《高考试卷模拟练习》2020英语专升本模拟3.pdf

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1、模拟模拟三三 模拟模拟三三 西培教育浙江专升本西培教育浙江专升本英语英语测试卷（测试卷（模拟模拟三）三）考试说明：考试说明：1.考试时间为考试时间为 150 分钟；分钟；2.满分为满分为 150 分；分；3.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。答题前答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢考生务必将自己的姓名用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。选择题部分选择题部分 Part Reading Comprehension(共共 60 分分)Format Section A(共共 20

2、小题小题,每小题每小题 2 分分,共共 40 分分)Directions:In this part there are four passages.Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions.Read the passage and answer the questions.Then,mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on

3、 the following passage.Shoppers in the UK are spending less money on toilet paper to save money,research has shown.Penny-pinching(小气的)UK consumers choose cheaper products from discounters such as Aldi and Lidl rather than luxury alternatives.This has wiped 6%off the value of the soft tissue paper ma

4、rket in the UK.It has shrunk from 1.19 billion in 2011 to 1.12 billion in 2015,according to a new report from market research company.Furthermore,the future of the market looks far from rosy,with sales expected to fall further to 1.11 billion in 2016.In the last year alone,despite an increase in the

5、 UK population and a subsequent rise in the number of households,sales of toilet paper fell by 2%,with the average household reducing their toilet roll spending from 43 in 2014 to 41 in 2015.Overall,almost three in five people say they try to limit their usage of paper including facial tissue and ki

6、tchen rollto save money.“Strength,softness and thickness remain the leading indicators of toilet paper quality,with just a small proportion of consumers preferring more luxurious alternatives,such as those with flower patterns or perfume,said Mintel analyst Jack Duckett.“These extra features are dee

7、med unnecessary by the majority of shoppers,which probably reflects how these types of products are typically more expensive than regular toilet paper,even when on special offer.”While consumers are spending less on toilet paper,they remain fussy in theory at least when it comes to paper quality.Top

8、 of Britons,toilet paper wish list is softness(57%)followed by strength(45%)and thickness(36%).One in 10 buyers rank toilet rolls made from recycled paper among their top considerations,highlighting how overall the environment is much less of a consideration for shoppers than product quality.In a ch

9、allenge for manufacturers,81%of paper product users said they would consider buying recycled toilet tissue if it were comparable in quality to standard paper.1.The market sales of toilet paper have decreased because_.A.Britons have cut their spending on it B.its prices have gone up over the years C.

10、its quality has seen marked improvement D.Britons have developed the habit of saving 2.What does the author think of the future of the tissue paper market in the UK?A.It will expand in time.B.It will remain gloomy.C.It will experience ups and downs.D.It will recover as population grows.3.What does J

11、ack Duckett say about toilet paper?A.Special offers would promote its sales.B.Consumers are loyal to certain brands.C.Luxurious features add much to the price.D.Consumers have a variety to choose from.4.What do we learn about Britons concerning toilet paper?A.They are particular about the quality of

12、 toilet paper.B.They emphasize the strength of toilet paper the most.C.They prefer cheap toilet paper to recycled toilet paper.D.They reject using toilet paper with unnecessary features.5.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.More and more Britons buy recycled toilet paper to protect the envir

13、onment.B.Toilet paper manufacturers are facing a great challenge in promoting its sales.C.Toilet paper manufacturers compete with one another to improve product quality.D.Environmental protection is not much of a concern when Britons buy toilet paper.Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the foll

14、owing passage.“One of the reasons I find this topic very interesting is because my mom was a smoker when I was younger,”says Lindson-Hawley,who studies tobacco and health at the University of Oxford.By studying about 700 adult smokers,she found out that her mom quit the right wayby stopping abruptly

15、 and completely.In her study,participants were randomly(随机地)assigned to two groups.One had to quit abruptly on a given day,going from about a pack a day to zero.The other cut down gradually over the course of two weeks.People in both groups used nicotine(尼古丁)patches before they quit,in addition to a

