2016届中考英语复习课件：冲刺语法复习四.ppt

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1、英英 语语english中中 考考 冲冲 刺刺模块二模块二:语法复习语法复习四四连词与状语从句连词与状语从句一、一、考点测试考点测试()1.He can speak English _ Chinese.A.but B.alsoC.and D.or()2.The little boy is very young,_ he knows a lot.A.so B.butC.thoughD.if()3.Be careful,_ youll miss the right answer.A.so B.and C.but D.or()4._ it was late,we were still working

2、.A.ThoughB.As C.BecauseD.But()5.He was ill._,he decided to go there with us.A.But B.HoweverC.So D.Besides()6.She is _ kind _ beautiful.We all like her very much.A.both,andB.either,orC.neither,norD.as,so()7.Mary caught a bad cold last night,_ she had to stay at home.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so()8.Though h

3、e is very old,_ he can still sing and dance.A.but B.andC./D.orCBBDADAC连词与状语从句连词与状语从句()9.He missed the train this morning _ he got up late.A.so B.becauseC.ifD.but()10.Sam was reading a newspaper _ his brother fell on the ground.A.when B.while C.afterD.before()11._ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because

4、one of them must stay at home.A.Not only,but alsoB.Neither,nor C.Both,and D.Either,or()12.Jim will visit the Great Wall _ it doesnt rain this afternoon.A.ifB.as soon as C.whenD.before()13.Its _ dark in the room _ we cant see anything.A.such,thatB.too,toC.so,thatD.not,until()14.Tim asks me if I _ the

5、 meeting.He says if I _ the meeting,telephone him right now.A.will attend,attend B.will attend,will attend C.attend,will attend D.attend,attend()15.He didnt tell me anything _ he left.A.while B.before C.after D.since BABAADC连词与状语从句连词与状语从句二、二、考点精讲精练考点精讲精练考点考点1：并列连词：并列连词(1).平行关系：and(和，肯定),or(和，否定),bot

6、hand(两者都,后动词复数),as well as(也，而且),eitheror(要么要么/或者或者),neithernor(既不也不),not onlybut also(不但而且),notbut(不是而是),如：He has a son and a daughter.他有一个儿子和一个女儿。I dont want to go to Guilin or Hainan.我不想去桂林和海南。Both he and I are good students.他和我都是好学生。Bob is a doctor as well as a teacher.Bob 是一位医生，也是一位老师。Either yo

7、u or I am going to hold the meeting.要么是你要么是我将要主持这个会议。Neither the students nor the teacher is happy to hear the news.听到这消息，学生既不高兴，老师也不高兴。Not only my parents but also my grandmother likes watching TV.不但我父母，而且我奶奶都喜欢看电视。Not you but I am wrong.不是你错了，而是我错了。There are two pens and an eraser in my school bag

8、.在我书包盒里有两枝钢笔和一只橡皮连词与状语从句连词与状语从句(2).转折关系：though/although(虽然),even if/even though(即使),but(但是),yet(然而),while(而),however(然而，前后都有标点符号),or(否则)。如：Though/Although he is tired,he goes on with his work.虽然他累了，但是他继续工作。Even if(though)I am not willing to work for you,I have no other choices.即使我不愿意为你工作，我也没有别的选择。I

9、am not clever,but I made great progress by working hard.虽然我不聪明，但我通过努力己取得很大进步。You promised,yet you have done nothing.你答应了，然而你什么也没做。My father is an engineer while my mother is a nurse.我爸是工程师，而我妈是护士。Rose studied harder than before.However,she couldnt pass all the exams.Rose 比以前学习更勤奋，然而她还是不能通过所有的考试。I mu

10、st be going now,or Ill be late.我现在得走了，否则我要迟到了。注意：注意：though/although不能与不能与but,however连用，只能用其中的一个，但可以与连用，只能用其中的一个，但可以与yet,still连用连用。Though he is young,but he is very experienced(错).Though he is young,(yet)he is very experienced.或者He is young,but he is very experienced.虽然他很年轻，但是他经验丰富。连词与状语从句连词与状语从句(3).

