初中常用句型复习总结教学课件.ppt

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1、初中英语 常用句型复习总结 1.【表解】bewill/be going to bea.There+主语+某地/某时有b.sb.have/haswill/be going to have某人有练习：判断并改错。1.There has a ruler in the pencil case.2.Mary has a new watch and some interesting books.3.There is going to have an party this Sunday.4.There are two knives and a pen on the desk.5.The table has

2、four legs.Keys:1.F/has is 2.3.F/havebe 4.5.Its time+for sth.to do sth.for sb.to do sth.2【表解】练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Its time (have)lunch.(Its time _lunch).2Its time for us_(start)the class.to havefor to start3.【表解】It is(was)the first(second,third)time+主语+完成时练习：用适当时态填空。It is the third time you _(be)late thi

3、s week.It was the first time he _(be)alone at home.have beenhad been4.【表解】a.sb.+现在完成时b.It is/has been+时间段+since 从句（过去时)+.练习：用动词的适当时态填空。It_(be)five years since he went to America.I _(work)in that hospital since I_(leave)the college.is/has been have workedleft5.【表解】a.It takes sb.some time to do sth./s

4、th.takes sb.some timeb.sb.spends some timec.sth.costs sb.some moneyd.sb.pays money for sth.on sth.(in)doing sth.练习：选用练习：选用pay,take,cost,spend的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。How much_ a new dress_?I_two hours doing my homework yesterday.Travelling by air_a little more._ it_you three hours to go there?She_him 200 yua

5、n for the bike.doescostspentcostsDid/Willtakepaid 6.【表解】a.It is/was+adj./n.+to do sth.b.It is/was+adj./n.+doing sth.c.主语+谓语+it+adj.+to do sth.练习一：用动词的适当形式填空。Its nice_(talk)to you.Its a pleasure_(meet)you.I think its difficult_(see)in the dark.Its no use_(cry)now.talkingto meetto seecrying练习二：用that,o

6、f,for填空。It is important_us to learn English.It is kind_you to say so.It is ture_he is angry with her.讲解：前两题中 for与of的区分应依照其形容词而定，若sb.与adj.有逻辑上的主谓关系，就用 of,相反用 for.forofthat7.【表解】sb.+be+adj.+练习：翻译下列句子。很高兴又见到你。I am glad_.恐怕我不能回答这个问题。I am afraid_.to do sth.that clause to see you againthat I cant answer t

7、he question注意注意：此句型以人做主语，后面常跟表情感、能力等的形容词，如angry/pleased/happy/surprised/afaid/sure等。此句型一般不能转换成Its+adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.的句型。8.【表解】a.thanks/thank you for sth./for doing sth.b.thanks to sth.练习：完成下列句子。_ helping me with my English._your help,I finished the work on time.Thanks/Thank you forThanks to9

8、.【表解】a.Why not do sth.?b.Why do(es)nt sb.do sth.?练习：同意句转换。Why dont you take off your swater?Why_ _off your sweater?Why didnt she give me a ring yesterday?Why_ _me a ring yesterday?not takenot give10.【表解】a.sb.had better(not)do sth.b.Its best to do sth.练习：Shed better_(not,go)out along at night.Wed bet

9、ter_(study)hard.Youd better stay at home.Its best_ _ _ _at home.not gostudyfor you to stay11.【表解】a.as+原级+as 与not so/as+原级+as b.比较级+than c.最高级+of/in 短语 练习：改错。Mr Green drives as careful as Mr Jurner.In all the stars,the sun is the nearest to the earth.Tom is taller of the two boys.Keys:careful-careful

10、ly in-of taller-the taller12.【表解】a.比较级+than+any+单数名词 =比较级+than+anyone/anythingb.比较级+than+any other+单数名词 =比较级+than+anyone/anything else 练习：同意句转换 Jone is the cleverest student in his class.Jone is _ _ _ _ student in his class.Jim speaks English better than any other student in his class.Jim speaks Eng

11、lish better than _ _in his class.Jim speaks English_in his class.clever than any other anyone elsebest13.【表解】a.比较级+and+比较级b.the+比较级,the+比较级练习：翻译下列句子。多多益善。那个小孩哭得越来越厉害。我们城市正越发美丽。我们越往上爬，就越寒冷。Keys:The more,the better.The baby cried harder and harder.Our city is getting more and more beautiful.The higher

12、 we went up the hill,the colder it became.14.【表解】a.neithernor 既不也不 b.eitheror 或者或者c.not onlybut also 不但而且d.notbut 不是而是练习：从a,b,c,d选择适当的填空。She_speaks English well_writes English well.He is _a teacher,_a farmer._Mary_Tom wants to go there._he_you are wrong.Keys:cb/da/ca15.【表解】a.too(for sb)to do b.enoug

