图解机械专业英语各类加工方法和设备图解 (2).xls

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1、abrasive disc磨盘、砂轮adjustable spanner可调扳手allen key内六角扳手angle iron/plate角铁anivil铁砧arbor刀杆、刀柄ball bearing滚珠轴承bandsaw带锯bifurcated rivet开口铆钉beam compass长臂划规bevel gear伞齿轮box spanner套筒扳手coupling bolt连接螺栓collar bolt环螺栓square-head bolt方头螺栓coach bolt半圆头方颈螺栓brace弓摇钻breast drill胸压手摇钻buffing wheel抛光轮bush衬套eye bo

2、lt带孔螺栓T-head boltT形槽用螺栓hook bolt勾头螺栓external callipers外卡钳internal cappllipers内卡钳capstan/turret lathe六角、转塔车床chaser螺纹梳刀center punch中心冲cap nut外套螺母chain wheel链轮caulking gun填缝抢cheese-head screw圆柱头螺栓chisel凿子cotter pin销钉four-jaw chuck四爪卡盘three-jaw chuck三爪卡盘G-clamp弓形钩die板牙、拉丝模、冲模coil spring螺旋弹簧countersink b

3、it沉头钻flange coupling法兰式联轴器oldham coupling十字联轴器connecting rod连杆crank曲臂crank shaft曲轴disc brake盘式制动器drilling machine钻床expanded metal网眼钢板cylinder-head gasket气缸密封垫dowel固定销dog clutch齿式离合器plate clutch圆片离合器faceplate花盘drum brake鼓形制动器drawing board绘图板firmer chisel榫孔凿diestock板牙、扳手drift锥形铰刀feeler gauge塞尺dial gau

4、ge千分表epicyclic gear行星齿轮系planetary wheel行星齿轮sun恒星齿轮annulus内齿轮differential gear差动齿轮drill钻头depth gauge深（高）度尺end mill端面铣削flame cutting火焰切割fuel pump机油泵gear lever变速杆propeller shaft传动轴gear box齿轮箱ring nut圆顶螺母hook spanner钩形扳手hose clip软管夹子ingot金属锭electric drill电钻hairspring游丝herring-bone gear人字齿hydraulic jack液

5、压千斤顶eccentric wheel偏心轮half-round file半圆锉hob齿轮滚刀hydraulic press液压夯锤hydraulic ram液压夯锤instrument screwdriver仪表起子forming tools成形刀具chuck卡盘headstock主轴箱idler惰轮idler gear惰轮pneumatic drill风钻sparking plug火花塞exhaust valve排气阀inlet valve进气阀induction stroke进气冲程compression stroke压缩冲程power stroke工作冲程exhaust stroke排

6、气冲程four-stroke engine四冲程发动机ball-peen hammer圆头锤cross-peen hammer斩口锤claw hammer羊角锤sledge hammer大锤、八角锤finishing hammer平整锤bricklayers hammer砌砖锤idler pulley惰轮isometric projection等角投影screw jack螺旋千斤顶tool post刀架tailstock尾座mallet木槌wire nail圆钉lost-head nail无头钉oval nail椭圆头钉panel pin板钉brass chair nail黄铜泡钉roofin

7、g nail油毡钉oil ring油环jubliee clip箍圈lathe tool车刀micrometer screw gauge千分尺nail puller起钉器oilstone油石keyhole saw鸡尾锯biconvex双凸面的biconcave双凹面的plano-convex一面平一面凸的plano-concave一面平一面凹的concave-convex一面凹一面凸needle valve针阀oxyacetylene welding氧乙炔焊接keyway键槽key键magnifying glass放大镜milling tools铣刀flanged nut凸缘螺母wing nut

8、蝶形螺母domed nut圆顶螺母knurled nut滚花螺母castle nut六角槽形螺母flat nut平底螺母phillips screw十字槽螺钉pipe wrench管子钳pressure gauge压力表pyramid棱锥体ratchet screwdriver棘轮式改锥polishing machine抛光机piston ring活塞环propeller螺旋桨propeller shaft齿轮齿条副rag bolt地脚螺栓electrical contacts触点no current无电流current-off contacts open电流断-触点断开current-on

9、contacts closed电流通-触点闭合simple electromagneticrelay简单电磁继电器pilers钳子power hammer气锤flat pulley平皮带轮V-pulleryV形槽皮带轮rasp粗锉press冲床letter punch字冲pawl制爪ratchet wheel棘轮reamer铰刀right-angled screwdriver直角改锥ring spanner梅花扳手tenonsaw开榫锯fretsaw钢丝锯jewellers saw手饰手工锯hacksaw钢锯panel saw扳锯self-tapping screw自攻螺钉tommy bar

