初二下学期英语完形填空和阅读理解.ppt

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1、阅读理解、完形填空阅读理解、完形填空专项练习专项练习完形填空完形填空Lookaroundyou.Perhapsyoudonotsee1water.But2isthere.Morethanhalfof3ownbodyismadeofwater.Growingplantshave4water,too.You may want 5 how 6 water there is in your food.Ahamburgerishalfwater.Aloafofbreadlooksquite7,butit8awholeglassofwater.Andawatermelonwouldbeonlyas9asb

2、aseballifyoutook10allthewater.1.A.some2.A.it3.A.your4.A.lotof5.A.knowing6.A.many7.A.nice8.A.is9.A.well10.A.downB.noB.thisB.youB.anyofB.toknowB.lotsB.goodB.wasB.bigB.backC.anyC.thatC.yoursC.manyC.knewC.muchC.wetC.haveC.greatC.awayD.manyD.thereD.itD.alotofD.knowD.someD.dryD.hasD.goodD.up阅读理解阅读理解Peterw

3、orksinafoodfactory.Hehelpstheshopkeeper.Heputsfoodontheshelveseveryday,Thenpeoplecomeintotheshopandbuythefood.Todaytherearetanybagsofriceontheshelves.“Peter”saystheshopkeeper.“Weneedsomebagsofrice.Bringsomericetotheshelf.”Peterrunstogetsomebagsofrice.Theyareinanotherroomandtheyareonthetopoftheshelf.

4、Theshelfishighup.Peteristall,buthecantreachthebags.Hebringstwoboxesandputsoneboxontopoftheother.Thenhestandsonthem.Nowhecanreachthebagsontheshelf.Theshopkeeperiscoming,HescallingPeter.“Peter,Hurry up,What are you doing?Where are the bags ofrice?”hesays.Heopensthedoor.HecantseePeterontheboxes.“Dont o

5、pen the door”Peter says.Then Peter falls down.NowPeterisonthefloor.Theressomericeonhishead.1.Peterhelpstheshopkeeper_.A.sellfoodsometimesB.carrybagsoforangesC.workinafoodshopD.putfoodontheshelvestoday2.Peoplecometotheshopfor_.A.thefruitsB.thefoodC.thedrinkD.thebags3.Peterrunstoanotherroomtogetsomeba

6、gsofricebecause_.A.hisfatheraskshimtocarrysomeB.theshopkeeperwantstocookthemealC.theshelvesarefullofriceD.theshelvesforriceisempty4.Thebagsare_.A.easytoreachforPeterB.toohighforhimtoreachC.difficulttoreachforPeterD.toolowforhimtoreach5.Peterfallsdownbecause_.A.heisontheboxesbehinthedoorandtheshopkee

7、peropensthedoorB.thebagsfalldownC.theshopkeeperiscallinghimD.theressomericeonhead阅读理解阅读理解Amanisgoingtothehouseofarichperson.Heseesaboxofgoodapplesbytheroad.Hesays,“Idontwanttoeatthoseapples,becausetherichmanwillgivememuchfood.”Thenhetakesapplesandthrowthemawayintothedust.Hecomestoariver.Theressomuch

8、waterintheriver,andhecantgoover.Hewaitsforsometime,thenhesays,“Icantgototherichmanshousetoday,becauseIcantcrosstheriver.”Sohebeginstogohome.Hehasnothingtoeatthatday.Heisveryhungry,sohecomestotheapples.Heisgladtotakethemoutofthedust.Dontthrowgoodthingsaway,youmaybegladtohavethemsometimes.1.Themanfind

9、saboxofapples_.A.bytheriverB.inthemiddleoftheriverC.attherichmansdoorD.onhiswaytotherichmanshouse2.Hethrowstheapplesawaybecause_.A.hedoesntlikeapplesatallB.hethinkshecaneatgoodthingssoonC.hecantcarrythemD.theapplesaretoosmall3.Hecantcrosstheriverbecause_.A.theresnoboatforhimtogobyB.theressomewaterin

10、theriverC.somethingiswrongwithhisboatD.theriverisfullofwater4.Hereturnstolooktotheapplesbecause_.A.heisveryhungryB.thatstherichmansC.someonetellshimtodosoD.heneedssomehelp5.Whenhefindstheapplesagain,heisvery_.A.carefulB.sorryC.happyD.full阅读理解阅读理解Newspapersareveryimportantinourdailylife.Manypeoplebeg

