消防系统设计规范(新).pdf

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1、 AUCHAN CHINA 欧尚中国欧尚中国 DESIGN SPECIFICATION FOR FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM 消防系统设计规范消防系统设计规范 编制：编制：Prepared By:法国国际检验局法国国际检验局 中国中国 Bureau Veritas-China REV:DATE:4 08/11/05 欧尚超市消防系统设计规范 DESIGN SPECIFICATION OF FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM FOR AUCHAN STORES 欧尚超市消防系统设计规范 DESIGN SPECIFICATION OF FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM F

2、OR AUCHAN STORES 2/39 目目 录录/Contents 目目 录录 Contents.2 前前 言言 PRERACE.3 1.消防给水系统消防给水系统/FIRE WATER SYSTEM.4 1.1.消防水源消防水源/Fire Water Source.4 1.2.给水设施给水设施/System Equipment.4 2.消火栓系统消火栓系统/FIRE HYDRANT SYSTEM.5 2.1.室内消火栓的选用和布置室内消火栓的选用和布置/Internal Fire Hydrant.5 2.2.室外消火栓的选用和布置室外消火栓的选用和布置/External Fire Hyd

3、rant.6 2.3.消火栓给水管网消火栓给水管网/Fire Hydrant Pipe Network.7 2.4.参考系统图（参见附件一）参考系统图（参见附件一）/Reference System Diagram(Refer to Annex 01).8 3.自动喷水灭火系统自动喷水灭火系统/FIRE SPRINKLER SYSTEM.8 3.1.一般规定一般规定/General Requirement.8 3.2.组件、配件和设施组件、配件和设施/Assembly,Fittings and Facilities.9 3.3.湿式自动喷水灭火系统湿式自动喷水灭火系统/Wet Type Spr

4、inkler System.9 3.4.干式自动喷水灭火系统干式自动喷水灭火系统/Dry Type Sprinkler System.10 3.5.喷头的选择和布置喷头的选择和布置/Sprinkler Selection and Layout.10 3.6.报警阀的选择和布置报警阀的选择和布置/Alarm Valve Selection and Installation.11 3.7.水流指示器的选择和布置水流指示器的选择和布置/Flow Detector Selection and Layout.12 3.8.末端试水装置末端试水装置/Terminal Testing Device.12 3

5、.9.管网管网/Pipe Network.13 3.10.冷库冷库/Cold Storage.14 3.11.参考系统图（参见附件二）参考系统图（参见附件二）/Reference System Diagram(Refer to Annex 02).15 4.防排烟系统防排烟系统/DE-SMOKE SYSTEM.15 4.1.防烟设计防烟设计/Smokeproof System.15 4.2.排烟设计排烟设计/De-Smoke System.15 5.气体灭火系统气体灭火系统/GAS EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM.17 5.1.一般规定一般规定/General Requirement

6、.17 6.火灾自动报警系统火灾自动报警系统/FIRE ALARM SYSTEM.18 6.1.一般规定一般规定/General Rules.18 6.2.系统设计系统设计/System Design.18 6.3.消防联动控制消防联动控制/Interlocking Function.20 6.4.系统供电系统供电/System Power Supply.25 7.疏散逃生系统疏散逃生系统/EMERGENCY EVACUATION SYSTEM.26 7.1.消防应急照明消防应急照明/Emergency Lighting.26 7.2.安全疏散标志安全疏散标志/Evacuation Symbo

7、ls.26 7.3.防火卷帘门防火卷帘门/Fire Roller shutter.28 8.电气电气/ELECTRICITY.29 8.1.消防电源消防电源/Power Supply for Fire Fighting System.29 9.消防标识消防标识/FFS TAG.30 10.竣工验收竣工验收/COMPLETION ACCEPTANCE.30 10.1.竣工资料竣工资料/As-Built Documents.30 10.2.第三方检测第三方检测/Audit By The Third Party.31 附件一附件一/ANNEX 01.32 附件二附件二/ANNEX 02.33 附件三

8、附件三 消防设备技术要求消防设备技术要求/ANNEX 03 Specification for Fire Equipment.34 欧尚超市消防系统设计规范 DESIGN SPECIFICATION OF FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM FOR AUCHAN STORES 欧尚超市消防系统设计规范 DESIGN SPECIFICATION OF FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM FOR AUCHAN STORES 3/39 前前 言言 PREFACE 1 为了合理设计消防系统，防止和减少火灾危害，保护人身和财产安全，制定本规范。This design specificatio

