高考英语阅读分析——七选五.ppt

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1、高考英语阅读分析高考英语阅读分析七选五七选五The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.一）一）题题型解型解读读：v试题模式试题模式：给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。v考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）（考试说明）

2、v选项特点：选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）文章特点：文章特点：说明文说明文2010年高考Introduction of Muzak2011年高考Money matters2011年辽宁Easy way to Keep Your Brain Sharp2011北京Public Speaking and Critical Thinking说明文说明文说明文说明文说明文说明文说明文说明文文章体裁：文章体裁：Muzak举例子、列数字、举例子、列数字、做比较做比较说明对象：

3、说明对象：说明方法：说明方法：说明文说明文20102010年高考阅读：年高考阅读：MuzakMuzak5.3P316 vThe next time you go into a bank,a store,or a supermarket,stop and listen.What do you hear?_71_ Its similar to the music you listen to,but its not exactly the same.Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you,or to give you

4、 extra energy.Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing,but you react to the music anyway.C.Music is playing in the background.vQuiet background music used to be called elevator(电梯)music because we often heard it in elevators.But lately we hear it in more and more places,and it has a new

5、name Muzak.About one-third of the people in America listen to Muzak everyday.The music plays for 15 minutes at a time,with short pauses in between.It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning,and between three and four in the afternoon,when people are more tired._72_ B.The music gi

6、ves them extra energy.vIf you listen to Muzak carefully,you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs.Some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as Muzak,but others are happy when their songs are chosen.Why?_73_ F.They get as much as$4 million a year if their songs a

7、re used.vMusic is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel.It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do.Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the

8、background._74_ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.D.Factory workers produce 13 percent more.v_75_ They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time.But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places.They say it helps them relax and feel calm.One way or another,Muzak affects

9、 everyone.Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!A.Some people dont like Muzak.v1.看看标题、副标题标题、副标题预测预测文章文章大意大意v2.看看选项选项，找出和文章相对应的，找出和文章相对应的关键词关键词v3.通通读读全文全文，查看，查看主题句主题句，分析，分析结构结构v4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性逻辑性v5.灵活掌握答题灵活掌握答题顺序顺序 (先易后难先易后难)v6.代入答案，重点代入答案，重点核查核查逻辑关系。逻辑关

10、系。解题策略：解题策略：strategies明结构，理脉络明结构，理脉络7172747573首首尾尾呼呼应应关系递进关系递进关系递进关系递进总总总总分分主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）选项特点选项特点1.1.主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容）vv1.标题型标题型 短小精悍短小精悍vv（多为（多为名词性短语、祈使句名词性短语、祈使句）vv2.首句型首句型v1)首段首段首句首句v2)中间段中间段首句首句v3)末段末段首句首句文章主题，首尾呼应文章主题，首尾呼应靠

11、上下文承接做题靠上下文承接做题总结下文总结下文 本段主题本段主题文章主题，首尾呼应文章主题，首尾呼应2.中间中间过过渡性渡性句句 承前启后承前启后v 1.看代词或冠词。看代词或冠词。it,they,this,the2.看空前，空后的逻辑关系（看空前，空后的逻辑关系（conj）however,but,so,though,also.3.看本段主题做题。看本段主题做题。4.相似元素最多，相关性最强。相似元素最多，相关性最强。同义词同义词/近义词近义词/的重复使用的重复使用 同一词根，不同词性的单词同一词根，不同词性的单词5.看行文逻辑是否完整全面看行文逻辑是否完整全面七七选选五五小小策策略略3.注释

12、性句子注释性句子不能与上文脱节，同意不同词不能与上文脱节，同意不同词Riding a London subway,a person from China will notice one major difference:In London,commuters(乘车上下班的人)dont look at each other._71_.That is not rudeness-people are just too busy to bother looking.A.Modern Londoner are fancy victimsD.In fact,eye contact is avoided a

13、t all the time.The reading strategiesvCatch the main idea of the whole passage.vUnderstand the logical connections.vLocate the related key words.vCheck your answers in the context.v主旨大意把握好主旨大意把握好v读懂选项更重要读懂选项更重要v关键信息相匹配关键信息相匹配v核查排除不可少核查排除不可少策略只是技巧，理解才是关键策略只是技巧，理解才是关键Supposing you are the writer,try y

14、our best to complete the essay and solve the problem！Enlarge your vocabulary!Enjoy reading!词汇是基础词汇是基础The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.Autumn blues?Lets the sunshine in.v_75_ v Blooming plants are cheering.v A.Decorate your room and work space with flowersvG.Autumn always gi

15、ves us a beautiful scene看冠词和代词做题看冠词和代词做题(the)vSome 40 years earlier,at the beginning of the 18th century,the French had founded another city just above the Mississippi delta,New Orleans.75 .New Orleans is one of the great ports of the world,and one of the greatest terminals for both sea and river tr

16、affic.vA.It was the Mississippi that made the city what it is（海淀一模The Mississippi）v At the beginning,much depends on how people meet，and on good first impressions.As we get to know people,72 .Although these factors are not of the greatest importance，it is more difficult to have a good relationship w

17、ith people when there is a big difference in age and backgroundvEwe consider things like age，race，looks，economic and social status，etc（西城期末）看冠词和代词做题（看冠词和代词做题（these）靠空前，空后的逻辑关系（转折）靠空前，空后的逻辑关系（转折）vOver the last 25 years,British society has changed a great deal or at least many parts of it have.71 .Ide

18、as about social class whether a person is“working-class”or“middle-class”are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.FIn some ways,however,very little has changed,particularly where attitudes are concerned（海二模）靠空前，空后的关系做题（转折）靠空前，空后的关系做题（转折）vGiacomo Puccini was born in 1858 and was a son of

19、 a musical director.66 He is remembered as a master of opera.vC.Though Puccini received training in various areas of music,his true love was in opera.（宣期末）看行文逻辑（完整全面）看行文逻辑（完整全面）vIt is not easy to deal with all of our fears and worries.When your fears and anxieties have the best of you,try to calm do

20、wn and then get the facts of the situation.The key is to take it slow.All you can do is do your best each day,hope for the best,and when something does happen,take it easy._vA.Take it one step at a time and things will work out.vC.This will give you the confidence to manage your anxiety.态度态度方法方法?vBu

21、sy doing what,you ask?well they are certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet reflection.Nor are they reading a book._72_ today the only acceptable form of book on the London Underground is an ebook.vB.new technology has replace quiet habits vG.Technology is changing the way London commuter

22、s spend their traveling time.相似元素最多，相关性最强。Riding a London subwayv_74_ According to some psychologists,if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot,then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things.So it is probably better for parents to say very posit

23、ive things to their children.vB.Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children vD.The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.总结下文，本段主题句总结下文，本段主题句vFor mental control,meditation(沉思，冥想沉思，冥想)does the task.When you relax your thoughts,it trains your mind to

24、deal effectively with outside distractions so you can stay centered on what matters most at the moment.v_74_ It prevents you from overreaction and also from overacting.When your emotions settle down,you gain greater awareness of the environment you are in,and feel calm and in control.vE.your emotions are well served by meditation as well.靠上下文承接做题靠上下文承接做题