11、intheirdaybyreadingthepaper.Inthiswaytheylearnwhatisgoingonintheworld.Sometimes,however,theydidnthavethetimetoreadthenewscarefullyandmustbepleasedwithaquicklookatthefrontpage.Atothertimestheymaybeinsuchahurrythattheyhavetimeonlytohaveaquicklookattheheadlines.Therearenewspaperstopleaseeveryreader.Inb

12、igcitiestherearemanytypeswithseveraldifferenteditionseveryday.Insometownstherearefewernewspapersandperhapsonlyoneeditioneachday.Insomeplacesthepaperisprintedweekly.Mostpapershaveseveraleditions,especiallyonSundayswhentheeditionislargerthanusual.Thereare,besidesthefrontpagewiththemostimportantnews,th

13、esportsnews,theamusementpage,abusinesspageandsoon.1.Peoplereadnewspaperto_.A.learnaboutthemostimportantnewsB.bepleasedC.learnaboutwhatevertheywantD.getsomeinformation2.Readingtheheadlines,peoplecanknow_.A.whatthepassagesareaboutB.whatisgoingonC.learnaboutthemostimportantnewsD.aboutsports3.Inbigcitie

14、snewspapersareusuallyprinted_.A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly4.Mostpapershave_onSundaysthanusual.A.moretypesB.morepagesC.lesstypesD.lesspages5.Ifyouwanttoseeafilm,youdbetterread_inanewspaper.A.thebuisnesspageB.thefrontpageC.thesportspageD.theamusementpage阅读理解阅读理解Deniswasathief.Hewrotealettertoanoth

15、erthiefPat.Butthepolicegottheletter.Itreads:BNLD ZSLHCMHFGSZMC GZUDSGDSGHQSXONTMCRVHSGXNT.Whatsitabout?Howcanyoureadit?Thepolicemenwerequick.Theystudiedthelettercarefullyandsoonfoundoutwhattheywant.Nowletssupposeyouwereapoliceman.CanyoureadDenisletter?Maybeyouneedsomehelp:WhenDenniswantedaletter,hew

16、rotedowntheletterbeforeitinthealphabet.NowcanyoureadDenissletter?WhatmustPatdo?When?AndwhatdidDeniswant?1.TheletterbeforeBandCareAandB.TheletterbeforeAandBare_.A.CandBB.ZandAC.AandZD.ZandB2.IntheletterDennisaskedPattogoat_.A.noonB.midnightC.fiveoclockD.eightocolock3.“Thepolicemenwerequick.”Thissente

17、ncemeansthepolicemen_.A.readthelettersoonaftertheygotitB.couldrunveryfastC.wereverybrightD.wereverycareful4.SupposePataskedDenisto“meetattherailway.”Whatwouldhewrite?_.A.LDDWXSWKHUDLDZDBVSZSHNMB.LDDSCVVJGTCKNYCAVCVKQPYC.LDEUBUUIFQZHKVZXTUVUJPOD.LDDSZSSGDQZHKVZXRSZSHNM5.Whichofthefouristhebesttitle?_

18、.A.AStrangeLetterB.ACleverThiefC.TheCleverPolicemenD.HowtoReadaLetter改错改错Apoorboybecamearichandagoodsinger.HeHadfamily,twosonsandtwodautghters.OnedayHesaidhiswife,”Ourchildrenmustnothaveahardlifeaswehad.Wemusthelpthemmorethanourparentshelpedwe.”Thewifeagreed.Sotheparentssendtheirchildrentofineschool

19、.Theyenjoyedeverythinginlifeexceptwork.TheyDidntknowwhattowork.LaterthechildrencouldDoeverything.Themansaidtohiswife.”wheredidwegowrongly?”_完形填空完形填空Ten,nine,eight,seven,six,five,four,three,two,one,zero!Whoosh!Thereisagreatroar(轰轰鸣鸣)andarocket(火火箭箭)starts1journeyintospace(宇宇宙宙).Whowasthefirstmantogo2