10、with reversibleratchet带有可回转棘轮套筒把手socket套筒socket spanner套筒扳手splined shaft花键轴set screw紧固螺钉open-ended spanner双头扳手split pin开口销round-head rivet半圆铆钉flat-head rivet平头铆钉sawing machine锯床screw pitch gauge螺纹规shaping machine牛头刨床spot welding点焊rocker arm摇臂push rod推杆shock absorber减震器spindle主轴square thread方螺纹sander

11、打磨机scraper刮刀、铲运机scribing block划线盘snips白铁剪spirit level水平仪steering wheel转向盘steering column转向柱管steering box转向轮箱track rod转向横拉杆steering gear转向齿轮stop cock旋塞阀tap wrench丝锥扳手timing chain正时链torque wrench扭力扳手union活接头stud双头螺柱telescopic shaft套筒管、伸缩管toggle joint肘节equilateral等边三角形obtuse-angled钝角三角形scalene不等边三角形iso

12、sceless等腰三角形right-angled直角三角形triangle三角形fixed jaw固定量爪movable jaw可动量爪vernier scale游标尺vernier calliper gauge游标卡尺hooks joint十字架式万向节universal joint万向节thrust bearing止推轴承tool post刀架two-stroke engine二冲程发动机vaccum pump真空泵rigid axle刚性轴leafspring suspension钢板弹簧wishbone suspension叉杆式悬挂template样板tommy bar套筒扳手旋转手

13、把tappet挺杆throttle valve节流阀tool box工具箱V-belt三角皮带manometer流体压力计ventruri tube文丘里管、缩喉管gear train齿轮系grinding wheel磨轮、砂轮vice钳工台虎钳worm gear蜗轮副worm蜗杆worm wheel蜗轮spur gear直齿轮、正齿轮knob把手grub screw平头螺丝try square直角尺、方角规water-cooled engine水冷发动机spiral(helical)gear螺旋齿轮gudgeon pin活塞销pipe vice管子台虎钳gouge虎口凿gyroscope陀螺

14、仪grinding machine砂轮机、磨床gear cutter齿轮铣刀tap丝锥、龙头drawing board绘图板protractor量角器、半圆规dividers分规parallels.平行仪steel rule.钢尺proportional dividers.比例规set squares.三角板compass.圆规template.样板lines and shapes线条和图形spiral螺线straight line直线curve曲线perpendicular line垂直线parallel lines平行线zigzag折线wavy line波线triangles三角形apex

15、顶点base底边obtruse钝角acute angle锐角hypotenuse弦、斜边square正方形side边right angle直角rectangle/oblong矩形、长方形diagonal对角线circle圆arc弧形radius半径circumference圆周center圆心section扇形oval/ellipse椭圆solid figure立体图形pyramid棱锥（体）、角锥（体）cone圆锥、锥体、锥形cube立方体cylinder圆柱体tools for woodwork木工工具panel saw手板锯tenon saw开榫锯cross-peen hammer斩口锤

16、claw hammer木工锤、羊角锤mallet木追fretsaw钢丝锯gouge半圆凿、弧口凿pincers胡桃钳、起钉钳plane木刨spokeshave滚刨gimlet木工手钻awl锥子chisel凿子vice台虎钳brace弓摇钻tools for metalwork钳工工具open-ended spanner双头扳手ring spanner梅花扳手hacksaw钢锯micrometer千分尺internal callipers内卡钳finishing hammer平整锤combination pliers钢丝钳ball-peen hammer钳工锤、圆头锤external calli

17、pers外卡钳screwdrivers螺钉旋具、改锥、螺丝刀snips白铁剪feeler gauge塞尺pipe wrench管子钳tools in workshop车间工具file板锉sandpaper沙纸pocket knife电工刀、多用刀monkey wrench活动扳手extension rod延长绳子power saw电锯folding rule折叠尺paintbruch油漆刷paint can（油漆）盘子shelf架子carburetor化油器pushrod推杆fan belt风扇皮带camshaft.曲轴oil sump.曲轴箱底壳crankshaft.曲轴cylinder b

18、lock汽缸体oil filter机油过滤器distributor.分电器coil.点火线圈cylinder head汽缸盖sparking plug.火花塞wheel cylinder.轮柱brake lining.刹车片内衬adjustment retainingspring.调节保持弹簧brake shoe.踢块returning spring复位弹簧parking brake actuatinglever.停留启动杆hold-down spring and clip.保持弹簧及夹头hub.轮毂盘star wheel adjusting nut.星轮调节螺母cliper.夹钳brake

19、pad.刹车垫disc or rotor.圆盘或转盘axle hub.轴向轮毂illustration of mechanismof piston and connectingrod活塞连杆机构图解piston crown.活塞顶盖top compression ring上压缩环oil control ring.油环piston skirt.活塞裙边second compression ring.第二压缩环wrist pin.钻销snap ring.卡环carburetor化油器pushrod推杆fan belt风扇皮带camshaft.曲轴oil sump.曲轴箱底壳crankshaft.曲

