2017秋人教高中英语必修5课件：Unit+2+The+United+Kingdom21+【KS5U+高考】.pptx

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1、一二三四五一、请看下面的图片,完成下列练习1.你认识这个图案吗?从这个图案中,你能发现什么?2.提到伦敦,除了想到2012年伦敦奥运会,你还能想到什么?答案:Thispictureistheemblemofthe30thOlympicGames.Fromthepicture,wecanfind“London”,“2012”and“fiverings”.答案:Beckham,theEnglishlanguage,BigBen,ManchesterUnion,CambridgeUniversity,OxfordUniversity,QueenVictoria,.一二三四五二、将下列单词或短语与其相

2、对应的释义搭配起来AB1.consistofa.toleaveagrouporapoliticalparty2.attractb.tomakesomethingseparateintotwoormoreparts3.divide.intoc.nottoincludesomeoneorsomething4.breakawayfrom d.tomakesomeoneinterestedinsomething5.leaveoute.tobemadeupof答案:1.e2.d3.b4.a5.c一二三四五三、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思1.belinkedto2.refert

3、o3.aswell(as)4.theWorldCup5.inthe1060sB.知新:从文中找出与下列释义相对应的英文1.由组成2.把分成3.挣脱(束缚);脱离4.为带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在名下5.省去;遗漏;不考虑与有联系提及也;还有世界杯在11世纪60年代consistofdivide.intobreakaway(from)toonescreditleaveout一二三四五四、阅读课文PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY,回答下列问题1.WhenpeoplespeakofEnglandnow,theyusuallyrefertoEnglandand.A.ScotlandB.Ireland

4、C.theUnitedKingdomD.Wales2.HowmanycountriesistheUnitedKingdommadeupof?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案:D答案:D一二三四五3.WheredomostofthepeoplesettleinEngland?A.ThezonenearestFrance.B.ThezonenearestScotland.C.TheMidlands.D.TheNorthofEngland.4.WhichinvadersinfluencedtheBritishwordsforfood?A.TheRomans.B.TheVik

5、ings.C.TheNormans.D.TheAnglo-Saxons.答案:A答案:C一二三四五五、阅读课文PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY,完成下列表格EnglandWalesNorthernIrelandWalesScotlandThesouthernpartof一二三四五TheRomansTheAnglo-SaxonsTheVikingsTheNormans12345671.How many countries does the UK consist of?英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的?考点consistvi.组成;在于;一致Ourfootballclubconsistsof

6、morethan200members.我们的足球俱乐部由二百多名会员组成。【高考典句】(2015浙江高考)Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.倾听是一种主动的而不是被动的行为,它包括倾听、理解和记忆。Thebeautyofthepictureconsistsinitsbalanceofcolors.这幅画的美在于其色彩的调和。Theinformationconsistswithheraccount.这消息与她的描述是一致的。1234567归纳:co

7、nsistof表示“由组成”,不用于被动结构;consistin表示“在于”;consistwith表示“与一致”。1)同义词组:bemadeupof2)阅读下面句子,体会consistent的词性及含义Whathesaidwasnotconsistentwiththeknownfacts.他说的与已知事实不符。词性:形容词含义:符合的1234567活学活用语法填空1)Asisknowntous,happinessconsistsappreciatingwhatyouhave.2)Theirdietconsistedlargelyvegetables.3)Thecountry(make)upo

8、foneislandandtwolakes.用consist短语的适当形式填空4)(2015湖北高考改编)UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlysand.5)Trueeducationdoesntsimplybeingtaughtfacts.inofismadeconsistingofconsistin12345672.England can be divided into three main areas.英格兰可以分为三个主要地区。考点dividevt.分配;分开Hehasdec

9、idedtodividethebooksbetweenClass1andClass2.他决定把这些书籍分配给一班和二班。Theteacherdividedourclassintofourgroups.老师把我们班的同学分成四个组。归纳:divide作“分,分开”讲,通常与介词into搭配,其含义为“将分成”。12345671)divide的常见短语:dividebetween/among和分享;在中分配dividesthinhalf/intohalves把分成两半divideup分开;划分【高考典句】(2015福建高考)Ithinkwehadbetterhaveanotherlookabout

10、howwedivideupthehousework.我认为我们最好重新看看我们如何分配家务。12345672)辨析:separate与divideseparate指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物“分隔”开来,也可指“离别”。常用的句式为separate.from。divide的含义是“把分成几部分”,指把一个整体“划分”成若干份。常用的词组有divide.into,一般是指通过切、割、劈等手段,把一个大的整体分成几个小的部分。Thetwocommunitiesareseparatedbyahighway.这两个社区被一条高速公路隔开了。Wedividedtheorangeintosegments.

11、我们将橘子分成了几瓣。1234567活学活用语法填空1)Whatabout(divide)theclassintotengroupssothatthekidscanacquiremorechancestoputforwardtheirarguments?选词填空(divide/separate)2)SouthAmericafromAfrica200millionyearsago.3)Wetheworkbetweenus.dividingseparateddivided12345673.PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY地理之谜考点puzzlen.难题;谜Wedontknowwhathap

12、penedtohimitsapuzzle.我们不知道他到底出了什么事,这是个谜。Howthehugestoneswereconveyedisstillapuzzle.(人们)是如何搬运这些巨石的仍然是个谜。12345671)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词汇的词性、搭配及意义Whatpuzzledmewashisfamily.让我迷惑的是他的家庭。词性:及物动词含义:使迷惑【高考典句】(2015四川高考)PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.人们长久以来冥思苦想埃及人是怎么挪动这么大的石头的。搭配:puzzleover意义

