环球雅思语法状语从句学习教案.pptx

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1、会计学1环球环球(hunqi)雅思语法状语从句雅思语法状语从句第一页，共21页。(VI)The Adverbial Clausen状语状语 n是用来修饰动词、是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词形容词、副词(fc)(fc)或整个句子或整个句子的。的。主要由副词主要由副词(fc)(fc)担任。此外，担任。此外，形容词、介词短语、形容词、介词短语、名词词组、分词短名词词组、分词短语及状语从句都可语及状语从句都可以作状语以作状语 第1页/共20页第二页，共21页。(VI)The Adverbial Clausen n状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰

2、谓语句子。它可以修饰谓语(wiy)(wiy)、非谓语、非谓语(wiy)(wiy)动词，定语、状语或整个句子。动词，定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词状语从句一般由连词(从属连词从属连词)引导，也可引导，也可以由以由N.N.词组和副词引起。从句位于句首或词组和副词引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。可以不用逗号隔开。第2页/共20页第三页，共21页。(VI)The

3、 Adverbial Clausen状语从句主要用来修饰状语从句主要用来修饰(xish)(xish)主句或主句的谓语。主句或主句的谓语。n理解和掌握状语从句的关键是要理解和掌握状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用引掌握引导不同状语从句的常用引导词。导词。第3页/共20页第四页，共21页。(VI)The Adverbial Clause一、时间状语从句一、时间状语从句二、条件状语从句二、条件状语从句三、原因三、原因(yunyn)(yunyn)状语从句状语从句四、四、结果状语从句结果状语从句五、目的状语从句五、目的状语从句六、让步状语从句六、让步状语从句n n七、比较状语从句七、比较状语从

4、句(cn j)(cn j)n n八、方式状语从句八、方式状语从句(cn j)(cn j)n n九、地点状语从句九、地点状语从句(cn j)(cn j)第4页/共20页第五页，共21页。(VI)The Adverbial Clause-1.(VI)The Adverbial Clause-1.时间时间(shjin)(shjin)引导引导(yndo)词：词：when,while,as,after,before,since,（not）until,onceas soon as=the moment =the instant=the second =immediately=directly =no so

5、onerthan=hardlywhen第5页/共20页第六页，共21页。(VI)The Adverbial Clause-1.(VI)The Adverbial Clause-1.时间时间(shjin)(shjin)*when,while,as*before&after（had done)*No soonerthan =hardlywhen(Had no sooner done than did.)第6页/共20页第七页，共21页。(VI)The Adverbial Clause-1.(VI)The Adverbial Clause-1.时间时间(shjin)(shjin)1.1.谈到成功，我

6、认为努力的工作和机遇同样重要谈到成功，我认为努力的工作和机遇同样重要.When it comes When it comes toto success,in my opinion hard success,in my opinion hard work and opportunity go hand in hand.work and opportunity go hand in hand.2.2.在事态恶化之前应该在事态恶化之前应该(ynggi)(ynggi)采取可行的步采取可行的步骤。骤。Some feasible steps should be taken before the Some

7、feasible steps should be taken before the situation gets worse.situation gets worse.3.3.一些动物刚灭绝，就有更强壮的物种替代他们一些动物刚灭绝，就有更强壮的物种替代他们 Some animals had hardly died out when harder Some animals had hardly died out when harder species replaced them.(species replaced them.(倒装倒装)Hardly had Some animals died o

8、ut when Hardly had Some animals died out when harder species replaced them.harder species replaced them.第7页/共20页第八页，共21页。(VI)The Adverbial Clause2.(VI)The Adverbial Clause2.条件条件(tiojin)(tiojin)引导词：引导词：if=in case.as long as=only if unless=if not on condition that(条件条件(tiojin)是。）是。）provided(providing)

