2019七年级英语下册 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar学案 (新版)人教新目标版.doc
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1、1UnitUnit 1 1 CanCan youyou playplay thethe guitar?guitar?一、学习目标一、学习目标1. 学习情态动词 can 的句式。Can you dance? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. What can you do? I can play the guitar. 2. 运用情态动词 can 谈论自己在某一方面的能力、喜好。二、重点、难点二、重点、难点重点:重点:1. 单词:sing, swim, dance, write, tell, show, also, people, teach, musician2. 短语:pl
2、ay chess, play the drums, play the piano, play the violin, speak English, talk to, help sb. with sth., be good with, make friends, on the weekend/ on weekends3. 句型:1)What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部?2)Can you sing or dance? 你会唱歌还是会跳舞?3)Musicians wanted for School Music Festival 为学校音乐节招聘音乐家难点
3、:难点:冠词的用法。一、单词领读一、单词领读singsing v.v. 唱歌唱歌swimswim v.v. sings2.2. swimswim v.v. dancer B. dancer; dance C. dancer; dancer D. dancer; dances4答案:答案:D思路分析:思路分析:that 后接名词,根据后一句的 He 可知前一空用 dancer;主语 He 是第三人 称单数,故谓语动词用 dances。4.4. writewrite v.v. 写作;写字写作;写字【用法用法】write to sb. 给某人写信【例句例句】He usually writeswrit
4、es to his parents. 他经常给他的父母写信。【拓展拓展】writer n. 作者;作家【例句例句】Helen Keller is a great writerwriter. 海伦凯勒是一名了不起的作家。【考题链接考题链接】My good friend Mary is in America. I often write to_.A. me B. her C. him D. she答案:答案:B思路分析:思路分析:to 是介词,后接人称代词的宾格形式。故排除 D 项,因为它是主格;根据 句意“我的好朋友玛丽在美国。我经常给她写信” ,玛丽是一女孩,用 her,排除 A, C 两 项
5、。5.5. telltell v.v. 讲述;告诉讲述;告诉5【用法用法】(1)tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事,tell 后接双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)(2)tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事(3)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事【例句例句】The old man often tellstells us a story. = The old man often tellstells a story toto us.这位老人经常给我们讲故事。Please telltell Lucy to bring
6、that book. 请告诉露西把那本书带来。Can you telltell me about your sister? 你能告诉我关于你妹妹的情况吗?【考题链接考题链接】My brother wants _.A. to tell us story B. to tell us a storyC. tell us a story D. tell us stories答案:答案:B 思路分析:思路分析:want 后接动词不定式,故排除 C,D 两项;story 是可数名词,故用 a story 或 stories,所以 B 项正确。6.6. showshow v.v. 给给看;展示看;展示 n.
7、n. 演出;节目演出;节目【用法用法】show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 意为“向某人展示某物” 。show sb. around 带领某人参观【例句例句】Let me showshow my new photos to you.= Let me showshow you my new photos.让我给你看看我的新照片吧。The teacher showsshows me around his school. 这位老师带领我参观他的学校。6He wants to watch a flower showshow. 他想去看花展。【考题链接考题链接】Please s
8、how your new guitar _ me.A. for B. around C. to D. on答案:答案:C思路分析:思路分析:show sth. to sb. 是固定用法,意为“把某物给某人看” 。7.7. alsoalso adv.adv. 也;而且也;而且【用法用法】用法较正式,一般用于肯定句中,位置在系动词 be、情态动词、助动词后,实义动词前。【例句例句】He is alsoalso 15 years old. 他也是十五岁。My brother alsoalso plays basketball. 我的弟弟也打篮球。【辨析辨析】also,too二者都有“也”的意思,但用
9、法不同。(1)also 用法见上。(2)too 通常放于句末,有时也可放到句中,前后都用逗号。【例句例句】They like this movie, tootoo. 他们也喜欢这部电影。He, tootoo, is a student. 他也是一名学生。【考题链接考题链接】7He likes science, and I _ like _.A. also; it B. also; them C. too; it D. too; them答案:答案:A思路分析:思路分析:浏览句子和选项,应用 also 表示“也” ,排除 C, D 两项;再根据science 是单数形式,应用代词 it 代替,故