11、因果关系：because,for,since,as(因为);so(所以)。如：He didnt go to school today because he had a bad cold.他今天不上学因为他得了重感冒。My bike was broken this morning,so I was late for school.我的自行车今早坏了，所以我上学迟到了。注意：注意：because,for,since,as和和so不能连用，只能用其中的一个不能连用，只能用其中的一个。如：Because my bike was broken this morning,so I was late for

12、 school.(错)Because my bike was broken this morning,I was late for school.（对）考点考点2：从属连词：从属连词(1).when和while：两者都表示当时候。when后接句子动词可以是持续性的也可以是短暂性的，一般后接句子时态为一般时。while后接句子动词一般是持续性的，一般连接的时态为进行时。如：It was snowing when we got to the airport.当我们到达机场时，天下着雪。My father was reading newspaper while my mother wascookin

13、g.我爸在读报纸时，我妈正在做饭。连词与状语从句连词与状语从句(2).so that,so that,suchthat与tooto so that 为了，以便于，sothat 如此以至于，such that 如此以至于，tooto.太而不能 Tom was too tired to do his homework.(划线部分为短语，用tooto 结构)。Tom太累而不能做作业。The teacher spoke loudly so that we could hear him clearly.(划线部分为句子，且表示老师说话大声的目的，故用so that 结构)。老师说话大声目的是让我们能听清

14、他的话。He studies so hard that he always does well in his lessons.(划线部分为句子，that前hard为副词，故用so that 结构)。他学习如此努力，以致他各科都擅长。She was such akindgirl that she gave all her money to the poor.(划线部分为句子，that前a kind girl为名词词组，而且没有many,much,little或few修饰，故用such that 结构)Mary has somuch money that she can buy anything

15、she likes.(划线部分为句子，that前money为名词，但money前有much修饰，故用so that 结构)。Mary有如此多的钱，以致她能买她喜欢的任何东西。连词与状语从句连词与状语从句(3).所谓“主将从现主将从现”的连词if(如果),as soon as(一就),until(直到才),when(当时),before(在之前),after(在.之后),unless(除非)等词连接的时间，条件状语从句时，主句用将来时主句用将来时(有时候是祈使句有时候是祈使句)，从句，从句用一般现在时表将来时用一般现在时表将来时。如：We wont go out(主句)if it is rain

16、y tomorrow(从句).如果明天下雨，我们将不会外出。As soon as I arrive in Beijing(从句),I willgive you a call(主句).我一到北京，就会给你电话。She wont go to bed until her mother comes back.直到她妈妈回来，她才去睡觉。When Tom gets to the classroom,please ask him tohand in his homework.当Tom到教室时，请叫他上交作业。I wontwrite to you before you write to me.在你写信给我前

17、，我不会写信给你的。After he sends me the money,I willsend him the book.在他寄钱给我后，我将会寄书给他。I willleave the company unless it offers me more money.除非公司给我加工资，否则我就离开。注意注意：when和和if在宾语从句与条件状语从句时的时态问题。在宾语从句与条件状语从句时的时态问题。when和和if在宾语从句时，后接在宾语从句时，后接句该用什么时态就用什么时态；在条件状语从句时，后接句用一般现在时表将来时。如：句该用什么时态就用什么时态；在条件状语从句时，后接句用一般现在时表将

18、来时。如：连词与状语从句连词与状语从句I dont know when he willcome(宾语从句，他还没来，用将来时).When he comes(条件状语从句),please ring me up at once.我不知道他什么时候来。当他来时，请马上给我电话。He wonders if he willgo with her this afternoon(宾语从句，他还没去，用将来时).If he goes with her(条件状语从句),he will tell her by himself.他不知道他下午是否和她去。如果他和她去，他会亲自告诉她。三、三、对点专练对点专练循环一循

19、环一()1.Help others whenever you can _ youll make the world a nicer place to live.A.and B.orC.unlessD.but()2.What is our head teacher like,do you know?Oh,he is very kind _ he looks very serious.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.when()3.Its snowing outside!Put on more clothes,_ you may catch a cold.A.and B.butC.o

20、rD.though()4.May I surf the Internet now?No,_ you have finished doing the dishes.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.whenABAC连词与状语从句连词与状语从句()5.They knew nothing about it _ his sister told him.A.since B.ifC.until D.after()6.My brother was taking a bath _ the UFO landed on the street.A.until B.while C.whenD.before

21、()7._ you eat too much of that meat,you may fall ill.A.So B.ThoughC.If D.Since()8.The scientist knows two languages.He can speak _ English _ French.A.either,orB.both,andC.neither,nor D.not,but()9.When are you going to tell the bad news to Cindy?_ she comes back.A.UnlessB.As soon as C.SinceD.If()10.S

22、he is _ careful that she seldom makes mistakes in the tests.A.so B.suchC.too D.very()11.The sports meeting will continue _ it rains this afternoon.A.if B.sinceC.unlessD.as soon asCCCBCAB连词与状语从句连词与状语从句()12.What are the students doing?Girls are flying kites _ boys are playing basketball.A.when B.after

23、 C.whileD.as soon as()13.You must leave here now _ you can get to the airport on time.A.becauseB.thoughC.soD.so that()14.He will wait until the rain _.A.stop B.stopsC.stoppedD.will stop()15.-Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.-Of course.But if it _,well visit the museum instead.A.you have,wil

24、l rain B.you will have,will rain C.you will have,rains D.will you have,rains循环二循环二()1.We wont wait for you _ you come here on time.A.ifB.unless C.whenD.until ()2._ my teacher_my parents say that I should do more exercises.A.Both,andB.Either,or C.Neither,norD.Not only,but alsoCDCDBB连词与状语从句连词与状语从句()3.