9、n is hereby prepared for the purpose of reasonable design of the fire fighting system in order to avoid and reduce the fire risk and protect the personal and property safety.2 本规范仅适用于欧尚超市。This design specification shall apply only to Auchan Hypermarket.3 本规范为国家规范的补充规范，特别针对欧尚中国超市的特点制定，本规范中未涉及部分需以国家规范

10、为准。This specification is a supplementary to China National Code and prepared in full consideration of the characteristics of Auchan China hypermarkets.Any parts unmentioned in this specification shall follow the National Code.4 当本规范条文与国标冲突时，取两者中要求严格者。In case of any conflict occurring between this sp

11、ecification and National Standard,please observe the one whichever is the stricter.5 参考书目/References 建筑设计防火规范 GBJ 16-87(2001 年版)Code for Fire Protection in Architectural Design,GBJ 16-87(2001 Edition)自动喷水系统设计规范 GB 50084-2001 Code for Design of Sprinkler System GB 50084-2001 火灾自动报警系统设计规范 GB 50116-98

12、Code for Design of Fire Alarm System GB 50116-98 高层民用建筑设计防火规范 GB 50045-95 Code for Fire Protection in Design of Tall Buildings GB 50045-95 建筑灭火器配置设计规范 GBJ140-90 Code for Design and Arrangement of Fire Extinguisher in Buildings GBJ140-90 上海市消防局文件沪消发2004352 号大中型商场防火技术规定 Shanghai Fire Bureau Documentat

13、ion 2004 No.352:Technical Regulations for Fire Protection in Medium and Large Shopping Centers 欧尚超市消防系统设计规范 DESIGN SPECIFICATION OF FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM FOR AUCHAN STORES 欧尚超市消防系统设计规范 DESIGN SPECIFICATION OF FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM FOR AUCHAN STORES 4/39 1.消防给水系统消防给水系统/FIRE WATER SYSTEM 1.1.消防水源消防水源/Fi

14、re Water Source 1.1.1.当城市自来水管网能满足消防用水的水量和水压时，且由两路不同城市给水干管供水时，可直接采用城市自来水作为消防水源。If the city water supply network can meet the requirements for FFS in both flow rate and pressure and there are two different feed pipes,city water supply shall directly be adopted as fire water source.1.1.2.当城市自来水管网不能满足消防

15、用水的水量或水压时，需设置消防水池（箱）。In case the city water supply network can not meet the requirements for FFS in flow rate or pressure,then the fire pool/tank must be set up.1.1.3.如果用消防水池作为消防水源时，消防水池的容量应满足火灾延续时间内消防用水量的要求。消火栓系统的火灾延续时间按不小于如果用消防水池作为消防水源时，消防水池的容量应满足火灾延续时间内消防用水量的要求。消火栓系统的火灾延续时间按不小于2小时计算，自动喷水灭火系统的火灾延续

16、时间按不小于小时计算，自动喷水灭火系统的火灾延续时间按不小于1小时计算。小时计算。In case of using fire pool/tank,the capacity of fire pool/tank must meet the water consumption requirement for fire fighting in fire lasting period.Fire lasting period for hydrant system shall be calculated as not less than 2 hours and that for sprinkler syst

17、em shall be not less than 1 hour.1.2.给水设施给水设施/System Equipment 1.2.1.消防水池（箱）/Fire pool/tank 1.2.1.1.消防水池（箱）可与生活用水水池合用但需有保证消防水量措施（真空破坏孔）。Fire pool/tank can be shared with domestic water pool/tank,but must have measures taken for ensuring fire water quantity(i.e.,vacuum breaker hole).1.2.1.2.消防水池（箱）应有

18、水质保证技术措施。Technical measures shall be taken for ensuring water quality in fire water pool/tank.1.2.1.3.消防水池需有液位控制装置，液位计或低水位报警。The fire water tank shall be equipped with liquid level control devices,liquid level meter or low liquid level alarm signal.1.2.1.4.消防水池（箱）的溢流水位应高出设计最高水位 50mm，溢水管喇叭口应与溢流水位在同一水

19、位线上，溢流水管上不应安装阀门。The flooding water level of fire pool/tank shall be 50mm higher above the design maximum level.The bell mouth of flooding pipe shall be at the flooding water level.The valves shall not be installed in the flooding pipe.欧尚超市消防系统设计规范 DESIGN SPECIFICATION OF FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM FOR AUC

