现在完成时用学习教案.pptx

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1、现在现在(xinzi)完成时用完成时用第一页，共35页。He is full.He has had a big breakfast.1.过去某一时间点发生过去某一时间点发生(fshng)的动作对现在产生影响。的动作对现在产生影响。功能功能(gngnng)：第1页/共35页第二页，共35页。I I have learnedhave learned English for ten years English for ten years2.过去某一时间点发生过去某一时间点发生(fshng)的动作持续的动作持续 到现在或还将持续下去。到现在或还将持续下去。第2页/共35页第三页，共35页。基本结构基本

2、结构基本结构基本结构have/has+done 助动词助动词（可以（可以(ky)帮助构成肯定、帮助构成肯定、疑问和否定句）疑问和否定句）第3页/共35页第四页，共35页。1.He has cleaned his room.(写一个写一个(y)一般疑问句）一般疑问句）Has he cleaned his room?2.She has lived in London for four years.(划线部分划线部分(b fen)提提问）问）How long has she lived in London?第4页/共35页第五页，共35页。3.He has been to China,_ _?（写出

3、反义疑问句部分（写出反义疑问句部分(b fen)）hasnt he 4.They have come back from work.(写否定句）写否定句）They havent come back from work.第5页/共35页第六页，共35页。What are the key words for the Present Perfect Tense?第6页/共35页第七页，共35页。A:_ your brother _ his homework yet?(finish)B:Yes,he s already done it.Key Key wordswordsHas finished ye

4、t already 注意注意(zh y)：already 用于肯定用于肯定句，句，yet 用于疑问句和否定句中用于疑问句和否定句中第7页/共35页第八页，共35页。A:_ you ever _ to the park?(be)B:No,never.Key Key wordswordsHave been yet already ever never 注意：注意：ever 曾经曾经 用于疑问句中用于疑问句中 never 从不从不 带有否定带有否定(fudng)意义意义第8页/共35页第九页，共35页。I _ just _ the desk,you can take it to your class

5、room.(mend)Key Key wordswordshave mended yet ever never just already Just 刚刚刚刚 与现在完成时连用与现在完成时连用 一般置句中一般置句中Just now 刚才刚才(gngci)与一般过去时连与一般过去时连用用第9页/共35页第十页，共35页。Tom _ in the factory since he left school ten years ago.(work)Key Key wordswordshas worked yet ever never since already since 后面带过去时间后面带过去时间(

6、shjin)或有一般过去时的句或有一般过去时的句子子第10页/共35页第十一页，共35页。A:How long _ you _ in this school?(teach)B:For 6 years.Key Key wordswordshave taught yet ever never since for already +一段时间一段时间第11页/共35页第十二页，共35页。We _ only _ 100 trees so far.(answer)Key Key wordswords have planted yet ever never since for just already so

7、 far 到目前为止到目前为止第12页/共35页第十三页，共35页。Key Key wordswords yet ever never since for just before already so far in the past 10 years twice 也可以是其他也可以是其他(qt)表示次表示次数的词数的词how long第13页/共35页第十四页，共35页。He has bought the book.He has bought the book for a week.He has had the book for a week.buyhavecome/go/get tobe i

8、njoin be inbe a memberleave be away borrow keep begin be on finish be over die be dead reture be back 第14页/共35页第十五页，共35页。She has bought the computer for two years.hadbuyhave/has had第15页/共35页第十六页，共35页。How long have you come to the United States？been income tohave/has been in buyhave/has had第16页/共35页第

9、十七页，共35页。Ann has gone to China since three months ago.been income tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been in第17页/共35页第十八页，共35页。My brother has joined the army for five years.been inbeen a soldier come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/ha

10、s been inhave/has been a soldier 第18页/共35页第十九页，共35页。I have left Shanghai for 3 days.been away for 3 e tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away 第19页/共35页第二十页，共35页。I have borrowed the dictionary si

11、nce 3 days ago.kept come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept 第20页/共35页第二十一页，共35页。The film has begun for 10 minutes.been on come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohav

12、e/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept begin have/has been on 第21页/共35页第二十二页，共35页。The concert has finished for half an hour.been over come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been

13、injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept begin have/has been on finish have/has been over 第22页/共35页第二十三页，共35页。His dog has died for two years.been dead come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has be

14、en inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept begin have/has been on finish have/has been over die have/has been dead 第23页/共35页第二十四页，共35页。have have been tobeen to havehave gone togone to have been inhave been in去过某地已经回来去过某地已经回来去过某地已经回来去过某地已经回来(hu li)(hu li)常与常与常与常与ever,n