20、轴cylinder block汽缸体oil filter机油过滤器distributor.分电器coil.点火线圈cylinder head汽缸盖sparking plug.火花塞wheel cylinder.轮柱brake lining.刹车片内衬adjustment retaining spring.调节保持弹簧brake shoe.踢块returning spring复位弹簧parking brake actuating lever.停留启动杆hold-down spring and clip.保持弹簧及夹头hub.轮毂盘star wheel adjusting nut.星轮调节螺母cl

21、iper.夹钳brake pad.刹车垫disc or rotor.圆盘或转盘axle hub.轴向轮毂illustration of mechanism of pistonand connecting rod活塞连杆机构图解piston crown.活塞顶盖top compression ring上压缩环oil control ring.油环piston skirt.活塞裙边second compression ring.第二压缩环wrist pin.钻销snap ring.卡环drawing board绘图板protractor量角器、半圆规dividers分规parallels.平行仪s

22、teel rule.钢尺proportional dividers.比例规set squares.三角板compass.圆规template.样板lines and shapes线条和图形spiral螺线straight line直线curve曲线perpendicular line垂直线parallel lines平行线zigzag折线wavy line波线triangles三角形apex顶点base底边obtruse钝角acute angle锐角hypotenuse弦、斜边square正方形side边right angle直角rectangle/oblong矩形、长方形diagonal对角

23、线circle圆arc弧形radius半径circumference圆周center圆心section扇形oval/ellipse椭圆solid figure立体图形pyramid棱锥（体）、角锥（体）cone圆锥、锥体、锥形cube立方体cylinder圆柱体tools for woodwork木工工具panel saw手板锯tenon saw开榫锯cross-peen hammer斩口锤claw hammer木工锤、羊角锤mallet木追fretsaw钢丝锯gouge半圆凿、弧口凿pincers胡桃钳、起钉钳plane木刨spokeshave滚刨gimlet木工手钻awl锥子chisel凿

24、子vice台虎钳brace弓摇钻tools for metalwork钳工工具open-ended spanner双头扳手ring spanner梅花扳手hacksaw钢锯micrometer千分尺internal callipers内卡钳finishing hammer平整锤combination pliers钢丝钳ball-peen hammer钳工锤、圆头锤external callipers外卡钳screwdrivers螺钉旋具、改锥、螺丝刀snips白铁剪feeler gauge塞尺pipe wrench管子钳tools in workshop车间工具file板锉sandpaper沙

25、纸pocket knife电工刀、多用刀monkey wrench活动扳手extension rod延长绳子power saw电锯folding rule折叠尺paintbruch油漆刷paint can（油漆）盘子shelf架子abrasive disc磨盘、砂轮adjustable spanner可调扳手allen key内六角扳手angle iron/plate角铁anivil铁砧arbor刀杆、刀柄ball bearing滚珠轴承bandsaw带锯bifurcated rivet开口铆钉beam compass长臂划规bevel gear伞齿轮box spanner套筒扳手coupli

26、ng bolt连接螺栓collar bolt环螺栓square-head bolt方头螺栓coach bolt半圆头方颈螺栓brace弓摇钻breast drill胸压手摇钻buffing wheel抛光轮bush衬套eye bolt带孔螺栓T-head boltT形槽用螺栓hook bolt勾头螺栓external callipers外卡钳internal cappllipers内卡钳capstan/turret lathe六角、转塔车床chaser螺纹梳刀center punch中心冲cap nut外套螺母chain wheel链轮caulking gun填缝抢cheese-head sc

27、rew圆柱头螺栓chisel凿子cotter pin销钉four-jaw chuck四爪卡盘three-jaw chuck三爪卡盘G-clamp弓形钩die板牙、拉丝模、冲模coil spring螺旋弹簧countersink bit沉头钻flange coupling法兰式联轴器oldham coupling十字联轴器connecting rod连杆crank曲臂crank shaft曲轴disc brake盘式制动器drilling machine钻床expanded metal网眼钢板cylinder-head gasket气缸密封垫dowel固定销dog clutch齿式离合器plat

28、e clutch圆片离合器faceplate花盘drum brake鼓形制动器drawing board绘图板firmer chisel榫孔凿diestock板牙、扳手drift锥形铰刀feeler gauge塞尺dial gauge千分表epicyclic gear行星齿轮系planetary wheel行星齿轮sun恒星齿轮annulus内齿轮differential gear差动齿轮drill钻头depth gauge深（高）度尺end mill端面铣削flame cutting火焰切割fuel pump机油泵gear lever变速杆propeller shaft传动轴gear box

