2019九年级英语全册 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious Section A.doc

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1、1UnitUnit 2 2 I I thinkthink thatthat mooncakesmooncakes areare delicious!delicious! SectionSection A A1.1. WhatWhat a a greatgreat day!day! 多么好的一天多么好的一天! !该句是由 what 引导的感叹句,感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。该句型为:“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数”,有时后跟“主语+谓语”。如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!What an intere

2、sting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!辨析：由 what 或 how 引导的感叹句由 what 引导的感叹句可分为以下三种:“What+a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”;“What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”;“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种: “How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”;“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词

3、单数+主语+谓语!”;“How+主语+谓语!”。如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!How time flies! 光阴似箭!由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:How beautiful a girl she is!=What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are!=How delicious these

4、 cakes are!2.2. BillBill wonderswonders whetherwhether theylltheyll havehave zongzizongzi againagain nextnext year.year.比尔想知道他们明年是否还会再吃上粽子。比尔想知道他们明年是否还会再吃上粽子。wonder 作及物动词,意为“想知道;对感到怀疑”,后接 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句,常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。如:2I wonder if he will succeed. 我不知道他会不会成功。归纳 ：wonder 后还能跟 that 引导的宾语从句,表示“

5、感到惊奇;对感到惊讶”,that 常可省去。如:I wonder (that) she has won the race. 我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。3.3. WuWu MingMing enjoyedenjoyed eatingeating outout best.best. 吴明最喜欢出去吃。吴明最喜欢出去吃。enjoy 常用作及物动词,意思是“喜欢”、“乐于”、“享受的乐趣”。 enjoy 后接动词-ing形式,构成 enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。例如:I enjoy listening to light music. 我喜欢听轻音乐。归纳 enjoy 后还可接名词或代词

6、。例如:They are enjoying their dinner. 他们在津津有味地吃饭。Alice doesnt enjoy it. 爱丽斯不喜欢它。enjoy 后接反身代词 oneself,构成固定搭配 enjoy oneself,意为“过得愉快、玩得高兴”,相当于 have a good time。例如:Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 你在聚会时玩得高兴吗?4.4. IveIve putput onon fivefive pounds!pounds! 我体重增加了五磅。我体重增加了五磅。(1)put on 意思是“增加(体重)”。例如:She

7、 put on a lot of weight last winter. 去年冬天她体重增加了很多。 拓展：put on 还可表示:“穿上、戴上”“上演、演出、展览”“打开”等。例如:He put on his best clothes for the party. 为参加晚会他穿上了最好的衣服。We are going to put on an exhibition of cultural relics next Tuesday.我们下周二要举办一个文物展览。She put the radio on to listen to the news. 她打开收音机收听新闻。归纳 ：put 短语:p

8、ut away 收拾起来,储存(钱);put back (时钟)向后拨,(把东西)放回原处put down 写下,记下,控制;put forward 提出(意见、建议),推荐,把时针向前拨put off 延期,推迟;put out 伸出,生产,熄灭,扑灭,出版,生产put through 接通电话,为接电话,完成;put up 举起,张贴put up with 忍受,忍耐;put on 把放上去,穿上、戴上,开(煤气、收音机等)(2)pound “英磅”,英国货币单位。符号为:。如:312.5=12.5 pounds 12.5 英磅5.5. ButBut I I believebelieve

9、thatthat AprilApril isis thethe hottesthottest monthmonth ofof thethe yearyear there.there.但是我相信四月是那里一年中最热的一个月。但是我相信四月是那里一年中最热的一个月。(1)believe 作及物动词,与 that 名词从句连用,that 可省略。如果后接否定的宾语从句时,通常将否定转移到主句上。例如:I believe that she has left the city. 我认为她已离城了。I believe you are right. 我相信你是对的。I dont believe that h

10、e will win. 我相信他不会赢。在简略答语中,常用 I believe so. 或 I dont believe so. /I believe not.辨析：believe sb.和 believe in sb.前者指相信某人的话(=believe what one says);后者指信任某人的为人(=trust sb.)。如:I can believe him,but I cannot believe in him. 我相信他说的话是真的,但是不相信他的为人。(2)the hottest month 是最高级形式,后跟 of the year 构成所有格形式。例如:February

11、is the coldest month of the year. 二月是一年中最冷的月份。6.6. I I wonderwonder i if f itsits similarsimilar toto thethe WaterWater FestivalFestival ofof thethe DaiDai peoplepeople inin YunnanYunnan Province.Province. 我想知道我想知道, ,它是否和云南省的傣族泼水节相似。它是否和云南省的傣族泼水节相似。(1)similar 为形容词,作表语,常用 be similar to.表示“与相似”。如:My n

12、ew dress is similar to the one you have. 我的新连衣裙和你的那件相似。All big cities are quite similar. 所有的大城市都大同小异。易错警醒 我的建议与他的相似。误 My proposal is similar with his.正 My proposal is similar to his.表示“与相似或类似”,应该说 be similar to. ,而不是 be similar with.。A cat is similar to a tiger in many respects. 猫和虎在很多方面相似。I have no