9、that =suppose(supposing)（假如）（假如）第8页/共20页第九页，共21页。(VI)The Adverbial Clause2.(VI)The Adverbial Clause2.条件条件(tiojin)(tiojin)4.4.4.4.如果一个人过分沉迷于计算机游戏，肯定如果一个人过分沉迷于计算机游戏，肯定如果一个人过分沉迷于计算机游戏，肯定如果一个人过分沉迷于计算机游戏，肯定(kndng)(kndng)(kndng)(kndng)会与会与会与会与家人，朋友缺乏足够的感情交流。家人，朋友缺乏足够的感情交流。家人，朋友缺乏足够的感情交流。家人，朋友缺乏足够的感情交流。T:P

10、roviding(that)one overindulges in playing computer T:Providing(that)one overindulges in playing computer T:Providing(that)one overindulges in playing computer T:Providing(that)one overindulges in playing computer games,he is sure games,he is sure games,he is sure games,he is sure totototo lack enoug

11、h emotional exchanges lack enough emotional exchanges lack enough emotional exchanges lack enough emotional exchanges with his family members.with his family members.with his family members.with his family members.5.5.5.5.只要每个人充分意识到环境保护的重要性，并采取有效措只要每个人充分意识到环境保护的重要性，并采取有效措只要每个人充分意识到环境保护的重要性，并采取有效措只要每

12、个人充分意识到环境保护的重要性，并采取有效措施，污染的问题就一定能解决施，污染的问题就一定能解决施，污染的问题就一定能解决施，污染的问题就一定能解决.T:As long as everyone is fully aware of the T:As long as everyone is fully aware of the T:As long as everyone is fully aware of the T:As long as everyone is fully aware of the significance of environmental preservation and si

13、gnificance of environmental preservation and significance of environmental preservation and significance of environmental preservation and effective measures are taken,the pollution problems will be effective measures are taken,the pollution problems will be effective measures are taken,the pollutio

14、n problems will be effective measures are taken,the pollution problems will be solved.solved.solved.solved.第9页/共20页第十页，共21页。(VI)The Adverbial Clause3.(VI)The Adverbial Clause3.原因原因(yunyn)(yunyn)引导引导(yndo)词：词：because,as,since,In that,now that,seeing that,Given thatconsidering that,第10页/共20页第十一页，共21页。

15、(VI)The Adverbial Clause3.(VI)The Adverbial Clause3.原因原因(yunyn)(yunyn)6.6.6.6.收藏给人们的闲暇收藏给人们的闲暇收藏给人们的闲暇收藏给人们的闲暇(xinxi)(xinxi)(xinxi)(xinxi)时间提供了消遣娱乐，因为仅仅是看时间提供了消遣娱乐，因为仅仅是看时间提供了消遣娱乐，因为仅仅是看时间提供了消遣娱乐，因为仅仅是看着自己珍爱的藏品本身就是一件乐事。着自己珍爱的藏品本身就是一件乐事。着自己珍爱的藏品本身就是一件乐事。着自己珍爱的藏品本身就是一件乐事。T:Collecting provides relaxati

16、on for leisure hours,as just looking at T:Collecting provides relaxation for leisure hours,as just looking at T:Collecting provides relaxation for leisure hours,as just looking at T:Collecting provides relaxation for leisure hours,as just looking at ones treasures is always a joy.ones treasures is a

17、lways a joy.ones treasures is always a joy.ones treasures is always a joy.7.7.7.7.游客由于对旅游当地的文化缺少了解，而这些文化也恰恰是与自身游客由于对旅游当地的文化缺少了解，而这些文化也恰恰是与自身游客由于对旅游当地的文化缺少了解，而这些文化也恰恰是与自身游客由于对旅游当地的文化缺少了解，而这些文化也恰恰是与自身文化截然不同的，从而很有可能会冒犯当地的居民。文化截然不同的，从而很有可能会冒犯当地的居民。文化截然不同的，从而很有可能会冒犯当地的居民。文化截然不同的，从而很有可能会冒犯当地的居民。T T T T：To

18、urists are likely Tourists are likely Tourists are likely Tourists are likely totototo offend the local people because of the lack of offend the local people because of the lack of offend the local people because of the lack of offend the local people because of the lack of knowledge of the local cu