20、intospace?Doyouknow?ARussian,YuriGagarin,wasthe3man.ThatwasonApril4th,Hetraveledonceroundtheearthandhisjourney4108minutes.Thenextmanthatwentupwasan5,JohnGlenn.Hewentroundtheearththree6.Thatwas7February20th,1961.Therehavebeenmanyflightsintospace81961.Butweshallalways9thefirstmanwhowentonthis10andexci

21、tingjourney.1.A.their2.A.up3.A.last4.A.lasted5.A.America6.A.years7.A.on8.A.since9.A.forget10.A.safeB.itB.downB.firstB.isB.U.S.AB.monthsB.atB.onB.rememberB.happyC.itsC.inC.secondC.areC.ChineseC.timesC.inC.atC.laughatC.easyD.itsD.onD.thirdD.hasD.AmericanD.timeD.forD.forD.leaveD.dangerous完形填空完形填空Thesun

22、isabout93millionmilesaway1theearth.Theradiantenergy(辐辐射射能能)fromthesuntravelsoutintospace2of186000milesasecond.Thismeansthatit3about8.33minutesforsunlighttotravel4.Thelightfrom5starsfaroutinspacetakeseven6toreachtheearth.7thegreatdistances(距距离离)inspace,scientistshaveusedthespeed(速速度度)oflight8ameasure

23、ment(测测量量)ofdistance.Thismeasurement9alightyearandisthedistancethatlightcantravelinoneyear.Light10about6trillion(兆兆)milesayear.1.A.from2.A.buaspeed3.A.spends4.A.fromtheearthtothesun5.A.others6.A.longertime7.A.Aswellas8.A.for9.A.iscalled10.A.totravelB.onB.inaspeedB.paysB.fromthesuntotheearthB.another

24、B.longtimeB.ForB.asB.isnamedB.travelingC.inC.ataspeedC.costsC.fromcloudtocloudC.theotherC.alongertimeC.BecauseofC.likeC.calledC.shouldtravelD.toD.withaspeedD.takesD.fromstarstothemoonD.otherD.foralongtimeD.SinceD.atD.namedD.travels阅读理解阅读理解Marydidnotunderstandsuchsentencesas“Sheisbluetoday.”“Hehasagr

25、eenthumb(大大拇拇指指).”“Hehastoldalittlewhitelie.”Andshewenttoherteacherforhelp.Mary:Mrs.Smith,there is a colour in each of these sentences.Whatdotheymean?Mrs.Smith:IneverydayEnglish,Mary,bluesometimesmeanssad.Yellowafraid.Apersonwithagreenthumbgrowsplants(植植物物)well.Andawhitelieisnotabadone.Mary:Wouldyou

26、givemeanexamplefor“awhitelie”?Mrs.Smith:Certainly.NowIgiveyousomecake.Infactyoudontlikeit,butyouwontsayit.Instead,yousay,“No,thanks.Imnothungry.”Thatsawhitelie.Mary:Oh,Isee.Thankyouverymuch.1.Bluesometimesmeanssadin_English.A.goodB.spokenC.usualD.poor2.Idonthaveagreenthumb,soallmyplants_.A.dieoffB.g

27、rowwellC.lookniceD.aregood3.Tomis_toclimbthetree.Hesyellow.A.happyB.cleverC.gladD.afraid4.Hedidntlikemetoknow_oftheaccident.Hetoldmeawhitelie.A.thereasonB.thetruestoryC.themeaningD.theanswer5.Heis_today.Heistoldhisfatherisill.A.blueB.yellowC.greenD.white阅读理解阅读理解JulesVernswasbornin1828.Hewasneitheran

28、inventornorascientist but he read many books about science and wrote someexciting stories about things.He thought scientists and inventorswouldonedaybeabletodothethingsinhisstories.Yearslater,manyofthethingsreallyhappened.Atthetime,hisstoriesseemedlikefairytales(神话神话).Hisfamousbooksis“TwentyLeaguesU

29、ndertheSea”(Leagueheremeansthreemiles).Inthosedayssubmarines(潜潜艇艇)hadnotbeeninvented,buthewroteaboutanunderwatershipverymuchlikeamodernsubmarine.Themenofthesubmarineinthebookhadmanystrangejourneysandfoundmanystrangethings.1.Thispassagemainlytellsus_.A.howJulesvernsinventedasubmarineB.JulesVernswrote

