现在进行时和过去进行时张学习教案.pptx

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1、会计学1现在进行现在进行(jnxng)时和过去进行时和过去进行(jnxng)时张时张第一页，共45页。What is the girl doing?She is eating.第2页/共45页第二页，共45页。What is the dog doing?It is sleeping.第3页/共45页第三页，共45页。What are the players doing?They are playing football.第4页/共45页第四页，共45页。He is running.She is eating.It is sleeping.They are playing football.We

2、 are swimming.第5页/共45页第五页，共45页。The Present Continuous Tense(The Present Continuous Tense(现在现在现在现在(xinzi)(xinzi)进行时态进行时态进行时态进行时态)定义定义(d(dngyngy)：构成构成(guchng)(guchng)：标志：标志：现在进行时态表示现在现在进行时态表示现在现在进行时态表示现在现在进行时态表示现在正在进行正在进行正在进行正在进行着某种事情及动作着某种事情及动作着某种事情及动作着某种事情及动作。“be(am,is,are)+v-ingbe(am,is,are)+v-ingv

3、-ingv-ing是动词的分词形式，动词是动词的分词形式，动词是动词的分词形式，动词是动词的分词形式，动词bebe根据主语人称进行变根据主语人称进行变根据主语人称进行变根据主语人称进行变化化化化 。当句中出现当句中出现当句中出现当句中出现Look/Listen/nowLook/Listen/now或有上下文提示时或有上下文提示时或有上下文提示时或有上下文提示时用现在进行时。用现在进行时。用现在进行时。用现在进行时。例如例如例如例如:LookLook！Han Mei is singing thereHan Mei is singing there！ListenListen！Jack is tal

4、king.Jack is talking.What are you doing now What are you doing now？It is running,now.It is running,now.第6页/共45页第六页，共45页。动词现在分词的构成动词现在分词的构成动词现在分词的构成动词现在分词的构成(guchng)(guchng)规律规律规律规律 1)1)一般情况一般情况(qngkung)(qngkung)下，在动词原形后直接加下，在动词原形后直接加-ing.-ing.如：如：workworking(workworking(工作工作)dodoing)dodoing（做）（做）pla

5、yplaying playplaying（玩）（玩）2)2)以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e e结尾的动词，去掉结尾的动词，去掉e e，再加，再加-ing.-ing.如：如：dancedancingdancedancing（跳舞（跳舞(tiow)(tiow)）comecomecomingcoming（来）（来）(但动词词尾是字母组合但动词词尾是字母组合eeee的的,就不能去掉词尾就不能去掉词尾e e，而应直接加，而应直接加-ing-ing。例如。例如:see:seeseeing)seeing)3)3)重读闭音节单词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，重读闭音节单词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这一字

6、母，再加则双写这一字母，再加-ing.-ing.如：如：getgetgettinggetting(得到得到)shop)shopshoppingshopping（购物）（购物）runrunrunningrunning（跑）（跑）swimswimswimmingswimming（游泳）（游泳）第7页/共45页第七页，共45页。课堂练习一课堂练习一课堂练习一课堂练习一 1)I _ _ basketball with my friend now.(play)1)I _ _ basketball with my friend now.(play)2)She _ _ to school now.(go)2

7、)She _ _ to school now.(go)3)They _ _ water now.(drink)3)They _ _ water now.(drink)4)Listen!The bird _ _ on the tree.(sing)4)Listen!The bird _ _ on the tree.(sing)5)Look!He _ _ on the playground.(run)5)Look!He _ _ on the playground.(run)6)The dog _ _ in this river.(swim)6)The dog _ _ in this river.(

8、swim)7)we _ _ lunch now.(have)7)we _ _ lunch now.(have)8 8）_ your father _(watch)TV now?_ your father _(watch)TV now?9)The girl with her dog_ _(sit)on the sofa.9)The girl with her dog_ _(sit)on the sofa.一、填写出下列进行时态的句子的正确动词一、填写出下列进行时态的句子的正确动词(dngc)形式形式am playingis goingare drinkingis singingis runnin

9、gis swimming are havingIs watchingIs sitting 第8页/共45页第八页，共45页。二、句型二、句型(jxn)转换转换1.Iamwateringtheflowers.(否定句否定句)2.Shesjumpingnow.(一般疑问句一般疑问句)3.Theboysareplayingcards.(划线提问划线提问)4.Heisdoinghishomework.(复数句复数句)I am not watering the flowers.Is she jumping now?What are the boys doing?They are doing their

10、homework.第9页/共45页第九页，共45页。课堂练习二课堂练习二课堂练习二课堂练习二看图说话(shu hu)：尽可能多的用进行时态尽可能多的用进行时态(sh ti)来表达！来表达！第10页/共45页第十页，共45页。Its fine today.The children are playing in the park.Look!Some girls are playing games.Lingling is climbing up a tree.A girl is standing behind a house.Fangfang is looking for her.There is

