公开课-高三英语语法填空解题技巧.ppt

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1、高考英语新题型高考英语新题型语法填空语法填空 钟英中学：孙雪钟英中学：孙雪考纲解读考纲解读一篇一篇200字左右的字左右的短文短文或或对话对话3-4个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空6-7个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容 （不多于三个单词）不多于三个单词）能力考查：能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写运用语法、单词拼写Category1.解题步骤解题步骤2.纯空格题解题技巧纯空格题解题技巧3.有提示提解题技巧有提示提解题技巧一读一读二填二填三检查三检查分析句子或分析语义分析句子或分析语义,确定确定词性词性解

2、题三步走解题三步走提示：归根到底其实提示：归根到底其实就是就是寻找依据寻找依据每每一个语法填空的空格一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在其实都可以在所在所在的句子中或者上的句子中或者上下文中下文中找到它的依找到它的依据据通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升检查搭配检查搭配,前后连贯前后连贯纯空格试题的解题技巧纯空格试题的解题技巧例例1（1）Although her father smoked a pipeonly once in a while,she knew that this wasa present which was bou

3、nd to please _.（09广东）广东）him 技巧技巧1 1：主句缺主语或宾语，主句缺主语或宾语，填填代词或名词（多考代词）。代词或名词（多考代词）。（2）Jane was walking around the department store.She remembered how difficult _was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.(2009)it 例例2(1)People should not do things_ will disturb their neighbors.(2014湖南）湖南）

4、which/that技巧技巧2 2 ：定语从句缺主语或宾语，定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：一定是填适当的关系词，如：who,whom,which,that。技巧技巧2 2 ：定语从句定语从句 缺缺地点状语地点状语用用_,缺缺时间状语时间状语用用_，缺，缺原因状语原因状语用用_。(2).The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away _there was a garage.（07广东)where whywhen

5、where例例(3).when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing to_ should have the honor of receiving me(07广东）广东）who技巧技巧2 2：名词性从句名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：意思填适当的词，如：who/whom,what(+ever)例例2(4)I didnt understand _ this would happen.（2014广东)why技巧技巧2 2：名词性从句名词性从句 缺缺地点状语

6、地点状语用用_,缺缺时间状语时间状语用用_，缺，缺原因状语原因状语用用_,缺缺方式状语方式状语用用_。wherewhen whyhow(5)_ difficult it was,I will try my best.(6)Oh,_ you dont mind,Ill stop and take a deep breath.(14辽宁辽宁)However技巧技巧2：状语从句状语从句根据根据所缺意思所缺意思填词。填词。if技巧技巧3 3：当空格后面是：当空格后面是名词，名词，多填多填限定词限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词）。（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词）。例例3.（1）It is s

7、aid that _ short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly.(08广东广东)hisa（2）The young man went home with a happy heart.After the student left,the teacher let _ student taste the water.（2010广东广东)another技巧技巧4 4：介词介词 的使用多考的使用多考固定固定搭配搭配。例例4.(1)In this w

8、ay,everyone will live _ peace.(2014湖南）湖南）(2)Ok.Dont laugh _ me.(2014辽宁辽宁)inat例例5.(1)There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_ some of them looked very anxious.(14全国）(2)My friend walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus arrived.(11广东广东）and技巧技巧5 5：若空格前后为并列的：若空格前后为并列的单词、短语或句单词、短语或句

9、子之间，填子之间，填连接词连接词。until二、根据给出单词填空的解题技巧二、根据给出单词填空的解题技巧例例1.(1)People stepped on your feet or _(push)you with their elbows(肘部）肘部）.（09广东）广东）pushed 技巧技巧1 1 ：若括号中给出的动词为：若括号中给出的动词为谓语动词谓语动词,考考点为点为时态时态和和语态语态。is called(2).Tai Chi(太极太极)_(call)“shadow boxing”in English.(14辽宁）技巧技巧2 2 ：若句中若句中已有谓语动词已有谓语动词，又不是并，又不是并

10、列谓语时，考点就是列谓语时，考点就是_。非谓语动词非谓语动词表目的、即将，用表目的、即将，用 _表主动、进行，用表主动、进行，用 _表被动、完成，用表被动、完成，用_to dodoingdone(1)._(complete)the project as planned,well have to work two more hours a day.To complete followed sitting(2).Then I noticed a man _(sit)at the front.(11广东）广东）(3).The headmaster went into the lab,_(follow

11、)by the foreign guests.例例3(1)Now the river is _(clean)than ever.(2014全国卷全国卷)(2)I think my father is the _(good)father in the world.(3)The _(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.(14辽宁辽宁)cleanerbest技巧技巧3 3 ：若括号中给出的为若括号中给出的为形容词形容词或或副词副词,且且词性不变时，考点为形容词、副词的词性不变时，考点为形容词、副词的比较级比较级或或最高级

12、最高级harder技巧技巧4词类转换题的解题技巧词类转换题的解题技巧 主要考查四大词性主要考查四大词性:n,adj,adv,v.词类转化题巩固练习1.“Thirty-five cents,”she said _(rude).2.One of the _(bad)gift choices I had ever made was for my high school English teacher 3._ (fortunate),I then noticed that I had just only 10 minutes left.!4.As far as I am concerned,my _(

13、suggest)is that we should always have a notebook.5.It would be _ (believe)that such an honest man should have betrayed his friends.rudelyworstsuggestionUnfortunatelyunbelievable Summary 语法填空题解题技巧语法填空题解题技巧纯空格纯空格有有提提示示词词给出了动词给出了动词给出形容词或副词给出形容词或副词谓语动词，非谓语动词谓语动词，非谓语动词,名词名词,形容词形容词,副词副词,动词动词代词，限定词，介词，连接词代词，限定词，介词，连接词，从句引导词，等从句引导词，等词类词义转换题词类词义转换题形容词或副词的比较级形容词或副词的比较级或最高级或最高级HomeworkFinish off the exercises on the paper.