25、The problem is difficult,_,he has worked it out.A.howeverB.but C.whileD.and()4.That was our first lesson,_ she didnt know all our names.A.forB.butC.soD.or()5.James bought _ few eggs _ he couldnt make the food he liked.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.too,toD.in order,that()6.After climbing the hill,I was _ tir

26、ed _ go home on foot.A.too,toB.so,thatC.such,that D.quite,that()7.He was listening to the music _ I was watching TV.A.after B.before C.whenD.while()8._ it was cold outside,_ he put on a coat before he went out.A.Because,so B.Because,but C.Though,butD./,so()9.You will feel hungry _ you dont have brea

27、kfast.A.when B.thoughC.ifD.untilAACADDC连词与状语从句连词与状语从句()10.Sally really wants a cat,_ her father wont let her have one.A.so B.but C.andD.or()11.You must look left and right _ you cross the street.A.after B.as soon asC.before D.while()12._ everyone is here,lets begin the meeting.A.Since B.SoC.BeforeD.

28、But()13.This dress was last years style.I think it still looks perfect _ some people think it is out of style this year.A.so thatB.even though C.ever sinceD.because()14.The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they _ to China.A.gets B.getC.gotD.will get()15.Tell him about the news when he _,John.Yes,

29、I will.A.come B.comes C.cameD.will comeBCBBBA连词与状语从句连词与状语从句四四.中考链接中考链接()1._ you _ your brother can join us.We want one of you.(2010广东)A.Both,andB.Neither,nor C.Either,orD.Not only,but also()2.I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines _ I test him myself.(2011广东)A.if B.when C.after

30、D.until()3.Ben was busy taking a training test,_ we have to wait for him for half an hour.(2012 广东)A.so B.if C.orD.but()4.Think it over,_ youll work out the math problem.(2013广东)A.or B.so C.forD.and()5.Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?Yes,_it rains tomorrow.(2014广东)A.if B.unless

31、C.untilD.whenCDDAB连词与状语从句连词与状语从句五五.过关测试过关测试()1._ it was late,she still turned on the TV and enjoyed the programs.A.BecauseB.Though C.SinceD.When()2.He is a teacher _ I am a farmer.A.orB.so C.whileD.though()3.The boy is clever,_,he often makes mistakes because hes careless.A.and B.however C.thoughD.b

32、ut()4._ it was raining heavily,_ he came on time.A.Though,but B.Though,/C.But,though D.But,/()5.I like autumn _ I can have a lot of fruit.A.but B.ifC.thoughD.because()6.I was very thirsty,_ I asked for some water to drink.A.than B.forC.soD.as()7._ he had a bad cold,_ he didnt go to school today.A.Be

33、cause,so B.Because,/C.so,/D./,/BCDBBBC连词与状语从句连词与状语从句()8._Jim _ Kate has come.I dont know when they will come.A.Bothand B.Not only,but also.C.Neithernor.D.Eitheror()9.Hes at home these days.You may come _ today _ tomorrow.A.either orB.bothand C.not only,but also D.neither,nor()10._ the students _ the

34、ir teacher watches the football match on TV.They like football so much.A.Not only,but alsoB.Both,andC.Either,norD.Neither,or()11._ I went into the classroom,the students were talking about the film.A.WhileB.After C.WhenD.If()12.I speak slowly _ you can understand me.A.so B.so thatC.asD.since()13.Be

35、careful,_ youll fall into the river.A.or B.butC.forD.of()14.He is _ a lovely boy _ we all like to play with him.A.so,thatB.too,toC.such,thatD.much,thatCACCAAB连词与状语从句连词与状语从句()15.we wont go to play football this afternoon _ the rain stops.A.after B.ifC.unlessD.when()16.I dont know if he _,when he _,gi

36、ve my best wishes to him.A.will come,will come B.will come,comes C.comes,comes D.comes,will come()17.They will begin their work _ they get there.A.ifB.until C.as soon asD.before()18.He keeps on trying _ there is little hope.A.but B.even thoughC.becauseD.so()19.Do you enjoy your life here?Yes,_ Im ve

37、ry busy sometimes.A.when B.becauseC.thoughD.if()20.I really want to go and play basketball with you,_ I have to finish my homework first.Dont worry.We will wait for you _ you finish your homework.A.but,whenB.but,untilC.however,untilD.yet,if CBCCBB连词与状语从句连词与状语从句()21.Dad,physics is too boring.Work har

38、d,_ youll find it interesting.A.or B.andC.butD.unless()22.The party didnt start _ all the guests arrived.A.when B.while C.afterD.until()23.He cant understand me _ I have explained it to him many times.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.and()24.We should _ help each other,_ learn from each other.A.neither,nor B.

