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1、会计学1现在分词的一般现在分词的一般(ybn)式与完成式式与完成式第一页,共13页。现在现在(xinzi)分词的时态和语分词的时态和语态态语态语态时态时态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态一般式一般式(not)doing(not)being done完成式完成式(not)having done(not)having been done第2页/共13页第二页,共13页。vv现在分词的一般式现在分词的一般式(doing)表表示:其动作正在进行或是与示:其动作正在进行或是与谓语动词谓语动词(dngc)的动作同的动作同时发生;时发生;vveg:Working in the countryside,we
2、learned a lot of from the peasants.vv(表时间)(表时间)vv现在分词的完成式现在分词的完成式(having done)表示:其动作发生在谓表示:其动作发生在谓语动词语动词(dngc)动作之前。动作之前。vveg:Having worked all day,I went to bed early.(表原因)(表原因)第3页/共13页第三页,共13页。eg1:Turning to the left,you will see the Dagang Hotel.(表条件)eg2:He sat in the empty house,feeling very lone
3、ly.(表伴随)eg3:Having finished his homework,he stop to have a rest.(表原因(yunyn))eg4:The child fell off the tree,hitting his head against the ground.(表结果)实例实例(shl)解说(解说(examples)第4页/共13页第四页,共13页。1.Comparing different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many simila
4、rities.(时间(shjin)状语)when we compare different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.(时间(shjin)状语从句)现在分词现在分词(fn c)(或短语)与状语从句(或短语)与状语从句间的转换间的转换第5页/共13页第五页,共13页。2.Having experienced quite a few earthquakes,I didnt feel frightened any more.(原因(yun
5、yn)状语)As/Beacuse/Since I have experienced quite a few earthquakes,I didnt feel frightened any more.(原因(yunyn)状语从句)3.He sat in the empty house,feeling very lonely.He sat in the empty house and felt very lonely.(伴随状语从句)第6页/共13页第六页,共13页。规律规律规律规律(gul(gul)总结(一)总结(一)总结(一)总结(一)现在分词做状语,分词的逻辑主现在分词做状语,分词的逻辑主语
6、与主句语与主句(zh j)(zh j)的主语必须一的主语必须一致。致。(如前例如前例)现在分词做状语,分词与句子的现在分词做状语,分词与句子的主语是主谓(主动)关系。主语是主谓(主动)关系。(如如前例前例)第7页/共13页第七页,共13页。规律规律规律规律(gul(gul)总结(二)总结(二)总结(二)总结(二)适用于现在适用于现在适用于现在适用于现在(xinzi)(xinzi)(xinzi)(xinzi)分词一般式(分词一般式(分词一般式(分词一般式(doingdoingdoingdoing)的两种情况:)的两种情况:)的两种情况:)的两种情况:(1 1 1 1)现在)现在)现在)现在(xi
7、nzi)(xinzi)(xinzi)(xinzi)分词的动作或状态同时与位于动作的分词的动作或状态同时与位于动作的分词的动作或状态同时与位于动作的分词的动作或状态同时与位于动作的发生(过程中);发生(过程中);发生(过程中);发生(过程中);eg:Walking down the street,he hears someone eg:Walking down the street,he hears someone eg:Walking down the street,he hears someone eg:Walking down the street,he hears someone cal
8、ling him.calling him.calling him.calling him.(2 2 2 2)现在)现在)现在)现在(xinzi)(xinzi)(xinzi)(xinzi)分词的动作或状态与谓语动作先后发分词的动作或状态与谓语动作先后发分词的动作或状态与谓语动作先后发分词的动作或状态与谓语动作先后发生,无时间间隔;生,无时间间隔;生,无时间间隔;生,无时间间隔;eg:Arriving at the airport,they found their flight eg:Arriving at the airport,they found their flight eg:Arrivi
9、ng at the airport,they found their flight eg:Arriving at the airport,they found their flight had taken off.had taken off.had taken off.had taken off.适用于现在适用于现在适用于现在适用于现在(xinzi)(xinzi)(xinzi)(xinzi)分词完成式(分词完成式(分词完成式(分词完成式(having donehaving donehaving donehaving done)的两种情)的两种情)的两种情)的两种情况:况:况:况:(1 1 1
10、1)现在)现在)现在)现在(xinzi)(xinzi)(xinzi)(xinzi)分词的动作先于谓语动作的发生,并分词的动作先于谓语动作的发生,并分词的动作先于谓语动作的发生,并分词的动作先于谓语动作的发生,并持续一段时间;持续一段时间;持续一段时间;持续一段时间;eg:Having lived in Tianjin for many years,he konws eg:Having lived in Tianjin for many years,he konws eg:Having lived in Tianjin for many years,he konws eg:Having live
11、d in Tianjin for many years,he konws the place very well.the place very well.the place very well.the place very well.(2 2 2 2)现在)现在)现在)现在(xinzi)(xinzi)(xinzi)(xinzi)分词的动作先于谓语动作前多次发生,分词的动作先于谓语动作前多次发生,分词的动作先于谓语动作前多次发生,分词的动作先于谓语动作前多次发生,或有时间间隔;或有时间间隔;或有时间间隔;或有时间间隔;eg:Having seen that Mary danced in the
12、park many eg:Having seen that Mary danced in the park many eg:Having seen that Mary danced in the park many eg:Having seen that Mary danced in the park many times,I kenw that she liked dancing.times,I kenw that she liked dancing.times,I kenw that she liked dancing.times,I kenw that she liked dancing
13、.第8页/共13页第八页,共13页。专项训练专项训练专项训练专项训练(xnlin)(xnlin)(一)(一)(一)(一)1.1.their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.loud shouts of victory.A.To throw B.Having thrown A.To throw B.Having thrown C.Throwing D.B
14、eing thrown C.Throwing D.Being thrown2.It rained heavily in the south,2.It rained heavily in the south,serious flooding in several serious flooding in several provinces.provinces.A.caused B.having caused A.caused B.having caused C.causing D.to cause C.causing D.to cause3.he got up late and hurried t
15、o his office,3.he got up late and hurried to his office,the breakfast the breakfast untouched.untouched.A.left B.to leave C.leaving D.having left A.left B.to leave C.leaving D.having left第9页/共13页第九页,共13页。专项训练专项训练专项训练专项训练(xnlin)(xnlin)(二)(二)(二)(二)4.4.from the top of the hill,we find the city more bea
16、utiful.from the top of the hill,we find the city more beautiful.A.Having seen B.Seen A.Having seen B.Seen C.Seeing D.To see C.Seeing D.To see5.when 5.when the news,she got frightened.the news,she got frightened.A.Hearing B.To hear A.Hearing B.To hear C.Having heard D.Being heard C.Having heard D.Bei
17、ng heard6.6.in the quene for half an hour,the old man realized that he in the quene for half an hour,the old man realized that he had lost his wallet.had lost his wallet.A.Having waited B.To wait A.Having waited B.To wait C.Waiting D.Having been waited C.Waiting D.Having been waited第10页/共13页第十页,共13页。解题技巧解题技巧解题技巧解题技巧“三步曲三步曲三步曲三步曲”归纳归纳归纳归纳(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)vv 先判断分词(fn c)的逻辑主语是否与句子主语一 致;vv 再判断分词(fn c)与句子主语的主被动关系;vv 最后判断分词(fn c)动作与句子谓语动作发生的先后顺序;第11页/共13页第十一页,共13页。Thank you!Thank you!第12页/共13页第十二页,共13页。感谢您的观看感谢您的观看(gunkn)!第13页/共13页第十三页,共13页。
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