20、HAN STORES 欧尚超市消防系统设计规范 DESIGN SPECIFICATION OF FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM FOR AUCHAN STORES 5/39 1.2.1.5.消防水池（箱）溢水管、泄水管不应与排水管直接连通。The flooding pipe and drain pipe of the fire water pool/tank shall not connect directly with drainage system pipe.1.2.2.消防水泵/Fire water pump 1.2.2.1.消防给水系统的消防水泵应采用一用一备，备用消防泵应与

21、工作消防泵性能参数一致。The fire water pumps shall be arranged as one operating and one standby,the performance of the standby pump shall be same as the operating one.1.2.2.2.选择消防泵时，其水泵性能曲线应平滑无驼峰，消防泵零流量时的压力不应超过系统设计额定压力的 140%，当水泵流量为额定流量的 150%时，此时消防泵的压力不应低于额定压力的 65%。The performance curve of fire water pumps shall

22、 be smooth and without hump.The water pressure at zero flow rate shall not exceed 140%of design rated pressure of the system,and the water pressure shall not lower than 65%of design rated pressure when the flow rate is 150%of rated flow rate.1.2.2.3.消防泵电机轴功率应满足水泵流量扬程曲线上任何一点的工作要求。The shaft power of m

23、otor shall meet the requirement of any work point on the performance curve.1.2.3.消防水泵接合器/Pump Adapter 1.2.3.1.消防水系统必须设置消防水泵接合器，数量根据计算确定。消防水系统必须设置消防水泵接合器，数量根据计算确定。Fire water system must be equipped with pump adapters,the quantity of which shall be calculated according to the design flow rate.1.2.3.2.

24、消防水泵接合器应安装在便于消防车接近的区域，并做明显标识，严寒地区可采用地下式水泵接合器。Pump adapter shall be installed at the location where fire truck is accessible,and it shall be marked obviously.Underground pump adapter can be adopted in cold area.2.消火栓系统消火栓系统/FIRE HYDRANT SYSTEM 2.1.室内消火栓的选用和布置室内消火栓的选用和布置/Internal Fire Hydrant 2.1.1.欧尚

25、超市必须设置室内消火栓系统。系统设计水量按照不小于欧尚超市必须设置室内消火栓系统。系统设计水量按照不小于15L/s进行计算。进行计算。Internal fire hydrant system must be installed for Auchan Hypermarket.Design water flow rate shall be not less than 15L/s.2.1.2.超市内应采用同一规格的消火栓、水枪和水带，每根水带的长度不应超过 25m。The fire hydrant,fire lance and fire hose shall be uniform in the hy

26、permarket and the 欧尚超市消防系统设计规范 DESIGN SPECIFICATION OF FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM FOR AUCHAN STORES 欧尚超市消防系统设计规范 DESIGN SPECIFICATION OF FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM FOR AUCHAN STORES 6/39 length of fire hose shall not exceed 25m.2.1.3.超市内每层均需设置室内消火栓。室内消火栓应设在楼梯和疏散门附近、走道等明显和易于取用的地点，不应设置在死角位置且不得被超市货架遮挡。每个室内消火栓箱下应设手

27、提式灭火器。每个室内消火栓箱下应设手提式灭火器。Internal fire hydrant shall be installed on every floor of hypermarket,near to stair,safety door,corridor or other obvious and convenient locations,and they shall not be put at the dead corner or blocked by goods shelves.Portable fire extinguisher should be put underneath eve

28、ry hydrant box.2.1.4.消火栓栓口离地面高度为 1.10m，其出水方向应向下或与设置消火栓的墙面成 90角。The outlet of internal hydrant shall be 1.10m above ground,and its water outlet direction shall be downward or 90 with the wall on which the fire hydrant is set up.2.1.5.停车库内的室内消火栓设置应不影响汽车的通行和车位的设置，且不影响消火栓的开启。The installation of internal

29、 fire hydrant in garage shall not affect the traffic and the parking space,and the door of internal fire hydrant box shall be opened smoothly.2.1.6.冷库的消火栓应设在常温穿堂或楼梯间内。The internal fire hydrant for cold storage area shall be installed at passageway or stairway with normal temperature.2.1.7.消防电梯前室应设室内