30、manyscientificbooksC.JulesVernssstoriesreallyhappenedlaterD.whatthebook“TwentyLeaguesUndertheSea”means2.JulesVernswas_.A.awriterB.aninventorC.ascientistD.atraveller3.JulesVernsthought_.A.hecouldrealize(实现)hisstoriesB.hisstorieswerefairytalesC.asubmarinewasashipD.whathewrotewouldberealizedbyscientist

31、sorinventors4.Hisbook“TwentyLeaguesUndertheSea”_.A.wasaboutsubmarinesB.wasveryfamousC.meanssomethingunderwaterD.helpedpeopledowork5.Themenofthesubmarineinthebook_.A.hadneverbeentosomeplacesB.werescientistsC.wereinventorsD.hadbeentoalotofplaces阅读理解阅读理解EnglishtodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokenlo

32、ng,longago.By the 12th century,the language had already changed verymuch.People then couldnot read writingsfromthe year 700.ThehistoryofEnglishhasthreeparts(部部分分)“OldEnglish”(beforetheyear 1150),“Middle English”(up till 1500)and“Modern English”(1500tonow).The biggest difference(不不同同)between Old,Midd

33、le and ModernEnglish is in vocabulary(词词汇汇).Grammar(语语法法)has not changedgreatly,but thousands of new words have come into the language.ManyofthesearefromFrench.Another important change is pronunciation.It has changed somuchthattherearealmostnowordssaidthesamewaytodayasinOldEnglish.1.TodayevenEnglish

34、peoplethemselvescanhardlyunderstand_.A.thelanguageB.OldEnglishC.MiddleEnglishD.ModernEnglish2.BywhattimehadEnglishchangedgreatly?A.Long,longagoB.Bytheyear1200C.Fromtheyear700D.Bythe12thcentury3.Theperiod()of“MiddleEnglish”is_.A.from1500tonowB.from1150tonowC.from1150to1500D.from700to15004.ManyEnglish

35、wordsoftodaycamefrom_.A.FrenchB.vocabularyC.grammarD.thelanguage5.WhyaretherealmostnowordssaidthesamewaytodayasinOldEnglish?A.Becausetherearethousandofnewwords.B.BecauseEnglishpronunciationhaschangedgreatly.C.Becausegrammarhasnotchangedgreatly.D.Noonereallyknowswhy.阅读理解阅读理解Carsareanimportantpartofli

36、feintheUnitedStates.Withoutcarsmostpeoplefeedthattheyarepoor.Andeventhoughapersonispoor,hedoesntreallyfeelpoorwhenhehasacar.Perhaps(可可能能)youhaveheardofHenryFord.Hefirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.PerhapshedidntknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtobetoAmericanculture(文文化化).ThecarmadetheUnited States a nati

37、on on wheels(车车轮轮).And it helped make theUnitedStateswhatitisnow.ThecarhasbecomepopularintheUnitedStates.TheAmericansliketomovearoundincars.Withacarpeoplecangotoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.1.IntheUnitedStates_.A.onlyrichpeoplehavecarsB.nopoorpeoplehavecarsC.mostpeoplehavecarsD.onlyafewpeopleh

38、avebeautifulcars2.WhowasHenryFord?_.A.HewasoneofthefamouscarmakersB.HewasthemostpopularmanintheUSAC.HewastherichestmanintheUSAD.HewasthefirstcarmakerinAmericanhistory3.HenryFordstartedmakingcarsinlargenumbersbecause_.A.hewantedtochangetheAmericancultureB.heknewcarswouldbemakeonlyintheUnitedStatesC.h

39、ethoughtAmericanswouldlikehiscarsbestD.heknewmoreandmorepeoplewouldbuycars4.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?_.A.TherearetoomanypeopleeverywhereintheUSAB.TherearealotofcarseverywhereintheUSAC.Carpollution(污染)isthebiggestproblemintheUSAD.Everyfamilymoreorlesshasacar5.Wecanknowfromthispassage(文章)th

40、at_.A.carsarecheaperintheUSAB.theAmericansaretherichestintheworldC.theAmericansliketomovearoundincarsD.theUSAmakesthemostcars完形填空完形填空Footballis,Idothink,themostfavoritegameinEngland:onehasonlytogotooneoftheimportant1toseethis.Richandpoor,youngandold,onecanseethemallthere,2foronesideorthe3.Toastrange