15、ever,ever,never,once,twice,once,twice,连用连用连用连用 一直留在某地一直留在某地一直留在某地一直留在某地与与与与for/sincefor/since连用连用连用连用(linyng)(linyng)用用用用how long how long 提问提问提问提问去了某地去了某地去了某地去了某地还没回来还没回来还没回来还没回来(hu li)(hu li)不与不与不与不与只用于第三人称只用于第三人称只用于第三人称只用于第三人称 Her sister _ Australia,Her sister _ Australia,She left this morning.Sh

16、e left this morning.has gone tohas gone to 第24页/共35页第二十五页，共35页。have/has have/has been tobeen to have/has have/has gone togone to have/has have/has been inbeen in去过去过去过去过常与常与常与常与ever,never,ever,never,once,twice,once,twice,连用连用连用连用(linyng)(linyng)在在在在与时间段连用与时间段连用与时间段连用与时间段连用(linyng)(linyng)用用用用how lon

17、g how long 提问提问提问提问去了去了去了去了说话说话说话说话(shu hu)(shu hu)时某人不在时某人不在时某人不在时某人不在只用于第三人称只用于第三人称只用于第三人称只用于第三人称 A:Where is Bob?A:Where is Bob?B:He _ Japan with B:He _ Japan with his sister.his sister.has gone tohas gone to 第25页/共35页第二十六页，共35页。have/has have/has been tobeen to have/has have/has gone togone to hav

18、e/has have/has been inbeen in去过去过去过去过常与常与常与常与ever,never,ever,never,once,twice,once,twice,连用连用连用连用(linyng)(linyng)在在在在与时间段连用与时间段连用与时间段连用与时间段连用(linyng)(linyng)用用用用how long how long 提问提问提问提问去了去了去了去了说话说话说话说话(shu hu)(shu hu)时某人不在时某人不在时某人不在时某人不在只用于第三人称只用于第三人称只用于第三人称只用于第三人称 A:How long _ you _ China?A:How l

19、ong _ you _ China?B:I _ here for 3 years B:I _ here for 3 years.have been have been have been in have been in 第26页/共35页第二十七页，共35页。have/has have/has been tobeen to have/has have/has gone togone to have/has have/has been inbeen in去过去过去过去过常与常与常与常与ever,never,ever,never,once,twice,once,twice,连用连用连用连用(lin

20、yng)(linyng)在在在在与时间段连用与时间段连用与时间段连用与时间段连用(linyng)(linyng)用用用用how long how long 提问提问提问提问去了去了去了去了说话说话说话说话(shu hu)(shu hu)时某人不在时某人不在时某人不在时某人不在只用于第三人称只用于第三人称只用于第三人称只用于第三人称 A:_ you ever _ the city?A:_ you ever _ the city?B:No,never.B:No,never.Have been to Have been to 第27页/共35页第二十八页，共35页。We _ each We _ ea

21、ch other since childhood.other since childhood.We _ each other We _ each other when we were young.when we were young.know know have known knew 第28页/共35页第二十九页，共35页。I _ him just now.I _ him just now.(see)(see)I _ just _ my I _ just _ my pen.(lose)pen.(lose)saw have lost 第29页/共35页第三十页，共35页。How long _ y

22、ou _ How long _ you _ in the United states?(live)in the United states?(live)When _ you _ When _ you _ here?(move)here?(move)have did move lived 第30页/共35页第三十一页，共35页。A:When_ you _ the film?A:When_ you _ the film?B:I _ it two months ago.(see)B:I _ it two months ago.(see)The writer _ several The writer

23、_ several story-books since 5 years ago.(finish)story-books since 5 years ago.(finish)did has finished see saw 第31页/共35页第三十二页，共35页。He _(work)in our school for one year.He _(come)to our school last year/in 2002.They _(cook)the supper already.They _(cook)the supper half an hour ago.has workedhas worke

24、dcamecamehave cookedhave cookedcookedcooked第32页/共35页第三十三页，共35页。2.The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year.is writing .was writing .wrote .has written3.Our country _ a lot so far.Yes.I hope it will be even _.has changed;well .changed;good.has changed;better.changed;better 4.Harry Potter

25、is a very nice film.I_ it twice.will see .have seen .saw .see1.Have you met Mr Li _？.just B.ago .before .a moment agoC第33页/共35页第三十四页，共35页。5.These farmers have been to the United States.Really?When _ there?.will they go .did they go .do they go .have they gone 6._ you _ your homework yet?Yes.I _ it a moment ago.Did;do;finished B.Have;done ;finished.Have;done;have finished .will;do;finishBB第34页/共35页第三十五页，共35页。