13、 similar with Tom. 汤姆和我毫无共同之处。(2)if 作为连词可以引导宾语从句。引导宾语从句时和 whether 意思相同。例如:She asked if/whether they had a cotton one.她问他们是否有一件棉织的。if 作为连词,可以引导条件状语从句,它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时,则 if 引导的状语从句用一般现在时。例如:4If you ask him,he will help you.如果你问他,他将会帮助你。if 还可以引导让步状语从句。这时当作“即使是”,“虽说”解。例如:If shes poor,at le

14、ast shes honest.虽说她很穷,但至少她还是诚实的。Ill do it,even if it takes me all the afternoon.虽然会花费我一下午的时间,我还是要做这事。7.7. ChineseChinese peoplepeople havehave beenbeen celebratingcelebrating Mid-AutumnMid-Autumn FestivalFestival andand enjoyingenjoying mooncakesmooncakes forfor centuries.centuries.几个世纪以来几个世纪以来, ,中国

15、人一直在庆祝中秋节和享受月饼。中国人一直在庆祝中秋节和享受月饼。该句中的 have been celebrating.enjoying 是用的现在完成进行时,表示某动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去。现在完成进行时由“助动词 have/has+been+现在分词”构成。例如:It has been raining for three days. 雨下了三天了。Have you been writing all the day? 你一整天都在写吗?8.8. WhoeverWhoever drankdrank thisthis couldcould livelive fo

16、rever,.forever,.无论是谁喝下它无论是谁喝下它, ,都能够长生不老都能够长生不老whoever“不论谁”,引导名词性从句。例如:Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。归纳 ：同类词有:whatever 无论什么,wherever 无论哪里,however 无论怎么样,whenever 无论什么时候替换:no matter what=whatever,no matter who=whoever,no matter when=wheneverno matter where=wherever,no

17、matter which=whichever,no matter how=however9.9. HeHe quicklyquickly laidlaid outout herher favoritefavorite fruitsfruits andand dessertsdesserts inin thethe garden.garden. 他急忙在后花园他急忙在后花园里放上她平时最爱吃的水果和甜点。里放上她平时最爱吃的水果和甜点。lay 其过去式、过去分词都是 laid,作不及物动词是“平放(放、置)”,所以这里构成短语 lay out“拿出,摆放”。例如:He laid his hand

18、 on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上。Will you please lay the table for dinner? 请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗?辨析：lie 和 lay意思现在分词过去式过去分词5lie躺,位于,在(vi.);保持(linking verb)lyinglaylainlie说谎(vi.)lyingliedliedlay平放,放、置(vt.),下蛋(vi.期望”,wish 接 that 从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”。例如:I wish I were a millionaire.我但愿自己是个百万富翁。How I wish it wasnt rai

19、ning.现在要是不下雨多好。辨析：wish 和 hope两词都表示“希望”,都可接不定式或从句作宾语。但也有不同之处:wish 作为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,hope 则不能。Do you wish a pen or a book? 你要的是钢笔还是书?wish 能接双宾语表示祝愿,hope 则不能。I wish you success. 我祝你成功。wish 能接复合宾语,hope 则不能。I wish you to go with me. 我希望你同我一道去。wish 和 hope 都能接 that 引导的从句,但 wish 后的从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(动词用过去时或过去完成时

20、),hope 则用所需要的时态。I hope that he will win the game. 我希望他会赢得这场比赛。I wish that I knew the answer. 我希望我知道这个答案。I wish I had bought it yesterday. 我希望昨天买了它。hope 可与 so 或 not 连用,分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句,以免重复,wish 则不能。Will it be fine tomorrow? I hope so. 明天天气会好吗?我希望是。Will it rain tomorrow? I hope not. 明天会下雨吗?我希望不下。

21、此外,wish,hope 都可作名词,可数或不可数均可,wish 表示“愿望”“心愿”“祝愿”,hope 表示“希望”。例如:6My wish is to become a doctor. 我的愿望是当一名医生。Where there is life there is hope. 有生命就有希望。例 1Have you heard of Zhang Lili? She was seriously hurt in an accident in order to save one of her students. _ good teacher!A. How B. What C. What a D.

22、 What an【解析】考查感叹句的用法。teacher 是可数名词单数形式,good 以辅音发音开头,所以感叹句用“What a.!”,所以答案选 C。【答案】C例 2 The retired couple enjoy _ photos. They always go out with their cameras.A. take B. took C. to take D. taking【解析】考查非谓语动词。 enjoy doing sth.是固定用法,“喜欢做某事”。【答案】D例 3_ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.A. Put

23、down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on【解析】put down“放下”;put up“张贴”;put away“放好;储存”;put on“穿上,戴上”。本题句意为“戴上你的太阳镜,Sally。阳光很耀眼。” 【答案】D例 4Can you tell the differences between these two pictures?Differences? Oh,no. They look quite _.A. different B. similar C. strange D. interesting【解析】考查形容词的用法。different 意为“不同的”,similar 意为“类似的”,strange 意为“奇怪的”,interesting 意为“有趣的”。根据上下文,本句句意为:哦,不,它们看起来非常类似。所以选 B。 【答案】B