11、a boy over there.Whats he doing?He is flying a kite.They are all having a good time.第11页/共45页第十一页，共45页。过去过去(guq)进行时进行时过去进行过去进行过去进行过去进行(jnxng)(jnxng)时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行进行进行进行(jnxng)(jnxng)的动作。过去进行的动作。过去进行的动作。过去进行的动作。过去进行(jnxng)(jnxng)时由时由时由时由was/were+was

12、/were+动词动词动词动词-ing-ing形式形式形式形式 构成。构成。构成。构成。第12页/共45页第十二页，共45页。1.过去进行时的各种过去进行时的各种(zhn)句式句式:肯定句肯定句:主语主语+was/were+动词动词(dngc)-ing形式。如形式。如:否定句否定句:主语主语(zhy)+was/were+not+动动词词-ing形式。如：形式。如：Iwasreadingatthistimeyesterday.昨天这个时候我正在看书。昨天这个时候我正在看书。Iwasntreadingatthistimeyesterday.昨天这个时候我没在看书。昨天这个时候我没在看书。第13页/共

13、45页第十三页，共45页。疑问句疑问句:(1)一般疑问句一般疑问句:was/were+主语主语+动词动词-ing形形式。肯定式。肯定(kndng)回答回答:Yes,主语主语+was/were.否否定回答定回答:No,主语主语+wasnt/werent.如：如：Wereyoureadingatthistimeyesterday?昨天这个时候昨天这个时候(shhou)你在看书吗？你在看书吗？Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasnt.是的是的,我在看。我在看。/不不,我没在看。我没在看。第14页/共45页第十四页，共45页。(2)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:疑问词疑问词+was/were+主语主语+动词动词

14、(dngc)-ing形式。如：形式。如：Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?昨天这个时候你在做什么昨天这个时候你在做什么(shnme)？WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么上周日他一整天都在研究什么(shnme)？第15页/共45页第十五页，共45页。(1)表示表示(biosh)过去某一时刻或某一段时间过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作内正在进行的动作,常与时间状语常与时间状语atthattime,atthatmoment,atthistimeyesterday,attenoclockye

15、sterday等连用。如：等连用。如：2.过去进行时的用法过去进行时的用法(ynf)基本用法基本用法(ynf):Wereyouplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon?昨天下午四点你们昨天下午四点你们(nmen)在打篮球吗在打篮球吗?第16页/共45页第十六页，共45页。(2)表示在过去一段时间内持续进行的动作表示在过去一段时间内持续进行的动作(有有时也可以时也可以(ky)有间歇有间歇)。如：。如：WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候昨天晚上七点到九点的时候(shhou)我们在看电视

16、。我们在看电视。Shewassingingfrom7:00to7:30lastnight.她昨晚七点至七点半在唱歌。她昨晚七点至七点半在唱歌。第17页/共45页第十七页，共45页。特殊特殊(tsh)用法用法:(1)常用常用(chnyn)于介绍故事的背景。如于介绍故事的背景。如:(2)when引导的从句表示一个短暂引导的从句表示一个短暂(dunzn)的时的时间点间点,谓语动词用一般过去时谓语动词用一般过去时,主句用一般过去时或主句用一般过去时或过去进行时；过去进行时；while引导的从句表示一段持续的时引导的从句表示一段持续的时间间,主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时,从句谓语动词用过去进行时。从

17、句谓语动词用过去进行时。如：如：OnceanArabwastravelinginthedesert.从前从前,有个阿拉伯人在沙漠中旅行。有个阿拉伯人在沙漠中旅行。第18页/共45页第十八页，共45页。Whatwereyoudoingat7oclocklastnight?Iwasdoingsomehousework.Iwashavingdinner.Askandanswer.第19页/共45页第十九页，共45页。Whatwereyoudoingbetween7oclockand9oclockyesterday?Iwasdoingmyhomework.IwaswatchingTV.第20页/共45

18、页第二十页，共45页。Whatwasyourfatherdoingwhenyoucamebackhomeyesterday?Hewascooking.Whatwasyourbrotherdoingwhenyousawhimhalfanhourago?Hewasplayingcomputergames.第21页/共45页第二十一页，共45页。WhatwasTomdoingatthattimelastSunday?Hewasplayingthepiano.Hewasridingabike.HowaboutDavid?第22页/共45页第二十二页，共45页。Whatweretheydoingatth

19、attimelastweek?Theywereshopping.Howaboutthem?Theywerehavingapicnic.第23页/共45页第二十三页，共45页。Whatweretheydoingat9oclocklastnight?Theywerereading.HowaboutTanMeisfamily?Theyweregoingtothecinema.第24页/共45页第二十四页，共45页。Doaninterview.Tom:Hello,Dave.Dave:Hello,Tom.Tom:Whatwereyoudoingat7:00p.m.lastSaturday?Dave:Iw

