7（5）人称代词总结.ppt

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1、专题复习专题复习代词代词1、人称代词的替代和转换、人称代词的替代和转换;2、物主代词的性；、物主代词的性；3、else 的用法；的用法；4、不定代词的用法比较、不定代词的用法比较;5、it 的用法；的用法；中考考点分析一一.人称代词人称代词第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 人称人称格格数数单数单数复数复数 主格主格 宾格宾格 主格主格 宾格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem1 1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.一一.人称代词人称代词1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18岁。岁。_

2、2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2 2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not not 后多用宾格后多用宾格.IlikeEnglish._too.A.IB.HeC.Me1.Whobrokethewindow?Not_.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited_havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_Englishlastterm?A.themB.th

3、eirC.they3 3、it it 的特殊用法的特殊用法it可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.1.whoisthepersonoverthere?Itistheheadmaster.It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。1.天气：天气：Howcolditistoday!2.时间：时间：Itsabouteightoclock.3.距离：距离：Its200kilometersfromhere.一一.人称代词人称代词1.-Whoisknockingatthedoor?-Idontknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandju

4、staskwho_was.A.heB.sheC.it2.Icantfindmyhat.IdontknowwhereIput_.A.oneB.itC.that3.Icantfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy_.A.itB.oneC.that固定句型固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做Itsonesturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了Itstime(forsb.)todosth.4.据说Itssaidthat一一.人称代词人称代词5.某人花费做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自

5、从以来，已经有（时间）了。Itis/hasbeen+时段时段+since+从句从句(过过去时去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo1.Ifound_verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.A.itsB.itC.that2.It_myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun_surfingontheInternet.A.goB.togoC.going二二.物主代词物主代词人称人称分分类类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称

6、第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形形容容词词性性 名名词词性性 my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 1.Sheisafriendof_.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisntmypen,itis_.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcantfind_dictionary.Canyoulend_to_?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him4._schoolismuch

7、biggerthan_.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause_legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.its三三.反身代词反身代词 人称人称分类分类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称单单 数数 复复数数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself2.反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快自学自学 请随便吃请随便吃 自言自语自言自语 独自独自 为自己为自己 不要客气不要客气 陶醉沉浸于

8、陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顾自己照顾自己三三.反身代词反身代词enjoyoneselflearnby/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfindressoneselflookafteroneself1.Themanisrich,hecanbuy_alotofthings.A.heB.hisC.himself2.-Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?-Imadeitby_.A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“

9、Help_tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.yourone itTheboxisinthemiddleoftheroom.Move_away.A.itB.oneC./Ihavelostmypen.Ihavetobuy_.A.oneB.itC./Howniceyourbagis!Iwanttobuy_.A.itB.oneC./one同类同类不同件不同件it同类同类同件同件四四.指示代词指示代词TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.单数单数复数复数th

10、is这个这个these这些这些that那个那个those那些那些四四.指示代词指示代词ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.itTheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas_madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.thoseWhatIwanttotellyouis_thefilmwillbeateight.A.itB.thisC.thatsome&anysome肯定句肯定句any否定句否定句/疑问句疑问句/条件句条件句some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建也可以用于疑问句中表示

11、请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。议，希望得到肯定答复。Wouldyoulike_coffee?some不定代词（不定代词（something,anyone）+形容形容词词1.Doyouhave_todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._iswatchingTV.Letsturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike_?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythin

12、gelsefew/afew&little/alittle当前面由当前面由only修饰，常用修饰，常用afew或或alittle.alittle可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微”肯定否定可数afewfew不可数alittlelittle1.Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only_passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Dontworry.Thereis_timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!_peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.L

13、ittleC.Few问题问题1 Theres_ cooking oil left in the house.Would you go to the corner store and get_?A.little;someB.little;any C.a little;someD.a little;anyA问题问题2 I asked him for some oil,but he hadnt _.A.any B.some C.no D.anythingA问题问题3：We havent enough books for ;some of you will have to share.Asomebod

14、y Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody C问题问题4：-One weeks time has been wasted.-I cant believe we did all that work for _.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anythingB不定代词不定代词含义含义数量关系数量关系两者都两者都=2三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都3两者中任何一个两者中任何一个=2三者中任何一个三者中任何一个3两者都不两者都不=2三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不3每一个每一个2每一个每一个3bothalleitheranyneither

15、noneeacheveryeach everyeach(常与常与of连连用用)every两两者或以上的每一个人或物者或以上的每一个人或物三三者或以上每一个人或物者或以上每一个人或物everyother每隔每隔Eg:everyotherday每隔一天每隔一天=everytwodaysIgavethem_anapple.A.everyB.eachC.eachofThereisalineoftreeson_sideofthestreet.AeveryBeachCbothShegoesshopping_fivedays.A.everyB.eachC.eachof他隔天来这里。他隔天来这里。Hecame

16、here_day.everyothernone no onenonenoone没有什么人没有什么人/物物“没有人没有人”只能指人只能指人回答回答howmany问问句句回答回答who问问句句noneof+复数名复数名词词/them谓语谓语用用单单数数Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.LucyWhoisintheroom?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.oneNoneofthem_China.A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefromeitherof两者之一+复数名词/them/us谓单neitherof两者两者都不

17、都不谓单bothof两者两者都都谓复_ofthegirls_him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knowsBothofhisparents_teachers.A.isB.areC.wasBothofhisbrothers_inthishospital,butneitherofthem_adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areeither neither botheither neither bothEitherTomorthetwins_thewaytotheshop

18、.A.knowB.knowsC.findsNeitheryounorI_ascientist.A.isB.areC.amBothTomandMary_hard.A.studiesB.studyC.studyingeitheror或者或者或者或者就近原则neithernor两者两者都不都不bothand两者两者都都复数谓语The students are all from Foshan.They _liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.eitherLucyandLily_agreewithus.A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theya

19、re_fine.A.bothB.allC.noIdidntseeit,_.A.tooB.aswellC.eitherHecouldntopenthedoor._.A.NeithercouldIB.SocouldIC.NeithercouldntIThey_ingoodhealth,andthey_there.A.areboth;willbothgoB.bothare;willgobothC.areboth;bothgoeseither否定句末否定句末“也也”neither倒装句表否定倒装句表否定neither+助助动词动词/be/情情态动词态动词+主主语语both助助动词动词/be/情情态动词

20、态动词+bothboth+行行为动词为动词TomandMaryhavearrived,but_inyourclassarenthereyet.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherOneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and_white.A.theotherBanotherC.othersThispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_one.A.otherB.othersC.anotherother the other others the others anotherI

21、havetwobrothers._isadoctor,_isasoldier.A.One,theotherB.One,otherC.Theone,theotherSomeofthestudentsareplayingontheplayground.Butwherere_?A.theotherB.othersC.theothers-Isthisyoursock?-Yes,itis.Whereis_?A.anotherB.theotheroneC.othersWegothomeby4oclock,but_didntgetbackuntil8oclock.A.theotherB.othersC.theothers