10、排除 B 项。8.8. peoplepeople n.n. 人;人们人;人们【用法用法】它是集体名词,在句中作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。【例句例句】The peoplepeople talk with each other. 人们互相交谈着。【拓展拓展】people n. 民族,有复数形式 peoples。【例句例句】There are 56 peoplespeoples in China. 中国有 56 个民族。【考题链接考题链接】The _ is very strong and the _ there are very brave(勇敢的).A. people; people B. peo
11、ples; peoples C. people; peoples D. peoples; people答案:答案:A思路分析:思路分析:根据第一空后的 is 可知主语用单数形式;第二空后是 are,故主语表示复数概念。根据句意“这个民族很强大,那儿的人们很勇敢”可知 A 项符合题意。9.9. teachteach v.v. 教;讲授教;讲授8【用法用法】常接双宾语,构成:teach sb. sth. 结构。【例句例句】He teachesteaches me English. 他教我英语。【拓展拓展】(1)teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事(2)teach oneself
12、=learn by oneself 自学【例句例句】I can teachteach you to draw. 我可以教你画画。She is teachingteaching herself French. 她正自学法语。【考题链接考题链接】Who often _ English at home?Nobody. I teach _.A. teach you; I B. teaches your; myself C. teaches you; myself D. teach your; me答案:答案:C思路分析:思路分析:who 作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,排除 A, D 两项;te
13、ach sb. sth. 意为“教某人某事” ,排除 B 项;teach oneself 意为“自学” 。句意为“在家通常谁教你英语?没人(教) 。我自学。 ” 10.10. musicianmusician n.n. 音乐家音乐家【例句例句】I like music. Mozart is my favorite musician. 我喜欢音乐。莫扎特是我最喜欢的音乐家。9【拓展拓展】music n. 音乐The musicmusic sounds good. 这首音乐听起来很美。【考题链接考题链接】翻译翻译我喜欢音乐,我想当一名音乐家。I like _, and I want to be a
14、 _.答案:答案:music; musician【即学即练即学即练】根据句意及首字母、汉语提示写出单词根据句意及首字母、汉语提示写出单词1. Miss Yang a_ speaks English.2. Can you s_ in the sea?3. Dont s_ in class.4. He often t_ stories to us.5. Mozart is a very great m_.6. I want to _(跳舞).7. You can come and _(展示)us your talent.8. Some _(人们)like swimming in summer.9.
15、 Please _(写信)to me soon.10. My father _(教)me math.答案:答案:1. also 2. swim 3. sing 4. tells 5. musician 106. dance 7. show 8. people 9. write 10. teaches三、重点短语三、重点短语【短语学习短语学习】1.1. playplay chesschess 下国际象棋下国际象棋playplay thethe drumsdrums 敲鼓敲鼓playplay thethe pianopiano 弹钢琴弹钢琴playplay thethe violinviolin
16、拉小提琴拉小提琴【用法用法】棋类、球类名词前不加冠词;乐器类名词前加定冠词 the。【例句例句】Do you want to playplay chesschess with me? 你想和我下国际象棋吗?My brother can playplay thethe pianopiano, thethe violinviolin and thethe drumsdrums.我哥哥会弹钢琴、拉小提琴、敲鼓。【考题链接考题链接】Does Tina often play _guitar after _school?A. the; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; /答案:答
17、案:C思路分析:思路分析:乐器类名词之前应该加定冠词 the,故排除 D 项;school 是个体名词,直接位于介词 after 后,表示“放学之后” ,故排除 A, B 两项。2.2. speakspeak EnglishEnglish 说英语说英语【例句例句】I can speakspeak EnglishEnglish, but I cant speakspeak EnglishEnglish well. 我会说英语,但是我说不好。【用法用法】speak v. 说(某种语言) ;说话11(1)speak to sb. 与某人说话(2)speak 可用于电话用语中【例句例句】We can
18、speakspeak Chinese. 我们会说汉语。My mother wants to speakspeak toto my teacher. 我妈妈想和我老师谈谈。Whos that speakingspeaking? 哪位呀?This is Xiao Ming(speaking). 我是小明。【考题链接考题链接】My English teacher often _ our students.A. speak to B. speak with C. speaks to D. to speak with答案:答案:C思路分析:思路分析:主语 my English teacher 是第三人称
19、单数,故动词用第三人称单数形式,故选 C 项。句意为“我的英语老师经常与我们学生交谈” 。3.3. talktalk toto 跟跟说说【用法用法】强调一方在讲,另一方在听。【例句例句】Teachers often talktalk toto us in class. 课堂上老师经常给我们讲课。【拓展拓展】(1)talk with 和谈话,强调两者都在说。(2)talk about 谈论(3)talk 作名词时用于 have a talk 中,意为:交谈。【例句例句】They are talkingtalking withwith each other at the school gate.
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