20、aswatchingTV.Tom:Thatsoundsrelaxing.Whatwasyourmotherdoing?Dave:Shewascleaningthehouse.NameActivity第25页/共45页第二十五页，共45页。ThisismyfriendDave.At7:00p.m.lastSaturday,hewaswatchingTV,hismotherwascleaningthehouse,第26页/共45页第二十六页，共45页。Workinpairs.Thinkaboutwhatyouweredoingatthetime.Thenaskandanswer.Yesterday

21、:8a.m.11a.m.4p.m.8p.m.LastSaturday:8a.m.11a.m.4p.m.8p.m.Whatwereyoudoingat8a.m.lastSaturday?Iwasgoingtodoshopping.第27页/共45页第二十七页，共45页。Whatwas/werehe/she/theydoing?第28页/共45页第二十八页，共45页。第29页/共45页第二十九页，共45页。第30页/共45页第三十页，共45页。第31页/共45页第三十一页，共45页。第32页/共45页第三十二页，共45页。第33页/共45页第三十三页，共45页。I.Fillintheblanks.

22、1.What_you_(do)at9yesterday?2.I_(watch)TVwhenmymother_(come)in.3.He_(do)hislessonsathalfpasttenyesterdaymorning.weredoingwaswatchingcamewasdoing第34页/共45页第三十四页，共45页。4.Thechildren_(play)footballatfouryesterdayafternoon.5.Thebaby_(sleep)whenthemothercameback.6.He_(draw)ateightyesterdayevening.wassleepi

23、ngwereplayingwasdrawing第35页/共45页第三十五页，共45页。7.Thegirl_(shop)whenshe_(see)herfriend.8.Whenhe_(cook)dinner,hisfriend_(get)outoftheshower.9.He_(walk)homewhenitbegantorain.wasshoppingsawwascookinggotwaswalking第36页/共45页第三十六页，共45页。10.What_you_（do）attenoclockyesterday?I_(study)intheclass.11WhenHarry_(have)b

24、reakfast,Lily_(telephone)him12WhenI_(go)toschoolthismorning,I_(see)acarrunningintoabusweredoingwasstudyingwashavingtelephonedwasgoingsaw第37页/共45页第三十七页，共45页。II.Sentencecompleting.1.Theboy_(在弹在弹钢琴钢琴(gngqn)）atthistimeyesterday.2.They_(在买衣服）在买衣服）whentheUFOarrived.3.What_you_whenyou_thealarm?(听到警报的时候听到警报

25、的时候,你在干什么你在干什么?)werebuyingclothesweredoingheardwasplayingthepiano第38页/共45页第三十八页，共45页。4.LiLei_(读英语读英语(yny)atthistimeyesterday.5.They_(扫地扫地)afterschoolyesterday.6.Theboysandgirls_(唱歌唱歌)whenIsawthem.7.I_(读一本故事书读一本故事书)atthattime.wasreadingEnglishsweptthefloorweresingingwasreadingastorybook第39页/共45页第三十九页

26、，共45页。III.Choosethebestanswers.1.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he_onthephone.A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.isspeakingD.speaks2.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_ataradioshopatthetime.A.worksB.wasworkingC.isworkingD.hasworkedAB第40页/共45页第四十页，共45页。3.Isawthem_footballwhenIwentpasttheparklastSunday.A.playingB.wasplayingC

27、.playedD.toplay4.-WasTonydoinghishomeworkthen?-_.A.No,hewasnt.B.No,hewas.C.Yes,hewasnt.D.No,hewas.AA第41页/共45页第四十一页，共45页。IV.句型转换句型转换1.Kateliesonthebed.(用用at8:00pmyesterday改改为过去为过去(guq)进行时的进行时的)Kate_onthebedat8:00pmyesterday.2.Theywereplayingfootballthen.(改为否定句改为否定句)They_footballthen.3.Myfatherwasread

28、ingnewspapersathome.(划线提问划线提问)_yourfather_athome?waslyingwerentplayingWhatwasdoing第42页/共45页第四十二页，共45页。4.Peterhadapicnicyesterday.(用用atthistimeyesterday改写改写(gixi)句子句子)Peter_apicnicatthistimeyesterday.5.WillLindawatchTVtomorrow?(用用at6:00yesterday改写改写(gixi)句子句子)_Linda_TVat6:00yesterday?washavingWaswatc

29、hing第43页/共45页第四十三页，共45页。1_Tomwaseatingsupper,itbegantorainoutside.2Dontuseyourcellphone_youaredrivingacar.3Whatwereyoudoing_Mr.Zhoucamein?4WewerewatchingTV_thelightwentoff.whenwhenWhilewhileV.Complete with V.Complete with whenwhen and and whilewhile.第44页/共45页第四十四页，共45页。感谢您的观看感谢您的观看(gunkn)！第45页/共45页第四十五页，共45页。