29、齿轮箱ring nut圆顶螺母hook spanner钩形扳手hose clip软管夹子ingot金属锭electric drill电钻hairspring游丝herring-bone gear人字齿hydraulic jack液压千斤顶eccentric wheel偏心轮half-round file半圆锉hob齿轮滚刀hydraulic press液压夯锤hydraulic ram液压夯锤instrument screwdriver仪表起子forming tools成形刀具chuck卡盘headstock主轴箱idler惰轮idler gear惰轮pneumatic drill风钻spar

30、king plug火花塞exhaust valve排气阀inlet valve进气阀induction stroke进气冲程compression stroke压缩冲程power stroke工作冲程exhaust stroke排气冲程four-stroke engine四冲程发动机ball-peen hammer圆头锤cross-peen hammer斩口锤claw hammer羊角锤sledge hammer大锤、八角锤finishing hammer平整锤bricklayers hammer砌砖锤idler pulley惰轮isometric projection等角投影screw ja

31、ck螺旋千斤顶tool post刀架tailstock尾座mallet木槌wire nail圆钉lost-head nail无头钉oval nail椭圆头钉panel pin板钉brass chair nail黄铜泡钉roofing nail油毡钉oil ring油环jubliee clip箍圈lathe tool车刀micrometer screw gauge千分尺nail puller起钉器oilstone油石keyhole saw鸡尾锯biconvex双凸面的biconcave双凹面的plano-convex一面平一面凸的plano-concave一面平一面凹的concave-conve

32、x一面凹一面凸needle valve针阀oxyacetylene welding氧乙炔焊接keyway键槽key键magnifying glass放大镜milling tools铣刀flanged nut凸缘螺母wing nut蝶形螺母domed nut圆顶螺母knurled nut滚花螺母castle nut六角槽形螺母flat nut平底螺母phillips screw十字槽螺钉pipe wrench管子钳pressure gauge压力表pyramid棱锥体ratchet screwdriver棘轮式改锥polishing machine抛光机piston ring活塞环propell

33、er螺旋桨propeller shaft齿轮齿条副rag bolt地脚螺栓electrical contacts触点no current无电流current-off contacts open电流断-触点断开current-on contacts closed电流通-触点闭合simple electromagnetic relay简单电磁继电器pilers钳子power hammer气锤flat pulley平皮带轮V-pulleryV形槽皮带轮rasp粗锉press冲床letter punch字冲pawl制爪ratchet wheel棘轮reamer铰刀right-angled screwd

34、river直角改锥ring spanner梅花扳手tenonsaw开榫锯fretsaw钢丝锯jewellers saw手饰手工锯hacksaw钢锯panel saw扳锯self-tapping screw自攻螺钉tommy bar with reversible ratchet带有可回转棘轮套筒把手socket套筒socket spanner套筒扳手splined shaft花键轴set screw紧固螺钉open-ended spanner双头扳手split pin开口销round-head rivet半圆铆钉flat-head rivet平头铆钉sawing machine锯床screw

35、pitch gauge螺纹规shaping machine牛头刨床spot welding点焊rocker arm摇臂push rod推杆shock absorber减震器spindle主轴square thread方螺纹sander打磨机scraper刮刀、铲运机scribing block划线盘snips白铁剪spirit level水平仪steering wheel转向盘steering column转向柱管steering box转向轮箱track rod转向横拉杆steering gear转向齿轮stop cock旋塞阀tap wrench丝锥扳手timing chain正时链tor

36、que wrench扭力扳手union活接头stud双头螺柱telescopic shaft套筒管、伸缩管toggle joint肘节equilateral等边三角形obtuse-angled钝角三角形scalene不等边三角形isosceless等腰三角形right-angled直角三角形triangle三角形fixed jaw固定量爪movable jaw可动量爪vernier scale游标尺vernier calliper gauge游标卡尺hooks joint十字架式万向节universal joint万向节thrust bearing止推轴承tool post刀架two-stro

37、ke engine二冲程发动机vaccum pump真空泵rigid axle刚性轴leafspring suspension钢板弹簧wishbone suspension叉杆式悬挂template样板tommy bar套筒扳手旋转手把tappet挺杆throttle valve节流阀tool box工具箱V-belt三角皮带manometer流体压力计ventruri tube文丘里管、缩喉管gear train齿轮系grinding wheel磨轮、砂轮vice钳工台虎钳worm gear蜗轮副worm蜗杆worm wheel蜗轮spur gear直齿轮、正齿轮knob把手grub screw平头螺丝try square直角尺、方角规water-cooled engine水冷发动机spiral(helical)gear螺旋齿轮gudgeon pin活塞销pipe vice管子台虎钳gouge虎口凿gyroscope陀螺仪grinding machine砂轮机、磨床gear cutter齿轮铣刀tap丝锥、龙头