19、stoms,which differ from their own.knowledge of the local customs,which differ from their own.knowledge of the local customs,which differ from their own.knowledge of the local customs,which differ from their own.Conj.+S.;prep.+n./ph.(?Conj.+S.;prep.+n./ph.(?Conj.+S.;prep.+n./ph.(?Conj.+S.;prep.+n./ph

20、.(?）第11页/共20页第十二页，共21页。(VI)The Adverbial Clause4.(VI)The Adverbial Clause4.结果结果(ji gu)(ji gu)引导引导(yndo)词：词：So(adj.)that=such(n.)thatSo that 以至于。以至于。To the degree(extent)that (到。程度）到。程度）第12页/共20页第十三页，共21页。(VI)The Adverbial Clause4.(VI)The Adverbial Clause4.结果结果(ji gu)(ji gu)8.8.抑郁症太普遍了，引起了医生的广泛抑郁症太普遍

21、了，引起了医生的广泛(gungfn)(gungfn)关注。关注。*Depression is so prevalent that it*Depression is so prevalent that it arousesarouses doctors wide concern.doctors wide concern.*Depression is such a prevalent*Depression is such a prevalent phenomenonphenomenon that it arouses doctors wide concern.that it arouses doc

22、tors wide concern.第13页/共20页第十四页，共21页。(VI)The Adverbial Clause5.(VI)The Adverbial Clause5.目的目的(md)(md)引导词：引导词：So that=in order that(正正式）式）从句中用从句中用(zhngyng)could,might,should,wouldLest,in case,for fear that(以防，以免）以防，以免）从句中可用虚拟语气：从句中可用虚拟语气：should do第14页/共20页第十五页，共21页。(VI)The Adverbial Clause5.(VI)The A

23、dverbial Clause5.目的目的(md)(md)9.9.家长们不得不开车送孩子上学，以免日益家长们不得不开车送孩子上学，以免日益(ry)(ry)增增 多的车辆对孩子造成伤害。多的车辆对孩子造成伤害。T:Parents can do nothing but drive the children T:Parents can do nothing but drive the children toto school lest/for fear that/in case the children school lest/for fear that/in case the children s

24、hould be hurt by the increasing volume of should be hurt by the increasing volume of vehicles.vehicles.第15页/共20页第十六页，共21页。(VI)The Adverbial Clause6.(VI)The Adverbial Clause6.让步让步(rng b)(rng b)引导引导(yndo)词：词：Though,although,as，whileEven if(though),即使即使What/when/where/how+ever=no matter+where/how /what

25、/when第16页/共20页第十七页，共21页。(VI)The Adverbial Clause6.(VI)The Adverbial Clause6.让步让步(rng b)(rng b)10.虽然人们普遍认为高科技将在解决能源和虽然人们普遍认为高科技将在解决能源和食品食品(shpn)短缺中起到关键作用，但我还短缺中起到关键作用，但我还是怀疑这种论点是否经得起推敲。是怀疑这种论点是否经得起推敲。T：Even though it is generally held that technology plays a critical role in solving energy and food s

26、hortages,I doubt whether the argument can bear closer analysis.第17页/共20页第十八页，共21页。(VI)The Adverbial Clause7.(VI)The Adverbial Clause7.比较比较(bjio)(bjio)1.asas1.asas原级比较原级比较2.than2.than比较级比较级3.The+3.The+比较级比较级the+the+比较级比较级11.A11.A的比重占的比重占48%48%，B B占占28%28%，A A比比B B多多20%20%。T:A,which accounts for 48%,i

27、s 20%more T:A,which accounts for 48%,is 20%more thanthan B,which makes up 28%.B,which makes up 28%.12.12.我们经历我们经历(jngl)(jngl)的越多，我们对生活的理的越多，我们对生活的理解也越透彻解也越透彻T T：The more we experience,the better we The more we experience,the better we understand lifeunderstand life。第18页/共20页第十九页，共21页。(VI)The Adverbial ClausenHOMEWORK:HOMEWORK:P39 P39 选择题选择题P43 P43 填空题填空题P94 Grammar 5P94 Grammar 5第19页/共20页第二十页，共21页。感谢您的观看感谢您的观看(gunkn)。第20页/共20页第二十一页，共21页。