名词性从句练习题.ppt

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1、找出各句中的从句并指出找出各句中的从句并指出宾语宾语和和表语表语从句。从句。1.I dont know if I can do it.2.What he is doing seems very difficult.3.The important thing is how we can improve our studies.4.Mr Li always thinks of how he can do more for the people.5.The news that she was pretending to be sick was whispered from one to anothe

2、r.宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句宾语从句宾语从句5.I find it possible that you can learn English well.6.Thats what you are going to do first.7.Itll be decided at the class meeting who is to be the monitor of our class.8.When the sports meet is to be held is still under discussion.9.I was surprised at what he said.10.He ga

3、ve me the news that some Americans will visit our school tomorrow.宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句：宾语从句：I dont know if I can do it.2.Mr Li always thinks of how he can do more for the people.3.I was surprised（that）she refused my gift.4.I find it possible that you can learn English well.2.宾语从句中的连接词宾语从句中的连

4、接词that在以下三种情况下不能在以下三种情况下不能省略：省略：（1）在出现并列连接的在出现并列连接的that引导的宾语从句时，第一引导的宾语从句时，第一个个that可以省略，其余的不能省。可以省略，其余的不能省。（2）当）当that从句作介词宾语时，从句作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。不可省掉。（3）用）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句。做形式宾语的宾语从句。1.Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.2.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.3.I

5、think it necessary that you should read English aloud.表语从句：表语从句：1.The important thing is how we can improve our studies.2.2.Thats what you are going to do first.3.3.The fact is that the earth travels around the sun.表语从句：表语从句：不用不用“if”，一般情况下，一般情况下，“that”不能省。不能省。2.几种特殊句式结构：几种特殊句式结构：It/This/That is/was

6、because.It/This/That is/was why.The reason(why/for)is/was thatThe reason is/was that 1.He didnt go to school.It/this/that was because he was ill.2.He was ill.It/this/that was why he didnt go to school.3.2.The reason why he didnt go to school is that he was ill.4.The reason for his absence is that he

7、 was ill.引导词所充当的成分 意思 连接词连接词连接代词连接代词连接副词连接副词that,whether,ifwho,whom,whatwhen,where,how,why是（否是（否)在从句中在从句中充当成分充当成分否否不充当成分不充当成分无实际意思无实际意思“是否是否”是是主主/宾宾/表语表语“谁谁”“什么什么”是是时间时间/地点地点/方式方式/原因原因状语状语“时间时间/地点地点用用方式方式为什么为什么”1.Theyoungmanasked_itssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.Wedontknow_theydid

8、it.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus_Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Iwonder_heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.whenexercise5.Haveyoufoundout_wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether6.Lilysaid_shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where7.Idontknow_hestilllivesher

9、e.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether8.Couldyoushowme_?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcangettothestationD.howcanIreachthestation9.Thats _ the Party called on us to do.A.why B.what C.how D.that 10.The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.Whether11.That i

10、s _ they separated.A.that B.what C.which D.where 12.Jane is no longer _ she was four years ago.A.what B.which C.that D.when 10.Hesuggestedthatwe_totheparklater.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.hasgone11.Hedoesntknow_togotoBeijingornot.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.if/whether12.Didshesayanythingabout_wecouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.if/whether