16、 second form of nicotine replacement,like gum or spray.They also had talk therapy with a nurse before and after quit day.Six months out,more people who had quit abruptly had stuck with itmore than one-fifth of them,compared to about one-seventh in the other group.Although these numbers appear low,it

17、 is much higher than if people try without support.And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started,most of the people had said theyd rather cut down gradually before quitting.“If youre training for a marathon,you wouldnt expect to turn up and just be able to run i

18、t.And I think people see that for smoking as well.They think,“Well,if I gradually reduce,its like practice,”says Lindson-Hawley.But that wasnt the case.Instead of giving people practice,the gradual reduction likely gave them cravings(痛)and withdrawal symptoms before they even reached quit day,which

19、could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that point.“Regardless of your stated preference,if youre ready to quit,quitting abruptly is more effective,”says Dr.Gabriela Ferreira.“When you can quote a specific number like a fifth of the patients were able to quit,thats compelling.It

20、gives them the encouragement,I think,to really go for it,”Ferreira says.People rarely manage to quit the first time they try.But at least,she says,they can maximize the odds of success.6.What does Lindson-Hawley say about her mother?A.She quit smoking with her daughters help.课程名称课程名称 英语英语 考试日期考试日期 年

21、年 月月 日日 成成 绩绩 考生姓名考生姓名 班级班级 模拟模拟三三 模拟模拟三三 B.She succeeded in quitting smoking abruptly.C.She was also a researcher of tobacco and health.D.She studied the smoking patterns of adult smokers.7.What kind of support did smokers receive to quit smoking in Lindson-Hawleys study?A.They were given physical

22、training.B.They were looked after by physicians.C.They were encouraged by psychologists.D.They were offered nicotine replacements.8.How does Dr.Gabriela Ferreira view the result of Lindson-Hawleys experiment?A.It is idealized.B.It is unexpected.C.It is encouraging.D.It is misleading.9.The idea of“a

23、marathon”(Line 2,Para.4)illustrates the popular belief that quitting smoking _.A.is something few can accomplish B.needs some practice first C.requires a lot of patience D.is a challenge at the beginning 10.What happens when people try to quit smoking gradually?A.They find it even more difficult.B.T

24、hey are simply unable to make it.C.They show fewer withdrawal symptoms.D.They feel much less pain in the process.Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Most of us grow up taking certain things for granted.We tend to assume that experts and religious leaders tell us“the truth

25、”.We tend to believe that things advertised on television or in newspapers cant be bad for us.However,encouragement of critical thinking in students is one of the goals of most colleges and universities.Few professors requires students to share the professors own beliefs.In general,professors are mo

26、re concerned that students learn to question and critically examine the arguments of others,including some of their own beliefs or values.This done not mean that professors insist that you change your beliefs,either.It does mean,however,professors will usually ask you to support the views you expres

27、s in class or in your writing.If your premises(前提)are shaky,or if your arguments are not logical,professors personally point out the false reasoning in your arguments.Most professors want you to learn to recognize the premises of your arguments,to examine whether you really accept these premises,and

28、 to understand whether or not you draw logical conclusions.Put it this way.Professors dont tell you what to think;they try to teach you how to think.On the other hand,if you intend to disagree with your professors in class,you should be prepared to offer a strong argument in support of your ideas.Ar

29、gument just for the sake of arguing usually does not promote a critical examination of ideas.Many professors interpret it as rudeness.11.In the first paragraph,the writer tries to tell us that people .A.easily accept certain things without a second thought B.grow up through learning certain things i

30、n life C.are forming their views during their growth D.have strong beliefs in authorities while getting old 12.Nowadays,most colleges and universities encourage students to .A.criticize others B.share professors beliefs C.give their own ideas D.change their own beliefs 13.The word“shaky”(line 1,para

31、.3)most probably means”.A.creative B.firm C.false D.weak 14.To help students develop their critical thinking,professors mainly teach them .A.choice of their premises B.the way to think independently C.skills of drawing conclusions D.different kinds of argument 15.According to the writer,the right wa

