2011年英语标准卷全解析.doc

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1、2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对于题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

2、置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15 C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What does the man like about the play?A.The story. B.The ending. C.The actor.2.Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel. B.A bank. C.A restaurant.3.At what time will the two speakers me

3、et?A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C.4:404.what will the man do ?A.Change the plan B.Wait for a phone call C.Sort things out5.What does the woman want to do ?A.See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help C.Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

4、的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Where is Ben？A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.7.What will the children in the afternoon?A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A

5、 Family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers.B. From a newspaper article.C. From some smoking parents.11. Why does the man say that he should ke

6、ep away from babies?A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ?AStop smoking altogether.B. Smoke only outside their houses.C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does Michelle Ra

7、y come from?A. A middle-sized city B. A small town. C. A big city14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A. The Zen Garden B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A. Go camping B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.16.Wha

8、t are the speakers talking about imgeneral?A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield ?A. Thy forget about their dreams.B. Thy dont want to tell the truth.C. They have no bad experiences.18. Why di

9、d Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack.B. He was too sad about his brothers deathC. He was frightened by a terrible dream.19. What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful.B. It makes things worse.C. It prevents the mind from working.20.Why do some people turn

10、 off their dreams completely?A. To recover from illnesses.B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A .however B .whateve

11、r C.whichever D.whenever21.-We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. -Yes, ?Ill give them a call right now(马上).A. why not B. What for(为什么；为何目的) C. why D. what 22. Try she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. since D. as（表示让步，词序倒装虽然，尽管，纵） 23.Planing so far ahead no

12、 sense-so many thing will have changed by next year.A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made24.I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be 25.-Someone wants you on the phone.- nobody knows I am here.A.Although B.And C.But D.So

13、26I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with(提出；想出；赶上) B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to27The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen28Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place hed been in last year.A. he

14、 realized B.he did realize C.realized he D.did he realize29When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain30The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather than(而不是) B.other than(除了；不同于) C.more than D.better than31The prize will

15、go to the writer story shows the most imagination(想象力).A.that B.which C.whose D.what32They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.will B.can C.must D.should【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意为他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。will have done将来可以完成；can have done可能做过吗？表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情

16、的肯定推测；should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做。but their flight was delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D。33It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a;a(表泛指） B.a;the C.the;the D.a;不填34William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappear

17、 B.fall(进入某种状态) C.fail(衰退 不及格 失败) D.damage35Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.Well, you married one. .A. You name it（凡是你能说出的） B.Ive got it（我懂了） C.I cant agree more D.You should know第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In our discussi

18、on with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory（介绍的）_36_course about 20 years ago. The professor _37_the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and invited the students to _38_how many beans the

19、jar contained.After _39_shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the _40_ answer,and went on saying,”You have just _41_an important lesson about science.That is: Never_42_ your own senses(感觉).” Twenty years later,the _43_could guess what the professor had in min

20、d.He _44_himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting _45_into an unknown worldinvisible（无形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitattion.She was just 49 to understand the world.And she 50

21、that her firsthand experience could be the 51 .The professor,however,said that it was 52 .He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says,“and I did the only thing I could do.I 55 the course that afternoon,and I ha

22、vent gone near science since.”36A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math37A.searched for B.looked atC.got through(结束，通过)D.marched into(走进)38A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch39A.warningB.givingC.turning awayD.listening to40A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult41A.learnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken42A.loseB.trustC.sha

23、rpenD.show43A.lecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman44A.describedB.respected尊敬C.sawD.served45A.voyage航行 B.movementC.changeD.rush(冲)46.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light47.A.model B.senses C.spirit D.methods48.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse49.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting50.A.beli

24、eved B.doubted C.proved D.explained51. A.growth B.strength C.faith(信仰) D.truth52.A.firm B.intersting C.wrong D.acceptable53.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection54.A.cruel B.pround C.frightened D.brave55.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(

25、A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin cha

26、nger fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and

27、 place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to out house, for those times when it was so cold outside

28、that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk,

29、 thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch （门廊）. Ever

30、y so often my sons friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.56. Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer_.A. to show his magical power. B. to pay for the delivery C. to satisfy his curiosi

31、ty. D. to please his mother. 57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house?A. He wanted to have tea there. B. He was a respectable person.C. He was treated as a family member. D. He was fully trusted by the family.58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exis

32、t?A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now. B. It has been driven out of the market.C. Its service is getting poor. D. It is forbidden by law.59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.C. He missed it for his milk bottle

33、s. D. He planted flowers in it. BWhile small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has

34、turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, showe heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average night

35、of the population has been increasing ye the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 66(6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standar

36、d 63 bed caters for less than half of the male population.” Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “seven-foot beds would work fine.”Sililarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall custo

37、mers go elsewhere.Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat HousesCaledoman Hotl in Edinburgh, 66beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.60. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?A. To provide better services. B. To

38、rebuild hotels and restaurants.C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.D. To attract more people to become its members.61. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?A. 72. B. 7 C. 66 D. 6362.What may happen to restaurants with small tables?A. They

39、 may lose some customers. B. They may start businesses elsewhere.C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.63. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?A. Tall people pay more for larger beds. B. 66beds have taken t

40、he place of 63beds.C. Special rooms are kept for Americans. D. Guest rooms are standardized.CCassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage(管理；生活；过活）on her husbands income. So this year she did something more than(不只是) a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her fist garden, Ms Feeley has put in(

41、提出，提交；放入；种植；使就职) 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of(各种各样的)vegetables. The familys old farm house(农舍) has become a chicken house ,its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms.Rita Gartin kept(vt. 保持；经营；遵守；饲养) a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said ,“T

42、he cost of everything is going up (上升)and I was looking to(v. 注意；指望；照看) lose(vt. 浪费；遗失)a few pounds too; so its a win-win situation all around(全面地，从各方面).”They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济), have taken up(开始从事)vegetable gardenin

43、g for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say not since the 1970s have there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out(售罄的；全部预售完的) for several months. In Aust

44、in, Tex., some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.George C.Ball Jr, owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up(上涨) by 40%, over last year, double the average growth of last five years. Mr.Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building(建筑；建立；增加) for the last few years. The big one is striking(惊人的) rise in the cost on food like bread and milk, together with(和；连同) the increases in the price of fruit and vegetables. Food prices have increased because of higher oil price. People are driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there more time to garden