13、:冥思苦想12345672)辨析:形容词puzzled和puzzlingpuzzled意思是“(感到)迷惑的”,多修饰人或表情。puzzling则表示使人迷惑,意思是“令人迷惑的”,多修饰事或物。Therewasapuzzledexpressiononhisface.他的脸上露出迷惑不解的表情。Hisanswerispuzzling.他的回答令人迷惑。1234567活学活用语法填空1)Thegirllookedatmewitha(puzzle)expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite(puzzle).2)Sheislisteningwitha(puzzle)look

14、onherface.3)ThereisapuzzlehowplantscametoBritain.4)The(puzzle)boywonderedwhyfishsoonwentbadinhotweather.Hewenttoaskhisteacher.句子翻译5)他看上去有点困惑。6)她的决定对他来说是个谜。puzzledpuzzlingpuzzledaboutpuzzled答案:Helooks/lookedalittlepuzzled.答案:Herdecisionwasapuzzletohim.1234567完成句子7)令我百思不解的是他们为什么没有出现。waswhytheydidnttur

15、nup.Whatpuzzledme12345674.You can clarify this question if you study British history.如果你学过英国历史,就能弄清楚这个问题。考点clarifyvt.澄清;阐明Wouldyouclarifythispoint?你可以澄清这一点吗?Thegovernmenthastimeandagainclarifieditspositiononequalpayformenandwomen.政府已经反复阐明对男女同酬的立场。clarify的常见短语:clarifyonesposition/stand阐明立场clarifythes

16、ituation/problem澄清情况、问题1234567活学活用语法填空1)Wehave(clarify)ourpositionontheissue!Whateverhappens,wewontchangeit.完成句子2)我将在合适的时候澄清我的立场。Iwillatapropertime.clarifiedclarifymyposition12345675.Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.令

17、人庆幸的是,当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时,这三个国家和平地实现了联合。考点一accomplishvt.完成;达到;实现Alazymanwouldneveraccomplishanything.懒惰的人永远一事无成。Jackfailedtoaccomplishhispurpose.杰克没有达到他的目的。【高考典句】(2015浙江高考自选模块改编)Sometimes,ofcourse,wefailtoaccomplishourgoals.当然,有时我们不能成功实现我们的目标。1234567考点二conflictn.矛盾;冲突Therewasaconflictbetweenthea

18、ccountsofthewitnesses.证人的话相互矛盾。Wemustpreventapossibleconflictbetweenthetwocountries.我们必须阻止这两个国家可能发生的冲突。1234567阅读下列句子,指出conflict的搭配及意义Heisinconflictwithhisparentsabouthisfuturecareer.关于未来择业的问题,他和父母有矛盾。搭配:inconflictwith意义:与有矛盾Sheoftencomesintoconflictwithhermother-in-law.她经常和婆婆发生冲突。搭配:comeintoconflict

19、with意义:与发生冲突Thisinformationconflictswithhisevidence.这些信息与他的证据相矛盾。搭配:conflictwith意义:与矛盾1234567活学活用完成句子1)如果你遵守原则,你就能在规定时间内完成这项任务。Ifyoufollowthisprinciple,youcanwithinthegiventime.2)这项任务将在两个月内完成。Thistaskintwomonths.3)他的观点和你的观点相矛盾。Hisopinionyours.accomplishthistaskwillbeaccomplishedconflictswith12345676

20、.It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.很遗憾,这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。考点attractvt.吸引;引起注意【高考典句】(2015江苏高考)Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.为了精选志愿者,你也许需要去理解你希望吸引的一类人的动机。Thecryingchildattractedmanype

21、oplesattention.那个大声哭喊的孩子引起了许多人的注意。1234567阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义【高考典句】(2016全国高考卷)Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstopattraction.但是对于像我一样的旅行的人来说,熊猫是这里最吸引人的东西。词性可数名词含义吸引人的地方(东西)Thecinemahaslittleattractionforsomepeople.这家电影院对于有些人来说缺少吸引力。词性不可数名词含义吸引力Thekindoftoysisveryattractivetochildren.这种玩具对孩子们非常有吸引力。词性形

22、容词含义吸引人的1234567活学活用语法填空1)Thousandsofforeigners(attract)totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.2)Icantseethe(attract)ofsittingonthebeachallday.3)Sheisbeautifullydressedandlooked(attract).wereattractedattractionattractive单句改错4)Therearequiteafewattraction,likethethemepark,WorldTradeCentre,andsoon.attract

23、ionattractions12345677.Which country is left out?哪个国家被遗漏了?考点leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑Hetoldmethatthiswordcouldbeleftout.他告诉我这个词可以省去。Heshouldnothaveleftoutthefunniestpartofthestory.他本不应该遗漏故事中最有趣的部分。Weleftoutthepossibilityofhiscoming.我们没有考虑到他会来。12345671)leaveout也可表示“冷落”。Nobodyspeakstoher;shesalwaysleftout.没有人

24、和她说话;她总是受到冷落。2)leaveout中的out为副词,接代词作宾语时,应把代词置于leaveout之间。Leaveitout,please.请把它省略掉。3)与leave相关的其他短语:leavealone不打扰;不管leaveoff结束;停止leavebehind忘了带,留下活学活用语法填空(1)(2016天津高考改编)Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder(按字母顺序),neverlettingmyselfleaveatoughidea.(2)IrealizedIdleftmyumbrellaonthetrain.(3)Ithinkweshouldleavenowandhaveacupoftea.(4)Goawayandleaveme.完成句子(5)我认为这一段可以省掉。Ithinkthisparagraphcanbe.1234567outbehindoffaloneleftout