41、r(陌陌生生人人),oneofthemostsurprisingthingsaboutfootballin4isthegreatknowledge(知知识识)ofthegamewhich5thesmallestboyseemstohave.Hecantellyouthenamesofthe6inmostoftheimportantteams,he has 7 of them and knows the results of large numbers ofmatches.Hewilltellyouwhohe8willwinsuchamatch,andhisideasabout9areusual

42、lyasgoodasthoseofmenthreeorfourtimeshis10.1.A.cities2.A.waiting3.A.other4.A.China5.A.all6.A.players7.A.names8.A.says9.A.England10.A.ideasB.matchesB.lookingB.sameB.theUSAB.hardlyB.citiesB.picturesB.asksB.playersB.ageC.teamsC.askingC.teamC.EnglandC.onlyC.countriesC.heardC.decidesC.footballC.storiesD.p

43、lacesD.shoutingD.placesD.CanadaD.evenD.matchesD.thoughtD.hopesD.menD.education阅读理解阅读理解Oncetherelivedanoldman.Helikedgoldbetterthananythingelseintheworld.Heoftensaid,“IfIhaveplentyof(足足够够的的)gold,Ishallbethehappiestmanintheworld.”Onedaywhenhewastravellinginthedesert(沙沙漠漠),theoldmanlosthisway.Hewasvery

44、hungryandthirsty,buttherewereonlyrocksandsandaroundhim.Justthen,hefoundabaglyingonthesand.Hehopedhewouldfindwaterandfoodinit.Hetookupthebagandopenedit.Hesawthatthebagwasfullofgold.Hewassosadthathethrewawaythebagandbegancrying.Now,theoldmanknewthattherewassomethingbetterthangoldintheworld.1.Theoldman

45、liked_bestbeforehetravelledinthedesert.A.foodB.waterC.goldD.bags2.Whenhelosthisway,hewantedtoget_.A.somefoodandwaterB.somerocksandsandC.bagsfullofgoldD.everythinginthedesert3.Whatdidhedowiththebag?_.A.HedidnttakeitupB.HebroughtithomeC.HekeptitforhimselfD.Hethrewitaway4.The old man did not become the

46、 happiest man when he got the bag of goldbecause_.A.thebagwastoosmallB.thegoldwasnthisC.therewasntmuchgoldinthebagD.hewasveryhungryandthirsty5.Intheend,theoldmanknewthatgoldwas_intheworld.A.thebestthingB.notthebestthingC.betterthananythingD.theworstthing阅读理解阅读理解Can countries,both rich and poor,go on

47、 to grow without anyproblemsoftheworld?Ormustcountriesstoptheirgrowth?Somethinkers are trying to answer these questions.After making deepstudiesoftheworldsresource(资资源源),theysayunlimited(无无限限制制的的)growthwouldbeverydangerous.Theywanttomakeeachcountrybelieve that it is necessary(必必 要要 的的)to change thei

48、r ways ofproduction(生生产产)andaskpeopletohavefewerchildrenanduselessresource.This,theysay,willmakeeverycountrystrong,givepeoplemoresafety,andbringhappinesstoeveryone,1.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.UseLessResourceandHaveFewerChildrenB.TheComingGrowthC.stoptheGrowthD.TheWorldsResource2.Theword“th

49、inker”inthethirdsentencemeans“_”.A.peoplewhocantspeakB.peoplewhoteachesothersC.peoplewhoisgoodatthinkingofproblemsD.peoplewhoisgoodatgrowth3.Fromthispassagewecanseethatthewriterprefersthat_.A.countriesshouldnothavetheunlimitedgrowthB.allcountries,bothrichandpoor,shouldbethesameC.countriesmustgoonwit

50、hthegrowthD.countriesmuststopthegrowth4.Limitedgrowthandfewerchildrenwillbringeveryone_.A.healthB.safetyC.pleasureD.allofthethree5.Inorderto(为了)makeeverycountrystrong,givepeoplemoresafetyandhappies,weshould_.A.saveresourceB.limitthenumberofpeopleC.workinawayofscienceD.alltheabove完形填空完形填空It was Chris