32、y to argue is to .A.argue mainly for the sake of arguing B.prove it with a good conclusion C.support your idea with sound reasoning D.examine others ideas critically Passage 4 Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.In spring,chickens start laying again,bringing a welcome source of pro

33、tein at winters end.So its no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.Some traditions are simple,like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads.Others elevate the egg into a fancy art,like the heavily jewel-covered“eggs”that were favored by the Russian

34、s starting in the 19th century.One ancient form of egg art comes to us from Ukraine.For centuries,Ukrainians have been drawing complicated patterns on eggs.Contemporary artists have followed this tradition to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age:Life is precious,and delicate.Eggs are,t

35、oo.“Theres something about their delicate nature that appeals to me,”says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast.Several years ago,she became interested in eggs and learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modem characters.“Ive broken eggs at every stage of the process-from the very beg

36、inning to the very,very end.”But theres an appeal in that vulnerability.“Theres part of this sickening horror of knowing youre walking on the edge with this,that I kind of like,knowing that it could all fall apart at any second.”Chasts designs,such as a worried man alone in a tiny rowboat,reflect th

37、at delicateness.Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears.The elaborate patterns were believed to offer protection against evil.“Theres an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made,evil will not prevail in the world,”says Joan Brander,a Canadian egg-painter who has been

38、 painting eggs for over 60 years,having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.The tradition,dating back to 300 B.C.,was later incorporated into the Christian church.The old symbols,however,still endure.A decorated egg with a bird on it,given to a young married couple,is a wish for children.A

39、decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.16.Why do people in many cultures prize the egg?A.It is a welcome sign of the coming of spring.B.It is their major source of protein in winter.C.It can easily be made into a work of art.D.It can bring wealth and honor to them.17.

40、What do we learn about the decorated“eggs”in Russia?A.They are shaped like jewel cases.B.They are cherished by the rich.C.They are heavily painted in red.D.They are favored as a form of art.18.Why have contemporary artists continued the egg art tradition?模拟模拟三三 模拟模拟三三 A.Eggs serve as an enduring sym

41、bol of new life.B.Eggs have an oval shape appealing to artists.C.Eggs reflect the anxieties of people today.D.Eggs provide a unique surface to paint on.19.Why does Chast enjoy the process of decorating eggs?A.She never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed.B.She can add multiple

42、 details to the design to communicate her idea.C.She always derives great pleasure from designing something new.D.She is never sure what the final design will look like until the end.20.What do we learn from the passage about egg-painting?A.It originated in the eastern part of Europe.B.It has a hist

43、ory of over two thousand years.C.It is the most time-honored form of fancy art.D.It is especially favored as a church decoration.Format (每空每空 2 分分,共共 10 分分)Directions:In the following article,some sentences have been removed.For Questions 21-25,choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit i

44、nto each of the numbered blank.There are two extra choices,which do not fit in any of the gaps.Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.21 In general,they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.One reason for this is biological.One important biological

45、 factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.22 Between the ages of about 12 and 50,women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力).These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow.In fact,women are less likely to have hig

46、h blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.23 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men.The common cold is a good example:women,on average,get fewer colds than men.24 Scientists are still not e

47、xactly sure how genes influence aging,but they believe that they do.Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency(向)to age more slowly than a mans.Others think that a mans body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.25 A.Women are also helped by their female genes.B.However,women,on average

48、,live longer.C.The biological factor plays an important part.D.Therefore,women are healthier than men and can live a better life.E.Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F.The female hormones also protect the body in another way.G.Hormones are chemicals which are produced by th

49、e body to control various body functions.Section B Blanked Cloze (每空每空 1 分分,共共 10 分分)Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully b

50、efore making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once.Several years ago,I learned that a physician in a town not too far away from 26 I was practicing had committed suicide.Neither I nor my hospital colleagues knew hi