is uncertain.D. Its quite hopeless.【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍许多科技公司正在推进、研发“数字人类”

43、，并被很多部门使用。但一些 科学家对此表示怀疑，并指出了数字人类并不是真正的人类，有很多缺陷。但前景还是很有希望的。46 .【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Tech company UneeQ is heading for its digital humans, which appear life like on the screen not only in terms of language, but also because of facial movements: raised eyebrows, a smile, even a nod“（科技公司UneeQ正在研发一种“数字人

44、”，这种人在屏幕上看起来栩栩如生，不仅因为语言， 还因为面部动作:眉毛扬起、微笑，甚至点头。）由此可知，根据第2段，UneeQ9s的“数字人”在言语和面 部表情上方面与人类相似。故选D项。47 .【答案】A解析细节理解题。根据第三段“Meanwhile, another Al company, Soul Machines, is taking a more biological approach, with a digital brain, that imitates aspects of the human brain to adjust the emotions fblt andexpre

45、ssed by its “digital people”.”（与此同时,另一家Al公司,灵魂机器公司，正在采取一种更具生物性 的方法，拥有一个“数字大脑”，它模仿人脑的各个方面来调节其数字人的“fbh”和“表达”的情绪。）由此 可知，灵魂机器的数字大脑是一项技术突破，因为它倾向于做出适当的情绪反应。故选A项。48 .【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段Theyre humanlike in their looks and the way they sound, but that in itself is not being human, she says. Human qualities

46、also involve how you think, how you approach problems, and how you break them down; and that takes a lot of algorithmic （算 法）design, but they might behave differently in ways that humans just instinctively （直觉地）know how other humans react.（“他们的外表和声音都像人类,但这本身 不是人类，”她说。“人类的品质还包括你如何思考、如何处理问题以及如何分解问题；这需

47、要大量的算法设 计。但他们的行为方式可能不同，人类只是本能地知道其他人的反应。”）由此判断出，在Mohan看来，数 字人缺少本能的判断。故选C项。49 .【答案】A解析细节理解题。根据第五段“Yet the demand is there, with UneeQ seeing high adoption of its digital employees across the financial, health care, and commercial sectors （行业）.Unless these sectors make their business models much more e

48、fficient digitally, they might be left behind”（但需求依然存在，UneeQ 的数字员工 在金融、医疗和商业行业的使用率很高。除非这些行业将它们的商业模式数字化得更高效，否则它们可能 会被甩在后面）由此可知，害怕效率落后让许多行业使用“数字人类故选A项。50 .【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Mohan is cautious about this approach, yet she supports the purpose behind these digital beings and is optimistic about where they arc hcadcd., （ Mohan 对这种方法持谨慎态度,但她支持 这些数字生物背后的目的，并对他们的未来持乐观态度）由此判断出，Mohan数字人的未来是有希望的。 故选B项。D（2016 年高考天津卷）Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We