30、消火栓，且该消火栓可作为普通室内消火栓使用并计算在布置数量范围内。The internal fire hydrant shall be installed at anteroom of fire lift,and it can be used as ordinary internal fire hydrant and calculated in arranged quantity range.2.1.8.超市屋顶需设一个装有压力显示装置的试验和检查用消火栓，采暖地区可设在顶层出口处或其他便于放水测试的位置。超市屋顶需设一个装有压力显示装置的试验和检查用消火栓，采暖地区可设在顶层出口处或其他便于

31、放水测试的位置。One testing internal fire hydrant with pressure gauge must be installed on the roof.For the regions where heating is needed,testing hydrant can be installed at the outlet of the top floor or any other location that is easy to test.2.1.9.室内消火栓的布置间距应根据保证有两支水枪的充实水柱同时到达室内任何部位为原则进行计算确定。The distan

32、ce between internal fire hydrants shall be calculated in such way that full water streams from at least two hydrants can simultaneously reach any location inside the hypermarket.2.2.室外消火栓的选用和布置室外消火栓的选用和布置/External Fire Hydrant 2.2.1.室外消火栓尽可能采用地上式，当必须采用地下式消火栓时，应有明显标志。室外地上式消火栓应有一个直径为 150mm 或 100mm 和两个

33、直径为 65mm 的栓口各一个。External fire hydrant shall be installed on the ground as possible.If an external fire 欧尚超市消防系统设计规范 DESIGN SPECIFICATION OF FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM FOR AUCHAN STORES 欧尚超市消防系统设计规范 DESIGN SPECIFICATION OF FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM FOR AUCHAN STORES 7/39 hydrant has to be installed underground,

34、the obvious mark must be given.The on-ground external fire hydrant shall have one outlet of 150 mm or 100 mm in diameter and two 65mm outlets.2.2.2.室外消火栓距路边不应超过 2m，距外墙不宜小于 5m，间距不应超过 120m，应沿超市周围均匀布置，并不宜集中布置在建筑物的一侧。The distance of the external fire hydrant from roadside shall not exceed 2m;the distanc

35、e from the external wall shall not be less than 5m;the distance between 2 external fire hydrants shall not exceed 120m.The external fire hydrants shall be well distributed around hypermarket and it is not suitable to concentrate external fire hydrants on one side of the building.2.2.3.室外消火栓应设置在便于消防车

36、使用的地点。External fire hydrant shall be arranged at the location accessible for fire truck.2.3.消火栓给水管网消火栓给水管网/Fire Hydrant Pipe Network 2.3.1.室外消防给水管道的布置应符合下列要求：Pipe system for external fire hydrant shall be arranged in conformity with following requirements:2.3.1.1.室外消防给水管网应布置成环状。室外消防给水管网应布置成环状。Pipe n

37、etwork for external fire hydrant shall be arranged in loop.2.3.1.2.室外消防给水环状管网的进水管不应少于两条，当其中一条进水管发生故障时，其余进水管应能保证全部用水量。The number of feed pipes for the external fire water loop network shall not be less than 2,in case of trouble occurring in one feed pipe,the others can ensure FFS water supply.2.3.1.3

38、.环状管网应用阀门分成若干独立段，每段内消火栓的数量不应超过 5 个，并应在节点处设置阀门。The loop network shall be divided into several sections by valves,and the quantity of hydrants for each section shall not exceed 5,with valves arranged at nodes.2.3.1.4.消防给水管道应根据具体情况设置阀门井和放水、通气设施。Valve well and drainage and vent facilities shall be provi

39、ded for fire water supply pipe according to actual situation.2.3.1.5.室外消防给水管道的最小直径不应小于 DN100。The minimum diameter of external fire water feed pipe shall not be less than DN100.2.3.1.6.管网最高点处应设置自动排气阀。Automatic vent valve shall be installed at the highest position of pipe network.欧尚超市消防系统设计规范 DESIGN S

40、PECIFICATION OF FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM FOR AUCHAN STORES 欧尚超市消防系统设计规范 DESIGN SPECIFICATION OF FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM FOR AUCHAN STORES 8/39 2.3.2.室内消火栓给水管网，应符合下列要求：Pipe system of internal fire hydrant shall comply with following requirements:2.3.2.1.室内消火栓管网应布置成环状管网。室内消火栓管网应布置成环状管网。Pipe network of intern

