初中英语begoingto与will的用法及区别.ppt

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1、1小试牛刀1.He is going to _a writer when he _up.A.do;growB.do;growsC.be;will growD.be;grows2.It _the year of the monkey next year.A.is going to be B.is going toC.will beD.will is课前小测课前小测 定义和标志表示在将来某一时间某一时间将要发生的动作和存在的状态表示将来某一段时间某一段时间将要发生的动作和存在的状态基本结构be going to+动词原形shall/will+动词原形 表示将要发生的动作和情况，通常和表示将来的时间

2、状语连用！常用的时间副词tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in the futurethis+时间副词 (this afternoon,this evening)next+时间副词 (next Friday,next year)in+时间段 (in a week,in an hour)in+将来时间点 (in 2020)1.-Did you watch the movie Frozen,Jack?-Not yet,I _ it with my sister next week.A.will watch C.watchedB.was watching D.have

3、watched 2.lily _here next mouth.A.isnt working C.isnt going to workingB.dosent working D.wont work3.She _in three days.Aing back C.will come backBe back D.is going to coming backbe going to&willbe going to&willbe going to&willbe going to&will123ContentsContents将来时的三种主要的基本用法主语主语+will+do12表推测-will 表对未

4、来事情的一个推测注注：will 只是表示说话人认为或相信某事将要发生至于是不是真的会发生他不考虑 There will be a lot of rainfall next spring.主语主语+be going to do12表推测-be going to 表示迹象且不久就发生 比will 有更多的证据支持注：be going to 往往还表示当前已有迹象表明说话者无力控制的即将发生的行为Help!I am going to fall.Help!I will fall动词表示内心活动动词表示内心活动时，时，表示表示猜测猜测的句子必须用的句子必须用“will在时间与条件状语从句中常用在时间与条

5、件状语从句中常用will will 与be going to 的区别If it doesnt rain tomorrow,we will climb If it doesnt rain tomorrow,we will climb the hill.the hill.when my mother comes back,when my mother comes back,I will go to bed.I will go to bed.IthinkshewilllikethecakeImadeforher.1.will还可以表示主动为他人做某事或是给出一个承诺，可以翻译成“为”、“会”It i

6、s very cold,I will make you some hot coffee.他他 2在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will,be going to“都可以I think the weather will be nice.I think the weather is going to be nice.出一个承诺，可以翻译成“为”、“会 e.g.天气很冷，我为你泡杯热咖啡吧。It is very cold,Ihot coffee.表决心，有强烈的感情色彩表决心，有强烈的感情色彩Were going to become the best school.Were going to b

7、ecome the best school.be going to 表计划表计划Look at the watch,I am going to missLook at the watch,I am going to miss my bus.my bus.一般将来时表计划主语为人主语为人 will 表意愿 will 表意愿，一个当机立断的决定-突发事件，灵机一动 The telephone is ringing.I will get it.My father is knocking the door,I will open it.随机应变will 表意愿will 表“意愿”VS be going

8、 to 表“打算计划”Husband：There isnt any milk in the fridge.Wife:I will buy some after work.(妻子事先不知道，之后当机立断去买）Husband:There isnt any milk left in the fridge.Wife:I am going to buy some after work.（妻子事先知道，已经计划去买）13 现在进行时表将来瞬间动词：表示动作瞬间发生瞬间结束，他们用现在进行时表示将来 来来 去去，开始 停止死come go start stop arrive leave begin dieI

9、 am arriving at the Beijng Sation.I am flying to Beijing next Monday.一般现在时表示将来在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中I will be glad if she comes over to visit me.What are you going to do when you leave 在谈到未来的计划和时间安排表的时候The train starts at 12.They move next week.火车，飞机，轮船火车，飞机，轮船1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.1.There

10、 _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be C.is going to be D.will go to be2.Charlie _ here next month.2.Charlie _ here next month.A.isnt working B.doesnt working A.isnt working B.doesnt working C.isnt

11、going to working D.wont work C.isnt going to working D.wont work3.He _ very busy this week,he _ free next week.3.He _ very busy this week,he _ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be C.will be;will be D.is;will be4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tom

12、orrow evening.4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be C.will have D.is going to be 5._ you _ free tomorrow?5._ you _ free tomorrow?No.I _ free the day after tomorrow.No.I _ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;g

13、oing to;will B.Are;going to be;will A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be 6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give

14、A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give C.gives D.give 7.Where is the morning newspaper?7.Where is the morning newspaper?I _ if for you at once.I _ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get C.to get D.will get 8.The day after tomorrow they _ a 8.The day after tomor

15、row they _ a volleyball match.volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch C.is watching D.is going to watch 9.There _ a birthday party this Sunday.9.There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be C.shall going to be D.will going to be 10.They _ an English evening next Sunday.10.They _ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have C.will having D.is going to have