13、hfor sb./sth.(for sb.)to do 练习.A.同义句转换：Tom is very young.He cant do to school.Tom is _ young _ go to school.Tom isnt _ _ to go to school.Tom is _ young _ he cant go to school.tootooldenoughsothatB.改错 We havent got enough money do that kind of thing.Im afraid this pair of trousers isnt enough large f

14、or me.Key do-for 或 to do Key enough large-large enough16.【表解】a.so+adj./adv.+that clauseb.so+many/few/much/little+n.+that clausec.such+adj.+n.pl/不可数n.+that claused.such+a/an/adj+单数n.+that clauseso+adj.+a/an+单数n.+that clause练习：用so/such填空。The room is_small that it cant hold_many people.It was_ a cold d

15、ay that I didnt want to go out.It was_cold a day that I didnt want to go out.She heard_bad news that she couldnt help crying.Jim eats_little food a meal that his mother has to be worried about him.sososuchsosuchso17.【表解】enjoysth.oneself=have a good timedoing sth.练习：补全句子。We all_(欣赏这音乐会）.They are_(玩得很

16、开心）.Most children enjoy_(看故事书）.enjoy the concerthaving a good time/enjoying themselvesreading story-books18.【表解】cant helpdoing sth.(to)do 不能帮忙去做某事练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空。At the good news he couldnt help_(jump).Im afraid I must go now.I cant help_(clean)the classroom.jumping(to)clean19.【表解】stopto do sth.doin

17、g sth.sb./sth(from)doing联系：用动词的适当形式填空。After we reached the tpp of the hill,we stopped_a rest(have).The teacher asked the class to stop_(talk)and_(listen)to her.The heavy snow stopped the train(from)_(arrive)In time.to havetalkinglistenarriving20.【表解】a.There is sth.wrong with=Sth.is wrong with=Sth.is

18、 broken.=Sth doesnt work.b.Whats wrong with?=Whats the matter with?=Whats the trouble with?=Whats up with?=What happened to.?练习：同义句转换 There is something wrong with my watch._ _ _ with my watch.My watch _ _.My watch _ _.Whats wrong with the old man?Whats _ _ with the old man?What _ _ the old man?What

19、s _ with the old man?Whats _ _ with the old man?Something is wrong is brokendoesnt workthe matter happened to up the trouble21.【表解】a.be good/bad for 对有益/有害 b.be good at(=do well in)擅长.c.be weak/poor in 在 薄弱 d.be good/kind/nice to 对 友好练习：用适当的介词填空 Is watching TV too much good or bad _ your health?Miss

20、 Gao is very good _ us all.Jims already a little weak _ Chinese.Are you very good _ boating?for toinat 22.【表解表解】a.祈使句祈使句+and/then+陈述句陈述句 if 从句（肯定式）从句（肯定式）+主句（主句（原陈述句）原陈述句）b.祈使句祈使句+or+陈述句陈述句 if 从句（否定式）从句（否定式）+主句（原陈述句）主句（原陈述句）练习：练习：用并列句结构翻译下列句子并改为含用并列句结构翻译下列句子并改为含if的复合句的复合句.动动脑筋，你会想出办法的。动动脑筋，你会想出办法的。.

21、_.快点儿，快点儿，否则会迟到的。否则会迟到的。._.Use your head,and/then you will have an idea.If you use your head,you will have an idea.Hurry up,or you will be late If you dont hurry up,you will be late.23.【表解】When/After/Before/As soon as/If 从句（不用将来时）+主句 练习：用括号内动词适当形式填空。-Do you know when he _(come)back tomorrow?-Sorry,I

22、 dont.When he _(come)back,I _(tell)you.-I dont know if he _(come).-He _(come)if it _(not rain).Give the message to the twins as soon as they _(come)back from school.If I_(give)five minutes,I _(get)everything ready.Never trouble me while I _(sleep)in my room.will comecomeswill tellwill come will come

23、doesnt raincomeam givenwill getam sleeping24.【表解】a.What do you mean by?b.Whats the meaning of?c.What does mean?练习：翻译句子.“Panda”是什么意思？Keys:a.What do you mean by panda?b.Whats the meaning of panda?c.What does panda mean?25.【表解】a.主语+seem(to be)+adj.b.主语+seem+to do c.It seems+that clause练习：翻译.她看起来很愉快。他们似乎互相认识。She seems(to be)happy.It seems that she is happy.They seem to know each other.It seems that they know each other