41、al fire hydrant shall be arranged in loop.2.3.2.2.室内消防给水环状管网的进水管不应少于两条，当其中一条进水管发生故障时，其余进水管应能保证全部用水量。The number of feed pipes for the internal fire water loop network shall not be less than 2,in case of trouble occurring in one feed pipe,the others can ensure FFS water supply.2.3.2.3.室内消防环状管网应采用阀门分成若

42、干独立段以便管道检修时使用，阀门常开，并应有明显的启闭标志。室内消防环状管网应采用阀门分成若干独立段以便管道检修时使用，阀门常开，并应有明显的启闭标志。The internal fire water loop network shall be divided into several sections by valves for convenience of pipe maintenance and the valves shall be normally open with obvious open/close marks.2.3.2.4.室内消防给水系统应与生活、生产给水系统分开设置。In

43、ternal fire water system shall be separated from domestic and production water system.2.3.2.5.室内消火栓给水系统应与自动喷水灭火系统分开设置。室内消火栓给水系统应与自动喷水灭火系统分开设置。Internal fire hydrant system shall be separated from sprinkler system.2.3.2.6.室内消火栓立管最高处应设置自动排气阀。Automatic vent valve shall be installed at the highest positi

44、on of internal fire hydrant standpipe.2.4.参考系统图（参见附件一）参考系统图（参见附件一）/Reference System Diagram(Refer to Annex 01)3.自动喷水灭火系统自动喷水灭火系统/FIRE SPRINKLER SYSTEM 3.1.一般规定一般规定/General Requirement 3.1.1.欧尚超市必须设置自动喷水灭火系统。系统设计喷水强度按下表确定：欧尚超市必须设置自动喷水灭火系统。系统设计喷水强度按下表确定：Fire sprinkler system must be installed in Aucha

45、n Hypermarket,design sprinkling intensity shall comply with the table below:区域区域 AREA 设计喷水强度设计喷水强度 DESIGN SPRINKLING INTENSITY(L/minm2)作用面积作用面积 PROTECTION AREA(m2)系统所需流量系统所需流量 REQUIRED FLOW RATE(L/s)卖场区卖场区/Sales Area 8 160 22 仓库区仓库区(I级危险级级危险级)Storage Area(Hazard Class I)12 200 40 欧尚超市消防系统设计规范 DESIGN

46、 SPECIFICATION OF FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM FOR AUCHAN STORES 欧尚超市消防系统设计规范 DESIGN SPECIFICATION OF FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM FOR AUCHAN STORES 9/39 仓库区仓库区(II级危险级级危险级)Storage Area(Hazard Class II)16 300 80 店中店区店中店区/Shopping Mall Area8 160 22 办公区办公区/Office Area 6 160 16 停车场停车场/Car Parking Area 8 160 22 3.1.2.自动

47、喷水灭火系统的持续喷水时间，应按火灾延续时间不小于 1 小时确定。The continuous sprinkling period of automatic fire sprinkler system shall be determined as per the fire lasting period not less than 1 hour.3.1.3.环境温度不低于 4，且不高于 70的场所应采用湿式系统。（如卖场，办公区）In the places with ambient temperature between 4 to 70,wet-type system shall be adop

48、ted.(such as sales area,office area,etc.)3.1.4.环境温度低于 4，或高于 70的场所应采用干式系统。（如地上停车场，冷库等等）In the places with ambient temperature lower than 4 or higher than 70,dry-type system shall be adopted.(such as car parking area,cold storage area,etc.)3.1.5.在中国中部、南部非特别严寒地区，管道保温在冬季可以防止管内水结冰的情况下，可采用湿式系统取代干式系统，但保温必须

49、良好。在中国中部、南部非特别严寒地区，管道保温在冬季可以防止管内水结冰的情况下，可采用湿式系统取代干式系统，但保温必须良好。In south and middle China areas where the ambient temperature is not extremely cold,if pipe insulation is good enough for preventing water from freezing inside pipes,the wet type system can be used instead of dry system.3.2.组件、配件和设施组件、配件和

50、设施/Assembly,Fittings and Facilities 3.2.1.应设有喷淋头、水流指示器、报警阀组、压力开关、电接点压力表和末端试水装置以及管道和供水设施。Fire sprinkler system shall be composed of sprinkler head,flow detector,alarm valve,pressure switch,electrical pressure gauge,terminal testing device,pipe network and water supply facilities.3.2.2.应设有泄水阀、排气阀和排污口。