39、not,butC.not only,but alsoD.either,or()25.I like pop music,but _ my father _ my mother likes it.A.both,andB.either,orC.neither,nor D.not only,but also()26.Ana was _ an outgoing girl _ she made a lot of friends.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.too,toD.in order,that()27.I am afraid I cant go to the party tomorro

40、w._you told me you would.What happened?A.And B.SoC.OrD.ButBDCBDCC连词与状语从句连词与状语从句()28.We didnt catch the train _ we left late.A.so B.because C.but D.though()29.Ill give the letter to her _ she comes back.A.until B.as soon asC.beforeD.since()30.You should make a good plan _ you do anything important.A.

41、before B.after C.thoughD.until()31.Id like to go shopping with you,_ Im too busy today.A.and B.soC.but D.because()32.I dont know when Lucy _ to see me.When she _,please tell me.A.will come,comes B.will come,will come C.comes,comes D.comes,will come()33.I spent much time learning English._,I still co

42、uldnt get a high mark.A.Though B.But C.HoweverD.Or()34.Did you give Dick a call?I didnt need to _ Ill see him soon.A.when B.though C.untilD.becauseBBACACD连词与状语从句连词与状语从句()35.Mike walked very fast _ he could catch the first bus.A.so thatB.for C.butD.or()36.He is _ a teacher _ a doctor.He is a business

43、man.A.neither,nor B.either,orC.not only,but alsoD.both,and()37.Shall we see the film in the hall _ in the open air?A.and B.bothC.orD.also()38.You can _ come to the office now _ wait for me at home.It depends on you.A.either,orB.both,and C.neither,norD.or,or()39.Tom does morning exercises _ he gets u

44、p at six.A.if B.when C.afterD.before()40.He gave us _ money _ some food.So we dont feel hungry now,but we need money.A.not,butB.not only,but alsoC.either,orD.neither,nor()41.The teacher doesnt feel well today,_ she still works very hard.A.but B.andC.orD.thenAAAAACC连词与状语从句连词与状语从句()42.Doctor Bai went

45、to see the patient _ it was snowing heavily.A.becauseB.and C.butD.though()43.I didnt finish my homework,_ my teacher was angry with me.A.soB.thoughC.orD.because()44.“You cant have them both.You can choose _ the kite _ the toy car,”said mother.A.either,orB.both,andC.not only,but alsoD./,and()45.You w

46、ont pass your exams _ you work harder.A.when B.ifC.unlessD.after()46.The film“Kung Fu”by Zhou Xingchi is _ interesting _ I would like to see it again.A.such,that B.too,to C.as,asD.so,that()47.We have to get up at 6:30 tomorrow morning,_ we will be late for the 7:00 bus.A.beforeB.or C.if D.soDAACBD连词

47、与状语从句连词与状语从句()48.He has to make much money _ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.A.so that B.such that C.that D.in order()49._ they are very tired,they feel happy because theyve finally finished their project.A.Although B.So C.If D.But()50._ Lily _Lucy watched the final competition of the

48、Voice of China yesterday.What a pity!They missed the exciting moment.A.Both,and B.Not only,but alsoC.Either,or D.Neither,norAAD定定 语语 从从 句句一、一、考点测试考点测试()1.This is the novel _ is written by Guo Jingming.A.that B.whoC.what D./()2.They are still living in the house _ was built 30 years ago.A.who B.where

49、 C.that D.when()3.Its time to say goodbye to my school.Ill always remember the people _ have helped me.A.who B.whatC.whichD.where()4.Sorry,we dont have the coat _ you need.A.what B.whoC.whichD.whom()5.The two students _ you taught three years ago have become drivers.A.when B.whomC.whereD.whose()6.Th

50、e first thing _ my sister is going to do this evening is to write a letter.A.whichB.who C.thatD.why()7.Watch the old woman and her dog _ are crossing the street.A.whichB.that C.whoD.whomAACCBCB定定 语语 从从 句句()8.The most important thing _ we should do now is to find the lost kid.A.that B.which C.whatD.w